Roman to Integer【罗马数转阿拉伯数】

PROBLEM:

Given a roman numeral, convert it to an integer.

Input is guaranteed to be within the range from 1 to 3999.

SOLVE:

结论：罗马数字的计数方法是：比较当前数字与后一个数字的大小，如果大就加上该数，否则减去。

C++

class Solution {
public:
    int romanToInt(string s) {
        if(s.empty())
            return 0;
        unordered_map<char,int> roman={{'I',1},
                                       {'V',5},
                                       {'X',10},
                                       {'L',50},
                                       {'C',100},
                                       {'D',500},
                                       {'M',1000}};
        int output=roman[s.back()];
        for(int i=0;i<s.length()-1;i++){
            if(roman[s[i]]<roman[s[i+1]])
                output-=roman[s[i]];
            else
                output+=roman[s[i]];
        }return output;
    }
};

Python3

class Solution:
def romanToInt(self, s):
    roman = {'M': 1000,'D': 500 ,'C': 100,'L': 50,'X': 10,'V': 5,'I': 1}
    z = 0
    for i in range(0, len(s) - 1):
        if roman[s[i]] < roman[s[i+1]]:
            z -= roman[s[i]]
        else:
            z += roman[s[i]]
    return z + roman[s[-1]]