NSDate是星期几和农历 是否在一个时间段判断 时间各种比较

UIDatePicker使用技巧
1、怎么改frame的宽高？
UIDatePicker的三个高度，162、180、216

UIDatePicker*_datePicker = [[UIDatePicker alloc]init];
    _datePicker.frame = CGRectMake(20, 100, 280, 162);

2、判断NSDate是星期几

- (NSString*)weekdayStringFromDate:(NSDate*)inputDate {

    NSArray *weekdays = [NSArray arrayWithObjects: [NSNull null], @"星期天", @"星期一", @"星期二", @"星期三", @"星期四", @"星期五", @"星期六", nil];

    NSCalendar *calendar = [[NSCalendar alloc] initWithCalendarIdentifier:NSCalendarIdentifierGregorian];

    NSTimeZone *timeZone = [[NSTimeZone alloc] initWithName:@"Asia/Shanghai"];

    [calendar setTimeZone: timeZone];

    NSCalendarUnit calendarUnit = NSCalendarUnitWeekday;

    NSDateComponents *theComponents = [calendar components:calendarUnit fromDate:inputDate];

    return [weekdays objectAtIndex:theComponents.weekday];

}

3、判断NSDate的农历

-(NSString*)getChineseCalendarWithDate:(NSDate *)date{

    NSArray *chineseYears = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:
                             @"甲子", @"乙丑", @"丙寅", @"丁卯",  @"戊辰",  @"己巳",  @"庚午",  @"辛未",  @"壬申",  @"癸酉",
                             @"甲戌",   @"乙亥",  @"丙子",  @"丁丑", @"戊寅",   @"己卯",  @"庚辰",  @"辛己",  @"壬午",  @"癸未",
                             @"甲申",   @"乙酉",  @"丙戌",  @"丁亥",  @"戊子",  @"己丑",  @"庚寅",  @"辛卯",  @"壬辰",  @"癸巳",
                             @"甲午",   @"乙未",  @"丙申",  @"丁酉",  @"戊戌",  @"己亥",  @"庚子",  @"辛丑",  @"壬寅",  @"癸丑",
                             @"甲辰",   @"乙巳",  @"丙午",  @"丁未",  @"戊申",  @"己酉",  @"庚戌",  @"辛亥",  @"壬子",  @"癸丑",
                             @"甲寅",   @"乙卯",  @"丙辰",  @"丁巳",  @"戊午",  @"己未",  @"庚申",  @"辛酉",  @"壬戌",  @"癸亥", nil];

    NSArray *chineseMonths=[NSArray arrayWithObjects:
                            @"正月", @"二月", @"三月", @"四月", @"五月", @"六月", @"七月", @"八月",
                            @"九月", @"十月", @"冬月", @"腊月", nil];


    NSArray *chineseDays=[NSArray arrayWithObjects:
                          @"初一", @"初二", @"初三", @"初四", @"初五", @"初六", @"初七", @"初八", @"初九", @"初十",
                          @"十一", @"十二", @"十三", @"十四", @"十五", @"十六", @"十七", @"十八", @"十九", @"二十",
                          @"廿一", @"廿二", @"廿三", @"廿四", @"廿五", @"廿六", @"廿七", @"廿八", @"廿九", @"三十",  nil];


    NSCalendar *localeCalendar = [[NSCalendar alloc] initWithCalendarIdentifier:NSCalendarIdentifierChinese];

    unsigned unitFlags = NSCalendarUnitYear | NSCalendarUnitMonth |  NSCalendarUnitDay;

    NSDateComponents *localeComp = [localeCalendar components:unitFlags fromDate:date];

    NSLog(@"%zd_%zd_%zd",localeComp.year,localeComp.month,localeComp.day);

    NSString *y_str = [chineseYears objectAtIndex:localeComp.year-1];
    NSString *m_str = [chineseMonths objectAtIndex:localeComp.month-1];
    NSString *d_str = [chineseDays objectAtIndex:localeComp.day-1];

    NSString *chineseCal_str =[NSString stringWithFormat: @"%@_%@_%@",y_str,m_str,d_str];

    return chineseCal_str;  
}

/**
 *
 *更具日期星期获取今天是星期几
 */
+ (NSString*)weekdayStringFromDate:(NSDate*)inputDate {

    NSArray *weekdays = [NSArray arrayWithObjects: [NSNull null], @"星期天", @"星期一", @"星期二", @"星期三", @"星期四", @"星期五", @"星期六", nil];

    NSCalendar *calendar = [[NSCalendar alloc] initWithCalendarIdentifier:NSCalendarIdentifierGregorian];

