java多态_01

使用”引用计数”跟踪仍旧访问着共享对象的对象数量

//共享对象
class Shared{
  private int refcount=0;
  private static long counter=0;//跟踪创建Shared实例的数量
  private final long id=counter++;//实例的id
  public Shared(){
    System.out.println("Creating"+this);
  }
  public void addRef{refcount++;}
  protected void dispose(){
    if(--refcount==0)
      System.out.println("Disposing"+this);
  }
  public String toString(){
    return "Shared"+id;
  }
}

//组合对象
class Composing{
  private Shared shared;
  private static long counter=0;
  private final long id=counter++;
  public Composing(Shared shared){
    System.out.println("Creating"+this);
    this.shared=shared;
    this.shared.addRef();//实例数量加一  
  }
  protected void dispose(){
    System.out.println("disposing"+this);
    shared.disposing();
  }
  public String toString(){return "Composing"+id;}
}

public class ReferenceCounting{
  public static void main(String[] args){
    Shared shared=new Shared();
    Composing[] composing={
    new Composing(shared);
    new Composing(shared);
    new Composing(shared);
    new Composing(shared);
    }
    for(Composing c:composing)
    c.dispose();
  }
}