MongoDB:4种插入数据的方法

本教程介绍4种通过 MongoDB 的 Java API 将下述 JSON  数据插入文档的方法。

1. JSON数据

{

"database" : "mkyongDB",

"table" : "hosting",

"detail" : 

{

records : 99,

index : "vps_index1",

active : "true"

}

}

}

2. DBCollection.insert()

四种插入数据的方法：

（1）BasicDBObject

BasicDBObject document = new BasicDBObject();

document.put("database", "mkyongDB");

document.put("table", "hosting");

 

BasicDBObject documentDetail = new BasicDBObject();

documentDetail.put("records", "99");

documentDetail.put("index", "vps_index1");

documentDetail.put("active", "true");

 

document.put("detail", documentDetail);

 

collection.insert(document);

（2）BasicDBObjectBuilder

BasicDBObjectBuilder documentBuilder = BasicDBObjectBuilder.start()

.add("database", "mkyongDB")

.add("table", "hosting");

 

BasicDBObjectBuilder documentBuilderDetail = BasicDBObjectBuilder.start()

.add("records", "99")

.add("index", "vps_index1")

.add("active", "true");

 

documentBuilder.add("detail", documentBuilderDetail.get());

 

collection.insert(documentBuilder.get());

（3）Map

Map<String, Object> documentMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();

documentMap.put("database", "mkyongDB");

documentMap.put("table", "hosting");

 

Map<String, Object> documentMapDetail = new HashMap<String, Object>();

documentMapDetail.put("records", "99");

documentMapDetail.put("index", "vps_index1");

documentMapDetail.put("active", "true");

 

documentMap.put("detail", documentMapDetail);

 

collection.insert(new BasicDBObject(documentMap));

（4）JSON parse

String json = "{'database' : 'mkyongDB','table' : 'hosting'," +

"'detail' : {'records' : 99, 'index' : 'vps_index1', 'active' : 'true'}}}";

 

DBObject dbObject = (DBObject)JSON.parse(json);

 

collection.insert(dbObject);

3. 完整样例

插入上述JSON数据并打印输出：

package com.mkyong.core;

 

import java.net.UnknownHostException;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.Map;

import com.mongodb.BasicDBObject;

import com.mongodb.BasicDBObjectBuilder;

import com.mongodb.DB;

import com.mongodb.DBCollection;

import com.mongodb.DBCursor;

import com.mongodb.DBObject;

import com.mongodb.Mongo;

import com.mongodb.MongoException;

import com.mongodb.util.JSON;

 

/**

 * Java MongoDB : Insert a Document

 * 

 */

public class InsertDocumentApp {

public static void main(String[] args) {

 

try {

 

Mongo mongo = new Mongo("localhost", 27017);

DB db = mongo.getDB("yourdb");

 

// get a single collection

DBCollection collection = db.getCollection("dummyColl");

 

// BasicDBObject example

System.out.println("BasicDBObject example...");

BasicDBObject document = new BasicDBObject();

document.put("database", "mkyongDB");

document.put("table", "hosting");

 

BasicDBObject documentDetail = new BasicDBObject();

documentDetail.put("records", "99");

documentDetail.put("index", "vps_index1");

documentDetail.put("active", "true");

document.put("detail", documentDetail);

 

collection.insert(document);

 

DBCursor cursorDoc = collection.find();

while (cursorDoc.hasNext()) {

System.out.println(cursorDoc.next());

}

 

collection.remove(new BasicDBObject());

 

// BasicDBObjectBuilder example

System.out.println("BasicDBObjectBuilder example...");

BasicDBObjectBuilder documentBuilder = BasicDBObjectBuilder.start()

.add("database", "mkyongDB")

                                .add("table", "hosting");

 

BasicDBObjectBuilder documentBuilderDetail = BasicDBObjectBuilder.start()

                                .add("records", "99")

                                .add("index", "vps_index1")

.add("active", "true");

 

documentBuilder.add("detail", documentBuilderDetail.get());

 

collection.insert(documentBuilder.get());

 

DBCursor cursorDocBuilder = collection.find();

while (cursorDocBuilder.hasNext()) {

System.out.println(cursorDocBuilder.next());

}

 

collection.remove(new BasicDBObject());

 

// Map example

System.out.println("Map example...");

Map<String, Object> documentMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();

documentMap.put("database", "mkyongDB");

documentMap.put("table", "hosting");

 

Map<String, Object> documentMapDetail = new HashMap<String, Object>();

documentMapDetail.put("records", "99");

documentMapDetail.put("index", "vps_index1");

documentMapDetail.put("active", "true");

 

documentMap.put("detail", documentMapDetail);

 

collection.insert(new BasicDBObject(documentMap));

 

DBCursor cursorDocMap = collection.find();

while (cursorDocMap.hasNext()) {

System.out.println(cursorDocMap.next());

}

 

collection.remove(new BasicDBObject());

 

// JSON parse example

System.out.println("JSON parse example...");

 

String json = "{'database' : 'mkyongDB','table' : 'hosting'," +

"'detail' : {'records' : 99, 'index' : 'vps_index1', 'active' : 'true'}}}";

 

DBObject dbObject = (DBObject)JSON.parse(json);

 

collection.insert(dbObject);

 

DBCursor cursorDocJSON = collection.find();

while (cursorDocJSON.hasNext()) {

System.out.println(cursorDocJSON.next());

}

 

collection.remove(new BasicDBObject());

 

} catch (UnknownHostException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (MongoException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

 

}

}

输出：

BasicDBObject example...

{ "_id" : { "$oid" : "4dc9ef6f237f86642d5b34bd"} , "database" : "mkyongDB" , 

"table" : "hosting" , "detail" : { "records" : "99" , "index" : "vps_index1" , "active" : "true"}}

 

BasicDBObjectBuilder example...

{ "_id" : { "$oid" : "4dc9ef6f237f86642d5b34be"} , "database" : "mkyongDB" , 

"table" : "hosting" , "detail" : { "records" : "99" , "index" : "vps_index1" , "active" : "true"}}

 

Map example...

{ "_id" : { "$oid" : "4dc9ef6f237f86642d5b34bf"} , "detail" : { "index" : "vps_index1" , 

"active" : "true" , "records" : "99"} , "table" : "hosting" , "database" : "mkyongDB"}

 

JSON parse example...

{ "_id" : { "$oid" : "4dc9ef6f237f86642d5b34c0"} , "database" : "mkyongDB" , 

"table" : "hosting" , "detail" : { "records" : 199 , "index" : "vps_index1" , "active" : "true"}}