    NSTimeZone *timeZone = [[NSTimeZone alloc] initWithName:@"Asia/Shanghai"];

    [calendar setTimeZone: timeZone];

    NSCalendarUnit calendarUnit = NSCalendarUnitWeekday;

    NSDateComponents *theComponents = [calendar components:calendarUnit fromDate:inputDate];

    return [weekdays objectAtIndex:theComponents.weekday];

}

//  判断当前时间是否在fromHour和toHour之间。如，fromHour=8，toHour=23时，即为判断当前时间是否在8:00-23:00之间
+ (BOOL)isBetweenFromHour:(NSInteger)fromHour toHour:(NSInteger)toHour
{
    NSDate *date8  = [Tools getCustomDateWithHour:fromHour];
    NSDate *date23 = [Tools getCustomDateWithHour:toHour];

    NSDate *currentDate = [NSDate date];

    if ([currentDate compare:date8]==NSOrderedDescending && [currentDate compare:date23]==NSOrderedAscending)
    {
        NSLog(@"该时间在 %ld:00-%ld:00 之间！", fromHour, toHour);
        return YES;
    }
    return NO;
}


//@brief 生成当天的某个点（返回的是伦敦时间，可直接与当前时间[NSDate date]比较） @param hour 如hour为“8”，就是上午8:00（本地时间）

+ (NSDate *)getCustomDateWithHour:(NSInteger)hour
{
    //获取当前时间
    NSDate *currentDate = [NSDate date];
    NSCalendar *currentCalendar = [[NSCalendar alloc] initWithCalendarIdentifier:NSGregorianCalendar];
    NSDateComponents *currentComps = [[NSDateComponents alloc] init];

    NSInteger unitFlags = NSYearCalendarUnit | NSMonthCalendarUnit | NSDayCalendarUnit | NSWeekdayCalendarUnit | NSHourCalendarUnit | NSMinuteCalendarUnit | NSSecondCalendarUnit;

    currentComps = [currentCalendar components:unitFlags fromDate:currentDate];

    //设置当天的某个点
    NSDateComponents *resultComps = [[NSDateComponents alloc] init];
    [resultComps setYear:[currentComps year]];
    [resultComps setMonth:[currentComps month]];
    [resultComps setDay:[currentComps day]];
    [resultComps setHour:hour];

    NSCalendar *resultCalendar = [[NSCalendar alloc] initWithCalendarIdentifier:NSGregorianCalendar];
    return [resultCalendar dateFromComponents:resultComps];
}

//时间比较
+ (NSTimeInterval)getTimeIntervalWithDateString:(NSString *)dateString{

    NSDateFormatter *formatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
    formatter.dateFormat = @"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss";
    NSDate *date = [formatter dateFromString:dateString];
    return  date.timeIntervalSince1970;
}


+ (NSString *)getDateStringWithTimeInterval:(NSTimeInterval)timeInterval{

    NSDateFormatter *formatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
    formatter.dateFormat = @"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss";
    NSDate *date = [NSDate dateWithTimeIntervalSince1970:timeInterval];
    return [formatter stringFromDate:date];

}


+ (NSDate *)getDateWithDateString:(NSString *)dateString{

    NSDateFormatter *formatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
    formatter.dateFormat = @"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss";
    return [formatter dateFromString:dateString];
}

+ (NSDate *)getLocaleDate{
    NSDate *date = [NSDate date];
    NSTimeZone *zone = [NSTimeZone systemTimeZone];
    NSInteger interval = [zone secondsFromGMTForDate: date];
    NSDate *localeDate = [date  dateByAddingTimeInterval: interval];
    return localeDate;
}


+ (NSString *)getDateWithTDateString:(NSDate *)dateString{

    NSDateFormatter *formatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
    formatter.dateFormat = @"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm";
    NSString *dateStr = [formatter stringFromDate:dateString];
    NSString *dateMstr = [dateStr substringFromIndex:11];
    NSString *dateMstr1 = [dateStr substringToIndex:10];
    NSString *dateMstr2 = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@T%@",dateMstr1,dateMstr];
    return dateMstr2;
}

+ (NSString *)getDateStringWithDate:(NSDate *)dateString{

    NSDateFormatter *formatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
    formatter.dateFormat = @"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss";
    return [formatter stringFromDate:dateString];
}

+ (NSString *)stringFromDate:(NSDate *)date{

    NSDateFormatter *dateFormatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
    [dateFormatter setDateFormat:@"MM-dd"];

    NSString *destDateString = [dateFormatter stringFromDate:date];

    return destDateString;  
}