Java 往 MongoDB 插入文档的几种方法

1. [代码]方法1     

01	BasicDBObject document = new BasicDBObject();

02	document.put("database", "mkyongDB");

03	document.put("table", "hosting");

04

05	BasicDBObject documentDetail = new BasicDBObject();

06	documentDetail.put("records", "99");

07	documentDetail.put("index", "vps_index1");

08	documentDetail.put("active", "true");

09

10	document.put("detail", documentDetail);

11

12	collection.insert(document);

2. [代码]方法2     

01	BasicDBObjectBuilder documentBuilder = BasicDBObjectBuilder.start()

02	.add("database", "mkyongDB")

03	.add("table", "hosting");

04

05	BasicDBObjectBuilder documentBuilderDetail = BasicDBObjectBuilder.start()

06	.add("records", "99")

07	.add("index", "vps_index1")

08	.add("active", "true");

09

10	documentBuilder.add("detail", documentBuilderDetail.get());

11

12	collection.insert(documentBuilder.get());

3. [代码]方法3（使用Map）     

01	Map<String, Object> documentMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();

02	documentMap.put("database", "mkyongDB");

03	documentMap.put("table", "hosting");

04

05	Map<String, Object> documentMapDetail = new HashMap<String, Object>();

06	documentMapDetail.put("records", "99");

07	documentMapDetail.put("index", "vps_index1");

08	documentMapDetail.put("active", "true");

09

10	documentMap.put("detail", documentMapDetail);

11

12	collection.insert(new BasicDBObject(documentMap));

4. [代码]方法4（使用JSON）     

1	String json = "{'database' : 'mkyongDB','table' : 'hosting'," +

2	"'detail' : {'records' : 99, 'index' : 'vps_index1', 'active' : 'true'}}}";

3

4	DBObject dbObject = (DBObject)JSON.parse(json);

5

6	collection.insert(dbObject);

5. [代码]完整示例 InsertDocumentApp.java     跳至 [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [全屏预览]

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001	package com.mkyong.core;

002

003	import java.net.UnknownHostException;

004	import java.util.HashMap;

005	import java.util.Map;

006	import com.mongodb.BasicDBObject;

007	import com.mongodb.BasicDBObjectBuilder;

008	import com.mongodb.DB;

009	import com.mongodb.DBCollection;

010	import com.mongodb.DBCursor;

011	import com.mongodb.DBObject;

012	import com.mongodb.Mongo;

013	import com.mongodb.MongoException;

014	import com.mongodb.util.JSON;

015

016

/**

017	* Java MongoDB : Insert a Document

018

*

019

*/

020	public class InsertDocumentApp {

021	public static void main(String[] args) {

022

023

try {

024

025	Mongo mongo = new Mongo("localhost", 27017);

026	DB db = mongo.getDB("yourdb");

027

028	// get a single collection

029	DBCollection collection = db.getCollection("dummyColl");

030

031	// BasicDBObject example

032	System.out.println("BasicDBObject example...");

033	BasicDBObject document = new BasicDBObject();

034	document.put("database", "mkyongDB");

035	document.put("table", "hosting");

036

037	BasicDBObject documentDetail = new BasicDBObject();

038	documentDetail.put("records", "99");

039	documentDetail.put("index", "vps_index1");

040	documentDetail.put("active", "true");

041	document.put("detail", documentDetail);

042

043	collection.insert(document);

044

045	DBCursor cursorDoc = collection.find();

046	while (cursorDoc.hasNext()) {

047	System.out.println(cursorDoc.next());

048

}

049

050	collection.remove(new BasicDBObject());

051

052	// BasicDBObjectBuilder example

053	System.out.println("BasicDBObjectBuilder example...");

054	BasicDBObjectBuilder documentBuilder = BasicDBObjectBuilder.start()

055	.add("database", "mkyongDB")

056	.add("table", "hosting");

057

058	BasicDBObjectBuilder documentBuilderDetail = BasicDBObjectBuilder.start()

059	.add("records", "99")

060	.add("index", "vps_index1")

061	.add("active", "true");

062

063	documentBuilder.add("detail", documentBuilderDetail.get());

064

065	collection.insert(documentBuilder.get());

066

067	DBCursor cursorDocBuilder = collection.find();

068	while (cursorDocBuilder.hasNext()) {

069	System.out.println(cursorDocBuilder.next());

070

}

071

072	collection.remove(new BasicDBObject());

073

074	// Map example

075	System.out.println("Map example...");

076	Map<String, Object> documentMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();

077	documentMap.put("database", "mkyongDB");

078	documentMap.put("table", "hosting");

079

080	Map<String, Object> documentMapDetail = new HashMap<String, Object>();

081	documentMapDetail.put("records", "99");

082	documentMapDetail.put("index", "vps_index1");

083	documentMapDetail.put("active", "true");

084

085	documentMap.put("detail", documentMapDetail);

086

087	collection.insert(new BasicDBObject(documentMap));

088

089	DBCursor cursorDocMap = collection.find();

090	while (cursorDocMap.hasNext()) {

091	System.out.println(cursorDocMap.next());

092

}

093

094	collection.remove(new BasicDBObject());

095

096	// JSON parse example

097	System.out.println("JSON parse example...");

098

099	String json = "{'database' : 'mkyongDB','table' : 'hosting'," +

100	"'detail' : {'records' : 99, 'index' : 'vps_index1', 'active' : 'true'}}}";

101

102	DBObject dbObject = (DBObject)JSON.parse(json);

103

104	collection.insert(dbObject);

105

106	DBCursor cursorDocJSON = collection.find();

107	while (cursorDocJSON.hasNext()) {

108	System.out.println(cursorDocJSON.next());

109

}

110

111	collection.remove(new BasicDBObject());

112

113	} catch (UnknownHostException e) {

114	e.printStackTrace();

115	} catch (MongoException e) {

116	e.printStackTrace();

117

}

118

119

}

120

}

地址： http://www.oschina.net/code/snippet_12_4309