Java实现图片分析功能

下面是一个Java代码示例，展示如何上传一张图片并分析其经纬度、颜色占比、分辨率、大小和拍摄日期。

首先引入Maven依赖

   <dependency>
       <groupId>com.drewnoakes</groupId>
       <artifactId>metadata-extractor</artifactId>
       <version>2.16.0</version>
   </dependency>

Java代码示例

import com.drew.imaging.ImageMetadataReader;
import com.drew.imaging.ImageProcessingException;
import com.drew.metadata.Metadata;
import com.drew.metadata.exif.GpsDirectory;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.Date;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

/**
 * @Description: 图片分析
 * @ClassName: ImageAnalyzer
 * @Author: ceshi
 * @Date: 2025/1/22 10:31
 * @Version: 1.0
 */
public class ImageAnalyzer {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String imagePath = "D:\\test.jpg";
        try {
            // 读取图片
            BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(new File(imagePath));
            // 获取分辨率
            int width = image.getWidth();
            int height = image.getHeight();
            System.out.println("分辨率: " + width + "x" + height);

            // 获取图片大小
            File file = new File(imagePath);
            long sizeInBytes = file.length();
            double sizeInMB = (double) sizeInBytes / (1024 * 1024);
            System.out.println("大小: " + sizeInMB + " MB");

            // 获取拍摄日期（假设图片元数据包含拍摄日期，此处使用当前日期代替）
            Date captureDate = new Date();
            SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
            System.out.println("拍摄日期: " + dateFormat.format(captureDate));

            // 获取经纬度
            Metadata metadata = ImageMetadataReader.readMetadata(file);
            GpsDirectory gpsDirectory = metadata.getFirstDirectoryOfType(GpsDirectory.class);
            if (gpsDirectory != null) {
                double latitude = gpsDirectory.getGeoLocation().getLatitude();
                double longitude = gpsDirectory.getGeoLocation().getLongitude();
                System.out.println("经度: " + longitude);
                System.out.println("纬度: " + latitude);
            } else {
                System.out.println("未找到GPS信息");
            }

            // 获取占比前三的颜色
            Color[] topThreeColors = getTopThreeColors(image);
            System.out.println("占比前三的颜色:");
            for (Color color : topThreeColors) {
                System.out.println("RGB: (" + color.getRed() + ", " + color.getGreen() + ", " + color.getBlue() + ")");
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (ImageProcessingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 获取占比前三的颜色
     * @param image
     * @return
     */
    private static Color[] getTopThreeColors(BufferedImage image) {
        int[] colorCount = new int[256 * 256 * 256];
        for (int y = 0; y < image.getHeight(); y++) {
            for (int x = 0; x < image.getWidth(); x++) {
                Color color = new Color(image.getRGB(x, y));
                int index = (color.getRed() << 16) | (color.getGreen() << 8) | color.getBlue();
                colorCount[index]++;
            }
        }
        Integer[] indices = new Integer[colorCount.length];
        for (int i = 0; i < colorCount.length; i++) {
            indices[i] = i;
        }
        Arrays.sort(indices, new Comparator<Integer>() {
            @Override
            public int compare(Integer i1, Integer i2) {
                return colorCount[i2] - colorCount[i1];
            }
        });
        Color[] topThree = new Color[3];
        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
            int index = indices[i];
            int red = (index >> 16) & 0xFF;
            int green = (index >> 8) & 0xFF;
            int blue = index & 0xFF;
            topThree[i] = new Color(red, green, blue);
        }
        return topThree;
    }
}