Python的http请求

一：post请求

1，包含 import urllib2,urllib

2，data={}

data["serviceUserName"] = "TJ4A"

data["servicePwd"] = "VEo0QQ=="

data["appToken"] = req1.get('appToken')

data["appCode"] = "JKDDDZLBZPT"

url="http://111.30.115.50:3018/VixtelRest?subInterface=queryUserByApptoken"

url_values = json.dumps(data,separators=(',',':'),ensure_ascii=False) #格式化json，并将json中的空格去掉。

3，headers = {'Content-Type': 'application/json'} #指定请求参数的格式

requestwe = urllib2.Request(url=url, headers=headers, data=url_values) # 发送请求同时传data表单

response = urllib2.urlopen(requestwe) #接受反馈的信息

result_str = json.loads(response.read()) #读取反馈的内容

二：get请求

import urllib2

import urllib

data = {}

data['name'] = 'WHY'

data['location'] = 'SDU'

data['language'] = 'Python'

url_values = urllib.urlencode(data)

print url_values

name=Somebody+Here&language=Python&location=Northampton

url = 'http://www.example.com/example.cgi'

full_url = url + '?' + url_values

data = urllib2.open(full_url)