考研英语(一、二)应用文(小作文)写作模板—中公考研
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首段【(自我介绍) + 作文目的】
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自我介绍【第一次交谈或者比较有影响力的人物】
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以学生的身份
I am { 学生: a student 本科生: an undergraduate 毕业生: a graduate 研究生: a postgraduate } who { 主修: majors in 负责: in charge of } ⋯ \text{I am } \left\{ \begin{aligned} \text{学生:}&\text{a student}\\ \text{本科生:}&\text{an undergraduate}\\ \text{毕业生:}&\text{a graduate}\\ \text{研究生:}&\text{a postgraduate} \end{aligned} \right\} \text{ who } \left\{ \begin{aligned} \text{主修:}&\text{majors in }\\ \text{负责:}&\text{in charge of }\\ \end{aligned} \right\} \text{ }\cdots I am ⎩⎪⎪⎪⎪⎨⎪⎪⎪⎪⎧学生:本科生:毕业生:研究生:a studentan undergraduatea graduatea postgraduate⎭⎪⎪⎪⎪⎬⎪⎪⎪⎪⎫ who {主修:负责:majors in in charge of } ⋯
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以公民的身份
I am a { 居民: resident 市民: citizen } who takes interest in ⋯ ( 对 ⋯ 感 兴 趣 ) \text{I am a} \left\{ \begin{aligned} \text{居民:}&\text{resident }\\ \text{市民:}&\text{citizen }\\ \end{aligned} \right\} \text{ who takes interest in }\cdots(对\cdots感兴趣) I am a{居民:市民:resident citizen } who takes interest in ⋯(对⋯感兴趣)
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以顾客的身份
I am a customer who has bought ⋯ \text{I am a customer who has bought} \cdots I am a customer who has bought⋯
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作文目的【直接照搬照抄题目】
I am writing this letter to you to 【目的】。如下是对各个类型的作文目的的总结:
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提出“建议”/“申请”/“投诉”
make { 建议: suggestions for 申请: an application for 投诉: a complaint about } sth. \text{make } \left\{ \begin{aligned} \text{建议:}&\text{suggestions for }\\ \text{申请:}&\text{an application for }\\ \text{投诉:}&\text{a complaint about }\\ \end{aligned} \right\} \text{ sth.} make ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧建议:申请:投诉:suggestions for an application for a complaint about ⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫ sth.
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表达“感谢”/“祝贺”/“道歉”
express my sincere { 感谢: gratitude for 祝贺: congratulations on 道歉: apology for } sth. \text{express my sincere } \left\{ \begin{aligned} \text{感谢:}&\text{gratitude for }\\ \text{祝贺:}&\text{congratulations on }\\ \text{道歉:}&\text{apology for }\\ \end{aligned} \right\} \text{ sth.} express my sincere ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧感谢:祝贺:道歉:gratitude for congratulations on apology for ⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫ sth.
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邀请你参加……
invite you to attend sth. \text{invite you to attend sth.} invite you to attend sth.
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咨询……
seek some make { 建议: information 建议: advice } about sth. \text{seek some } \text{make } \left\{ \begin{aligned} \text{建议:}&\text{information }\\ \text{建议:}&\text{advice }\\ \end{aligned} \right\} \text{ about sth.} seek some make {建议:建议:information advice } about sth.
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推荐……
recommend sth. \text{recommend sth.} recommend sth.
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中段【自己重点发挥】
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推荐信、申请信【对象的作用 + 有此作用的原因】
The primary factors are as follows. For one thing, it helps to 【作用1】, because 【原因1】.For another, there is 【原因2】, so I believe that 【作用2】.
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建议信、咨询信【建议/咨询 + 理由】
The primary suggestions/information are as follows. Firstly, it would be greatly appreciated if you could 【建议/咨询1】, since 【理由1】. Secondly, it would be more beneficial if you could 【建议/咨询2】, because 【理由2】. Lastly, it is advisable for you to 【建议/咨询3】, so that 【理由3】.
这里写了3点只是因为一共有3种句型,在实际写作时只需要任取两个即可。
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邀请信【具体信息:何时何地何事,以及活动的主题与重要环节】
The relevant details are as follows. For one thing, it will be held in 【地点】 on 【时间】. For another thing, it is advisable for you to know that the 【活动名称】 is about 【主题】 consists of 【一些环节】.
如果觉得字数不够还可以在后面加上一点儿建议:Besides, it would be more beneficial if you could 【建议】。
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道歉信、投诉信【具体情况 + 解决方案 (+ 理由)】
Several days ago, 【具体情况】. 然后接下来书写如何解决。
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当书写道歉信的时候不需要写理由,因为犯错了就要无条件赔偿。
It is advisable for you to 【解决方案(实)】.
It would be more beneficial if you could 【解决方案(虚)】.
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当书写投诉信时不需要虚的解决方案,利益受损就需要合理的实质性的补偿。
It is advisable for you to 【解决方案(实)】, since 【理由】.
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感谢信、祝贺信【做了啥(因) ⟶ \longrightarrow ⟶ 有了啥(果) + 客气话】
The primary factors are as follows. For one thing, 【果1】, since 【因1】. For another, 【果2】, because 【因2】.
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尾段【客套话:(再次表达感情) + 期待对方回信】
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再次表达情感【道歉信、祝贺信、感谢信】
Once more, I feel so { 感谢信:grateful for your help; 祝贺信:proud of your achievement; 道歉信:sorry for the inconvenience; \text{Once more, I feel so } \begin{cases} \text{感谢信:grateful for your help;}\\ \text{祝贺信:proud of your achievement;}\\ \text{道歉信:sorry for the inconvenience;}\\ \end{cases} Once more, I feel so ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧感谢信:grateful for your help;祝贺信:proud of your achievement;道歉信:sorry for the inconvenience;
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期待对方回信
I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.
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