Gradle工程构建

快速创建一个 SpringBoot的Gradle工程

环境配置：

jdk 8
Gradle 3.5

访问https://start.spring.io/

测试环境

	$java -version
java version "1.8.0_141"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_141-b15)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.141-b15, mixed mode)

	$gradle -v

------------------------------------------------------------
Gradle 3.5
------------------------------------------------------------

Build time:   2017-04-10 13:37:25 UTC
Revision:     b762622a185d59ce0cfc9cbc6ab5dd22469e18a6

Groovy:       2.4.10
Ant:          Apache Ant(TM) version 1.9.6 compiled on June 29 2015
JVM:          1.8.0_141 (Oracle Corporation 25.141-b15)
OS:           Windows 10 10.0 amd64

构建(第一次可能需要更长时间)

	$gradle build

:compileJava UP-TO-DATE
:processResources UP-TO-DATE
:classes UP-TO-DATE
:findMainClass
:jar
:bootRepackage
:assemble
:compileTestJava UP-TO-DATE
:processTestResources NO-SOURCE
:testClasses UP-TO-DATE
:test UP-TO-DATE
:check UP-TO-DATE
:build

BUILD SUCCESSFUL

构建完成文件夹内会生成一个build文件夹，有/build/libs/*.jar文件，

用

	$java -jar build/libs/demo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar
	
 .   ____          _            __ _ _
 /\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __  __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
 \\/  ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| |  ) ) ) )
  '  |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
 =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
 :: Spring Boot ::       (v1.5.18.RELEASE)
 ......

来运行。

因为项目没有控制器等，localhost:8080会报404

Gradle配置文件

demo 文件夹目录树
 +- gradle
     +- wrapper
         +- gradle-wrapper.jar
         +- gradle-wrapper.properties
 +- src
      +- main
         +- java
             +- com
                 +- example
                     +- demo
                         +- DemoApplication.java
         +- resources
            +- static
            +- templates
            +- application.properties
      +- test
         +- java
             +- com
                 +- example
                     +- demo
                         +- DemoApplicationTests.java
 +- .gitignore
 +- build.gradle
 +- gradlew
 +- gradlew.bat 

1. build.gradle

   buildscript {
   	ext {//定义动态属性
   		springBootVersion = '1.5.18.RELEASE'//指定springboot版本
   	}
   	repositories {
   		//mavenCentral()//maven中央仓库，可指定
   		maven {
   		url
   		'http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/'
   		}
   		
   	}
   	dependencies {//依赖
   		classpath("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-gradle-plugin:${springBootVersion}")//使用动态属性
   	}
   }
   
   apply plugin: 'java'
   apply plugin: 'eclipse'
   apply plugin: 'org.springframework.boot'
   
   group = 'com.example'
   version = '0.0.1-SNAPSHOT'
   sourceCompatibility = 1.8
   
   repositories {
   	//mavenCentral()
   	maven {
   		url
   		'http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/'
   		}
   }//仓库
   
   
   dependencies {//依赖
   	implementation('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web')
   	testImplementation('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test')
   }
   

   采用阿里云的中央仓库能加快构建速度。

2. gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties

   distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
   distributionPath=wrapper/dists
   zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
   zipStorePath=wrapper/dists
   distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-3.5.1-bin.zip
   

   可通过wrapper文件夹的文件统一配置。

   通过

   	$gradlew bulid
   

   将配置文件里指定的.zip文件下载下来。

3. src/ …

   spring工程文件

HelloController

添加控制器

@RestController	
public class HelloController{
	@RequestMapping("/hello")
	public String hello() {
		return "Hello World!";
	}
	
}

即可在localhost:8080/hello看到

Hello World!