WMI获取硬件信息

以获取主板信息为例

typedef CComPtr<IWbemServices> IWbemServicesPtr;

BOOL GetWmiObject(IWbemServicesPtr &WmiServer) {
	CComPtr<IWbemLocator> WbemLocator;

	if (SUCCEEDED(CoCreateInstance(CLSID_WbemLocator, NULL, CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER, IID_IWbemLocator, (PVOID*)&WbemLocator))) {
		if (SUCCEEDED(WbemLocator->ConnectServer(CComBSTR(_T("ROOT\\CIMV2")), NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, &WmiServer))) {
			if (SUCCEEDED(CoSetProxyBlanket(WmiServer, RPC_C_AUTHN_WINNT, RPC_C_AUTHZ_NONE, NULL, RPC_C_AUTHN_LEVEL_CALL, RPC_C_IMP_LEVEL_IMPERSONATE, NULL, EOAC_NONE))) {
				return TRUE;
			}
			WmiServer.Release();
		}
	}
	return FALSE;
}

BOOL WmiQueryEx(CONST IWbemServicesPtr &WbemServices, CONST LPTSTR wql, CONST std::vector<std::wstring> &propNames, std::vector<CComVariant> &propValues) {
	CComPtr<IEnumWbemClassObject> EnumWbemClassObject;

	if (SUCCEEDED(WbemServices->ExecQuery(CComBSTR(_T("WQL")), CComBSTR(wql), WBEM_FLAG_FORWARD_ONLY|WBEM_FLAG_RETURN_IMMEDIATELY, NULL, &EnumWbemClassObject))) {
		CComPtr<IWbemClassObject> WbemClassObject;
		ULONG cbCount;

		if (SUCCEEDED(EnumWbemClassObject->Next(WBEM_INFINITE, 1, &WbemClassObject, &cbCount)) && (cbCount == 1)) {
			propValues.clear();
			for (size_t i = 0; i < propNames.size(); i++) {
				CComVariant v;

				if (!SUCCEEDED(WbemClassObject->Get(propNames[i].c_str(), 0, &v, NULL, NULL))) {
					return FALSE;
				}
				propValues.push_back(v);
			}
			return TRUE;
		}
	}
	return FALSE;
}

BOOL WmiQueryBiosDetail(IWbemServicesPtr &WbemServices, std::string &Detail) {
	std::vector<std::wstring> Names;
	std::vector<CComVariant> Values;

	Names.push_back(L"Manufacturer");
	Names.push_back(L"Product");
	Names.push_back(L"SerialNumber");
	if (WmiQueryEx(WbemServices, _T("SELECT * FROM Win32_BaseBoard WHERE (SerialNumber IS NOT NULL)"), Names, Values)) {
		CStringW IdsW;
		CStringA IdsA;

		IdsW.Format(L"%s;%s;%s;", Values[0].bstrVal, Values[1].bstrVal, Values[2].bstrVal);
		IdsA = UCS2_TO_UTF8(IdsW);
		if (IdsA.GetLength() > 0) {
			Detail.clear();
			Detail.append(IdsA.GetBuffer());
			return TRUE;
		}
	}
	return FALSE;
}

更多主板信息字段参阅: Win32_BaseBoard