Mybatis的基本使用

Mybatis

MyBatis 是一款优秀的持久层框架，它支持定制化 SQL、存储过程以及高级映射。MyBatis 避免了几乎所有的 JDBC 代码和手动设置参数以及获取结果集。MyBatis 可以使用简单的 XML 或注解来配置和映射原生信息，将接口和 Java 的 POJOs(Plain Old Java Objects,普通的 Java对象)映射成数据库中的记录。

在Maven中添加Mybatis

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
  <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
  <version>x.x.x</version>
</dependency>

创建包com.pojo,建立基础类Category

package com.pojo;
public class Category {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	private int old_id;
	public Category(){
		this.old_id=this.id;
	}
	public Category(String name,int id){
		setId(id);
		setName(name);
	}
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.old_id=this.id;
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Category [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + "]";
	}	
}

创建com.mapper包，建立Mapper类

package com.mapper;
 
import java.util.List;

import com.pojo.Category;
 
public interface CategoryMapper {  
    public int add(Category category);    
    public void delete(int id);    
    public Category get(int id);
    public Category getFname(String name); 
    public int update(Category category);    
    public List<Category> list();  
    public int count();  
    
}

定义了增删查改的基础方法，在xml文件中分别将其与sql语句对应。

在com.mapper包里建立Category.xml映射Mapper类里的方法

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
	PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
	"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

	<mapper namespace="com.mapper.CategoryMapper">
	    <insert id="add" parameterType="Category" >
	        insert into category_ ( name ) values (#{name})    
	    </insert>
	    
	    <delete id="delete" parameterType="Category" >
	        delete from category_ where id= #{id}   
	    </delete>
	    
	    <select id="get" parameterType="_int" resultType="Category">
	        select * from   category_  where id= #{id}    
	    </select>
	      
	    <select id="getFname" parameterType="string" resultType="Category">
	        select * from   category_  where name= #{name}    
	    </select>

	    <update id="update" parameterType="Category" >
	        update category_ set id= #{id} ,name=#{name} where id=#{old_id}    
	    </update>
	    <select id="list" resultType="Category">
	        select * from   category_      
	    </select>	    
	</mapper>

在src目录建立applicationContext.xml指定数据库和配置文件

指定了数据库的用户名密码，要操作的数据库，以及配置文件所在的包

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-3.0.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
			
   <context:annotation-config />	
	<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">  
	  <property name="driverClassName">  
	      <value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value>  
	  </property>  
	  <property name="url">  
	      <value>jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/how2java?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8</value>  	
	  </property>  
	  <property name="username">  
	      <value>root</value>  
	  </property>  
	  <property name="password">  
	      <value>admin</value>  
	  </property>  	
	</bean>	
	<bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
		<property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.pojo" />
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
		<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/mapper/*.xml"/>
	</bean>
	<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
		<property name="basePackage" value="com.mapper"/>
	</bean>	
</beans>

新建Test测试类

package com.test;

import java.util.List;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

import com.mapper.CategoryMapper;
import com.pojo.Category;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:applicationContext.xml")
public class MybatisTest {

	@Autowired
	private CategoryMapper categoryMapper;

	@Test
	public void testAdd() {

		categoryMapper.add(new Category("category167", 23));
	}

	@Test
	public void testSelet() {
		//int id=9;
		Category c = categoryMapper.getFname("category9");
		c.setId(9);
		c.setName("category9");
		
		
		if(categoryMapper.update(c)==1)
		    System.out.println(c.toString());
		// System.out.println(c);

	}

	@Test
	public void testList() {
		System.out.println(categoryMapper);
		List<Category> cs = categoryMapper.list();
		for (Category c : cs) {
			System.out.println(c.toString());

		}
	}

}

即Mabatis的基本使用已完成(工程用到的包未一一指出)。