Mybatis——使用注解开发

• 注解直接在接口上实现
• 需要在核心配置文件中绑定接口
• 本质：反射机制实现
• 底层：动态代理
  

代码流程

1.创建数据库文件db.properties

driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=false&useEncoding=false&characterEncoding=UTF-8&serverTimezone=GMT
username=root
password=root

2.创建mybatis核心配置文件mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
   <properties resource="db.properties"/>
    <settings>
        <!--标准的日志工厂实现-->
<!--        <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/>-->
<!--        配置log4j为日志的实现-->
        <setting name="logImpl" value="LOG4J" />
    </settings>


    <typeAliases>
       <typeAlias type="com.kuang.pojo.User" alias="User" />
    </typeAliases>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="${driver}"/>
                <property name="url" value="${url}"/>
                <property name="username" value="${username}"/>
                <property name="password" value="${password}"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <mappers>
<!--        在核心配置文件中绑定接口-->
        <mapper class="com.kuang.dao.UserMapper"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

3.创建日志文件log4j.properties（此步骤可省略）

#将等级为DEBUG的日志信息输出到console和file这两个目的地，console和file的定义在下面的代码
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG,console,file
​
#控制台输出的相关设置
log4j.appender.console = org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.console.Target = System.out
log4j.appender.console.Threshold=DEBUG
log4j.appender.console.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.console.layout.ConversionPattern=[%c]-%m%n
#文件输出的相关设置
log4j.appender.file = org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.file.File=./log/rzp.log
log4j.appender.file.MaxFileSize=10mb
log4j.appender.file.Threshold=DEBUG
log4j.appender.file.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.file.layout.ConversionPattern=[%p][%d{yy-MM-dd}][%c]%m%n
#日志输出级别
log4j.logger.org.mybatis=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql.Statement=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql.ResultSet=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sq1.PreparedStatement=DEBUG

4.创建mybatis工具类MybatisUtils

package com.kuang.utils;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

//sqlSessionFactory用来构建sqlSession
public class MybatisUtils {

    //提升SqlSessionFactory的作用域
    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;

    static{
        try {
//            使用Mybatis第一步获取sqlSessionFactory对象
            String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
//            通过Resources读取配置文件
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
//          通过SqlSessionFactoryBuilder加载一个流，构建一个sqlSession工厂
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        }catch (IOException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    //    既然有了 SqlSessionFactory，顾名思义，我们可以从中获得 SqlSession 的实例。
//    SqlSession 提供了在数据库执行 SQL 命令所需的所有方法。
    public static SqlSession getSqlSession(){
        
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true);

    }
}

5.创建实体类对象User

package com.kuang.pojo;

public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String password;


    public User(int id, String name, String password) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.password = password;
    }

    public User() {
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                '}';
    }


}

6.创建接口UserMapper

package com.kuang.dao;

import com.kuang.pojo.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.*;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserMapper {

    @Select("select * from user")
    List<User> findUsers();

    @Select("select * from user where id=#{id}")
    User getUserById(@Param("id") int id);

    @Insert("insert into user (id,name,pwd) value(#{id},#{name},#{password})")
    int addUser(User user);

    @Delete("delete from user where id=#{id}")
    int deletUser(@Param("id") int id);

    @Update("update user set name=#{name},pwd=#{password} where id=#{id}")
    int updateUser(User user);
}

7.创建测试类UserMapperTest

package com.kuang.dao;

import com.kuang.pojo.User;
import com.kuang.utils.MybatisUtils;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.List;

public class UserMapperTest {

    static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(UserMapperTest.class);

    @Test
    public  void  findUsers(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        List<User> users = mapper.findUsers();

        for (User u: users) {
            System.out.println(u);
        }
        sqlSession.close();
    }


    @Test
    public void getUserById(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        User users = mapper.getUserById(2);

        System.out.println(users);


        sqlSession.close();
    }

    @Test
    public void addUser(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        mapper.addUser(new User(4, "qq", "112233"));


        sqlSession.close();
    }

    @Test
    public void deletUser(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        mapper.deletUser(4);


        sqlSession.close();
    }

    @Test
    public void updateUser(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        mapper.updateUser(new User(4,"weixin","999"));

        sqlSession.close();
    }
}

8.各个文件具体位置

@Param注解

• 基本类型的参数或者String类型，需要加上
• 引用类型不需要加
• 如果只有一个基本类型的话，可以忽略，但是建议大家都加上
• 我们在SQL中引用的就是我们这里的@Param()中设定的属性名