链表分割 C语言

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/*
struct ListNode {
    int val;
    struct ListNode *next;
    ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
};*/
#include <cstddef>
class Partition 
{
public:
    ListNode* partition(ListNode* pHead, int x)
    {
        // write code here
        ListNode* tail1, *pHead1, *tail2, *pHead2;
        tail1 = pHead1 = (ListNode*)malloc(sizeof(ListNode));
        tail2 = pHead2 = (ListNode*)malloc(sizeof(ListNode));
    
        ListNode*  cur = pHead;
        while (cur) 
        {
            //小于x放入链表1
            if (cur->val < x) 
            {
                tail1->next = cur;
                tail1 = tail1->next;
            }
            //大于等于放入链表2
            else 
            {
                tail2->next = cur;
                tail2 = tail2->next;
            }
            cur = cur->next;
        }
        tail1->next = pHead2->next;
        tail2->next = NULL;
        cur = pHead1->next;
        free(pHead1);
        free(pHead2);
        return cur;
    }
};

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以下是C语言实现链表归并的示例代码: ```c #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> // 定义链表结构体 struct ListNode { int val; struct ListNode *next; }; // 合并两个有序链表 struct ListNode* mergeTwoLists(struct ListNode* l1, struct ListNode* l2) { // 定义哨兵节点 struct ListNode *dummy = (struct ListNode *)malloc(sizeof(struct ListNode)); dummy->next = NULL; struct ListNode *cur = dummy; // 遍历两个链表,将较小的节点加入新链表中 while (l1 && l2) { if (l1->val <= l2->val) { cur->next = l1; l1 = l1->next; } else { cur->next = l2; l2 = l2->next; } cur = cur->next; } // 将剩余的节点加入新链表中 if (l1) { cur->next = l1; } else { cur->next = l2; } return dummy->next; } // 归并排序 struct ListNode* sortList(struct ListNode* head) { if (!head || !head->next) { return head; } // 快慢指针找到链表中点 struct ListNode *slow = head, *fast = head->next; while (fast && fast->next) { slow = slow->next; fast = fast->next->next; } // 分割链表 struct ListNode *mid = slow->next; slow->next = NULL; // 递归排序左右两个链表 struct ListNode *left = sortList(head); struct ListNode *right = sortList(mid); // 合并两个有序链表 return mergeTwoLists(left, right); } // 创建链表 struct ListNode* createList(int arr[], int n) { if (n == 0) { return NULL; } struct ListNode *head = (struct ListNode *)malloc(sizeof(struct ListNode)); head->val = arr[0]; head->next = NULL; struct ListNode *cur = head; for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) { struct ListNode *node = (struct ListNode *)malloc(sizeof(struct ListNode)); node->val = arr[i]; node->next = NULL; cur->next = node; cur = cur->next; } return head; } // 打印链表 void printList(struct ListNode *head) { while (head) { printf("%d ", head->val); head = head->next; } printf("\n"); } int main() { int arr[] = {4, 2, 1, 3}; int n = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(int); struct ListNode *head = createList(arr, n); printf("原链表:"); printList(head); head = sortList(head); printf("排序后的链表:"); printList(head); return 0; } ```
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