Java 8： java.time.DayOfWeek

本文内容基于 Oracle Java 官方文档，经过个人实践加以整理积累，仅供参考。

---

1 java.time.DayOfWeek 是枚举类型，由 7 个常量组成，代表了一周七天

/* =================== 示例代码 =================== */
package test;

import java.time.DayOfWeek;

import org.junit.Test;

public class DateTimeTest {

    @Test
    public void test() {
        System.out.println("DayOfWeek.MONDAY : " + DayOfWeek.MONDAY);
        System.out.println("DayOfWeek.TUESDAY : " + DayOfWeek.TUESDAY);
        System.out.println("DayOfWeek.WEDNESDAY : " + DayOfWeek.WEDNESDAY);
        System.out.println("DayOfWeek.THURSDAY : " + DayOfWeek.THURSDAY);
        System.out.println("DayOfWeek.FRIDAY : " + DayOfWeek.FRIDAY);
        System.out.println("DayOfWeek.SATURDAY : " + DayOfWeek.SATURDAY);
        System.out.println("DayOfWeek.SUNDAY : " + DayOfWeek.SUNDAY);
    }

}

/* =================== 测试结果 =================== */
DayOfWeek.MONDAY : MONDAY
DayOfWeek.TUESDAY : TUESDAY
DayOfWeek.WEDNESDAY : WEDNESDAY
DayOfWeek.THURSDAY : THURSDAY
DayOfWeek.FRIDAY : FRIDAY
DayOfWeek.SATURDAY : SATURDAY
DayOfWeek.SUNDAY : SUNDAY

2 整型值范围[1,7]，可以通过加减数字推算

/* =================== 示例代码 =================== */
package test;

import java.time.DayOfWeek;

import org.junit.Test;

public class DateTimeTest {

    @Test
    public void test() {
        System.out.println("周二往前退4天 : " + DayOfWeek.TUESDAY.minus(4));
        System.out.println("周五往后进3天 : " + DayOfWeek.FRIDAY.plus(3));
    }

}

/* =================== 测试结果 =================== */
周二往前退4天 : FRIDAY
周五往后进3天 : MONDAY

3 使用 getDisplayName(TextStyle, Locale) 方法定制字符串内容

/* =================== 示例代码 =================== */
package test;

import java.time.DayOfWeek;
import java.time.format.TextStyle;
import java.util.Locale;

import org.junit.Test;

public class DateTimeTest {

    @Test
    public void test() {
        System.out.println(
            DayOfWeek.SUNDAY.getDisplayName(TextStyle.FULL, Locale.CHINESE));
        System.out.println(
            DayOfWeek.SUNDAY.getDisplayName(TextStyle.SHORT, Locale.CHINESE));
        System.out.println(
            DayOfWeek.SUNDAY.getDisplayName(TextStyle.NARROW, Locale.CHINESE));

        System.out.println();

        System.out.println(
            DayOfWeek.SUNDAY.getDisplayName(TextStyle.FULL, Locale.ENGLISH));
        System.out.println(
            DayOfWeek.SUNDAY.getDisplayName(TextStyle.SHORT, Locale.ENGLISH));
        System.out.println(
            DayOfWeek.SUNDAY.getDisplayName(TextStyle.NARROW, Locale.ENGLISH));

        System.out.println();

        System.out.println(
            DayOfWeek.SUNDAY.getDisplayName(TextStyle.FULL, Locale.FRENCH));
        System.out.println(
            DayOfWeek.SUNDAY.getDisplayName(TextStyle.SHORT, Locale.FRENCH));
        System.out.println(
            DayOfWeek.SUNDAY.getDisplayName(TextStyle.NARROW, Locale.FRENCH));

        System.out.println();

        System.out.println(
            DayOfWeek.SUNDAY.getDisplayName(TextStyle.FULL, Locale.GERMANY));
        System.out.println(
            DayOfWeek.SUNDAY.getDisplayName(TextStyle.SHORT, Locale.GERMANY));
        System.out.println(
            DayOfWeek.SUNDAY.getDisplayName(TextStyle.NARROW, Locale.GERMANY));
    }

}

/* =================== 测试结果 =================== */
星期日
星期日
日

Sunday
Sun
S

dimanche
dim.
D

Sonntag
So
S