Android实战之按键控制录音开始停止取消，显示时间与声贝

/**
 * Created by WAYNE on 2017/5/24.
 */

public class Recoder  {
    private static final String TAG = "Recoder";
    LinearLayout linearLayout;
    //文件路径
    private String filePath;
    //文件夹路径
    private String folderPath;
    //录音的类
    private MediaRecorder mMediaRecorder;
    //最长录音时常
    public static final int MAX_LENGTH = 10 * 60 * 1000;
    //录音监听器
    private OnAudioStatusUpdateListener audioStatusUpdateListener;
    //开始时间
    private long startTime;
    //结束时间
    private long endTime;

    /**
     * 构造方法
     *
     * @param context
     * @param iConfig
     */
    public Recoder(Context context, Config iConfig) throws IOException {
        super(context, iConfig);
        folderPath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()
                .getCanonicalPath().toString()
                + "/" + ResUtils.getValue(getContext(), R.string.app_name) + "/";
        File path = new File(folderPath);
        if (!path.exists()) {
            path.mkdirs();
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected View buildElement() throws ClassNotFoundException {
        linearLayout = new LinearLayout(getContext());
        linearLayout.setOrientation(LinearLayout.HORIZONTAL);
//        if (getCommand().containsKey("hoding")) {
//
//        } else if (getCommand().containsKey("click")) {
        Button buttonStart = new Button(getContext());
        buttonStart.setText("开始");
        buttonStart.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                startRecord();
            }
        });

        Button buttonStop = new Button(getContext());
        buttonStop.setText("停止");
        buttonStop.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                stopRecord();
            }
        });

        Button buttonCancel = new Button(getContext());
        buttonCancel.setText("取消");
        buttonCancel.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                cancelRecord();
            }
        });

        final TextView textView = new TextView(getContext());
        textView.setText("点击开始按钮开始录音");
        textView.setTextSize(18);
        textView.setTextColor(Color.BLACK);

        this.setAudioStatusUpdateListener(new OnAudioStatusUpdateListener() {
            @Override
            public void onStart(long time) {
                textView.setText("开始录音");
            }

            @Override
            public void onUpdate(int db, long time) {
                long min = time / (1000 * 60);
                long sec = (time / 1000) % 60;
                textView.setText("已录:" + min + ":" + sec + ",声贝:" + db);
            }

            @Override
            public void onStop(String filePath) {
                textView.setText("已保存");
                Toast.makeText(getContext(), "录音文件已保存至" + filePath, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });

        linearLayout.addView(buttonStart);
        linearLayout.addView(buttonStop);
        linearLayout.addView(buttonCancel);
        linearLayout.addView(textView);
//        }
        return linearLayout;
    }

    /**
     * 开始录音 使用amr格式
     * 录音文件
     *
     * @return
     */
    public void startRecord() {
        // 开始录音
        // 实例化录音类
        if (mMediaRecorder == null)
            mMediaRecorder = new MediaRecorder();
        try {
            //声音来源，这里设置为麦克风,还有好多种 看不懂
            mMediaRecorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC);
            //声音输出格式，使用安卓默认的AMR吧
            mMediaRecorder.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.DEFAULT);
            //编码格式
            mMediaRecorder.setAudioEncoder(MediaRecorder.AudioEncoder.AMR_NB);
            //输出的文件名
            filePath = folderPath + System.currentTimeMillis() + ".amr";
            //文件输出地址
            mMediaRecorder.setOutputFile(filePath);
            //设置允许最长的录音长度
            mMediaRecorder.setMaxDuration(MAX_LENGTH);
            //准备
            mMediaRecorder.prepare();
            //这个方法开始录制了
            mMediaRecorder.start();
            /* 获取开始时间* */
            startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
            //这里做一些开始录音后要做的事，比如更新UI 比如开始计时
            audioStatusUpdateListener.onStart(startTime);
            //开始不断刷新UI
            updateMicStatus();
        } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
            Log.i(TAG, "IllegalStateException" + e.getMessage());
        } catch (IOException e) {
            Log.i(TAG, "IOException" + e.getMessage());
        }
    }

    /**
     * 停止录音
     */
    public long stopRecord() {
        if (mMediaRecorder == null)
            return 0L;
        endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        try {
            //停止 重置 释放资源
            mMediaRecorder.stop();
            mMediaRecorder.reset();
            mMediaRecorder.release();
            mMediaRecorder = null;

            audioStatusUpdateListener.onStop(filePath);
            filePath = "";
            //据说部分手机会出错 尝试捕获
        } catch (RuntimeException e) {
            Log.d(TAG, "stopRecord: " + e.getMessage());
            mMediaRecorder.reset();
            mMediaRecorder.release();
            mMediaRecorder = null;

            File file = new File(filePath);
            if (file.exists())
                file.delete();

            filePath = "";

        }
        return endTime - startTime;
    }

    /**
     * 取消录音
     */
    public void cancelRecord() {
        //步骤基本一样 除了不保存
        try {
            mMediaRecorder.stop();
            mMediaRecorder.reset();
            mMediaRecorder.release();
            mMediaRecorder = null;

        } catch (RuntimeException e) {
            mMediaRecorder.reset();
            mMediaRecorder.release();
            mMediaRecorder = null;
        }
        File file = new File(filePath);
        if (file.exists())
            file.delete();

        filePath = "";

    }

    public void setAudioStatusUpdateListener(OnAudioStatusUpdateListener audioStatusUpdateListener) {
        this.audioStatusUpdateListener = audioStatusUpdateListener;
    }

    public interface OnAudioStatusUpdateListener {
        /**
         * 开始录
         *
         * @param time 开始的时间
         */
        public void onStart(long time);

        /**
         * 录音中...
         *
         * @param db   当前声音分贝
         * @param time 录音时长
         */
        public void onUpdate(int db, long time);

        /**
         * 停止录音
         *
         * @param filePath 保存路径
         */
        public void onStop(String filePath);
    }

    private int delay = 100;// 间隔取样时间

    private void updateMicStatus() {

        if (mMediaRecorder != null) {
            double ratio = (double) mMediaRecorder.getMaxAmplitude();
            int db = 0;// 分贝
            if (ratio > 1) {
                db = (int) (20 * Math.log10(ratio));
                if (null != audioStatusUpdateListener) {
                    audioStatusUpdateListener.onUpdate(db, System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime);
                }
            }
            mHandler.postDelayed(mUpdateMicStatusTimer, delay);
        }
    }

    private final Handler mHandler = new Handler();
    private Runnable mUpdateMicStatusTimer = new Runnable() {
        public void run() {
            updateMicStatus();
        }
    };
   }