centos7上源码安装nginx-1.17.3.tar

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-29 18:24:08 发布

SIMON QIU

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-29 18:24:08 发布

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分类专栏： nginx安装 linux 文章标签： nginx

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Simon111Qiu/article/details/108379658

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一、安装

1、手动建下载好的安装包放到linux服务器上

下载地址：http://nginx.org/download/；源码安装选择.tar.gz结尾的安装包，如http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.17.3.tar.gz

2、解压安装包

tar -zvxf nginx-1.17.3.tar.gz

3、创建安装文件夹

mkdir /home/nginx

4、安装编译环境

yum install -y curl gcc openssl-devel libnl3-devel net-snmp-devel

5、源码安装软件时配置环境用，根据你的配置选项和你的系统情况生成makefile文件，为make做准备

./configure --prefix=/home/nginx

6、编译

make

7、安装

make install

二、测试安装

1、跳转到nginx的安装位置

cd /home/nginx/sbin

2、查看nginx是否启动（未启动）

[root@localhost sbin]# ps -ef|grep nginx
root 4100 1368 0 23:46 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto nginx

3、启动nginx

./nginx 或者 ./nginx -c /home/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

4、查看nginx是否启动（已启动，含主进程和后台进程）

[root@localhost sbin]# ps -ef|grep nginx
root 4102 1 0 23:48 ? 00:00:00 nginx: master process ./nginx
nobody 4103 4102 0 23:48 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process
root 4105 1368 0 23:49 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto nginx

5、访问nginx方式查看启动

curl http://127.0.0.1/

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Welcome to nginx!</title>
<style>
body {
width: 35em;
margin: 0 auto;
font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to nginx!</h1>
<p>If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and
working. Further configuration is required.</p>

<p>For online documentation and support please refer to
<a href="http://nginx.org/">nginx.org</a>.<br/>
Commercial support is available at
<a href="http://nginx.com/">nginx.com</a>.</p>

<p><em>Thank you for using nginx.</em></p>
</body>
</html>

三、Nginx设置成服务并开机自动启动

1、添加服务到service

vim /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service

2、编写nginx.service中的内容

[Unit]
Description=nginx
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/home/nginx/sbin/nginx
ExecReload=/home/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
ExecStop=/home/nginx/sbin/nginx -s quit
PrivateTmp=true

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

3、添加启动文件

vim /etc/init.d/nginx

4、填写内容

#!/bin/bash
# nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server
# it is v.1.17.3 version.
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server.
#              It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone.
# processname: nginx
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginxd=/home/nginx/sbin/nginx
nginx_config=/home/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginx_pid=/var/run/nginx.pid
RETVAL=0
prog="nginx"
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0
[ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0
# Start nginx daemons functions.
start() {
if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then
   echo "nginx already running...."
   exit 1
fi
   echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
   daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}
   RETVAL=$?
   echo
   [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx
   return $RETVAL
}
# Stop nginx daemons functions.
stop() {
        echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
        killproc $nginxd
        RETVAL=$?
        echo
        [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /var/run/nginx.pid
}
# reload nginx service functions.
reload() {
    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
    #kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`
    killproc $nginxd -HUP
    RETVAL=$?
    echo
}
# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
start)
        start
        ;;
stop)
        stop
        ;;
reload)
        reload
        ;;
restart)
        stop
        start
        ;;
status)
        status $prog
        RETVAL=$?
        ;;
*)
        echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"
        exit 1
esac
exit $RETVAL

5、保存后设置文件的执行权限

chmod 777 /etc/init.d/nginx

6、启动或停止nginx(可能无法停止，因为守护进程存在)

/etc/init.d/nginx start
/etc/init.d/nginx stop

7、步骤4中的方式虽能启动，但是也不太方便，添加到服务中开机自启动。

chkconfig --add /etc/init.d/nginx

8、设置开机自启动

chkconfig nginx on

9、查看自启动服务列表

chkconfig --list

10、通过服务方式管理nginx，相关命令：

service nginx start
service nginx stop
service nginx restart

11、同时也可使用systemctl（管理systemd的资源Unit，即.service文件，兼容service命令）进行管理，常见命令：

# systemctl start nginx　启动服务

# systemctl stop nginx　停止服务

# systemctl restart nginx　重启服务

# systemctl status nginx 查看服务当前状态

# systemctl list-units --type=service 查看所有已启动的服务

SIMON QIU

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centos7上源码安装nginx-1.17.3.tar

一、安装1、手动建下载好的安装包放到linux服务器上下载地址：http://nginx.org/download/；源码安装选择.tar.gz结尾的安装包，如http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.9.7.tar.gz2、解压安装包tar -zvxf nginx-1.9.7.tar.gz3、创建安装文件夹mkdir /home/nginx4、安装编译环境yum install -y curl gcc openssl-devel libnl3-de
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