关于shp图层文件解析

图层文件包含.shp 用于存储地理形状和位置信息 .dbf 用于存储属性信息 .shx 用于索引文件 .prj 用于存储坐标系；

添加依赖：

<!--shape文件-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.geotools</groupId>
    <artifactId>gt-shapefile</artifactId>
    <version>23.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.geotools</groupId>
    <artifactId>gt-geojson</artifactId>
    <version>23.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.geotools</groupId>
    <artifactId>gt-epsg-hsql</artifactId>
    <version>23.0</version>
</dependency>

如果geotools依赖下载不了

<!--处理geotools依赖下载不了问题-->
<repository>
    <id>osgeo</id>
    <name>OSGeo Release Repository</name>
    <url>https://repo.osgeo.org/repository/release/</url>
    <snapshots><enabled>false</enabled></snapshots>
    <releases><enabled>true</enabled></releases>
</repository>
<repository>
    <id>osgeo-snapshot</id>
    <name>OSGeo Snapshot Repository</name>
    <url>https://repo.osgeo.org/repository/snapshot/</url>
    <snapshots><enabled>true</enabled></snapshots>
    <releases><enabled>false</enabled></releases>
</repository>

代码：
package com.lw.common.utils.poi;

import org.geotools.data.FileDataStore;
import org.geotools.data.FileDataStoreFinder;
import org.geotools.data.shapefile.ShapefileDataStore;
import org.geotools.data.simple.SimpleFeatureCollection;
import org.geotools.data.simple.SimpleFeatureIterator;
import org.geotools.data.simple.SimpleFeatureSource;
import org.opengis.feature.Property;
import org.opengis.feature.simple.SimpleFeature;
import org.locationtech.jts.geom.Point;
import java.io.*;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.*;


/**
 * 读取解析shape文件
 * @author： cp
 * @date： 2021-02-20 15:26
 */
public class ShapefileHelper {


    public static List<Map<String, Object>> read(String path) throws IOException {
        List<Map<String, Object>> list = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();

        File file = getFile(path);
        if (file == null) {
            return list;
        }
//        String charset = getCharSet(path);
        String charset = "cp936";
        FileDataStore store = FileDataStoreFinder.getDataStore(file);
        ((ShapefileDataStore)store).setCharset(Charset.forName(charset));//UTF-8乱码，采用GBK
        SimpleFeatureSource featureSource = store.getFeatureSource();
        SimpleFeatureCollection collection = featureSource.getFeatures();
        SimpleFeatureIterator features = collection.features();
        while (features.hasNext()) {
            Map<String, Object> item = new HashMap<String, Object>();

            SimpleFeature f = features.next();
            Collection<Property> p = f.getProperties();
            Iterator<Property> it = p.iterator();
            while (it.hasNext()) {
                Property pro = it.next();
                String field = pro.getName().toString();
                field = field.equals("the_geom") ? "wkt" : field;
                String value = pro.getValue().toString();
                item.put(field, value);
                if(pro.getValue() instanceof Point){//如果是坐标点，分别获取横纵坐标
                    Double pointX = ((Point) pro.getValue()).getX();
                    Double pointY = ((Point) pro.getValue()).getY();
                    item.put("pointX", pointX);
                    item.put("pointY", pointY);
                }
            }
            list.add(item);
        }
        System.out.println("数据list"+list);
        return list;
    }

    private static File getFile(String path){
        File file = new File(path);
        if (file == null) {
            System.out.println("找不到路径：" + path);
        }
        return file;
    }

    /**
     * 获取shapefile字符编码
     * 如果存在.cpg文件，则从中读取，否则默认为UTF-8
     * @param path
     * @return
     */
    private static String getCharSet(String path){
        String charset = "cp936";

        int p = path.lastIndexOf(".");
        String cpg = path.substring(0,p) + ".cpg";
        File file = getFile(cpg);
        if(file != null) {
            RandomAccessFile raf = null;
            try {
                raf = new RandomAccessFile(cpg, "r");
                charset = raf.readLine();
                raf.close();
            } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        return charset;
    }


    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            ShapefileHelper.read("C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\rar\\dk\\DK.shp");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}