在Android某些开发需求当中,有时候需要在listveiw中加入checkbox实现单选,多选操作。表面上看上去只是改变checkbox那么简单,然而实际开发中,实现起来并不是那么得心应手。尤其当listview比较多(比如屏幕最多只能显示10个item,但总共有12个item,也就是说listview的item数大于屏幕能够显示的item数)滑动屏幕的时候,由于适配器中getview()会重复使用被移除屏幕的item,所以会造成checkbox选择状态不正常的现象。自己在开发中碰到这样的问题很是苦恼,查了下资料,发现网上很少没有针对这类批量操作并没有一个完整的例子。搜了很多篇帖子才完美的实现这一常用的操作。所以在这里把这个Demo贴出来,供大家参考,希望能对大家有所帮助。
主界面的布局main.xml 这个就不多说什么
<LinearLayout
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
>
<TextView
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="100dip"
android:text="原创:Simtice QQ:512375320"
android:layout_marginLeft="10dip"
/>
</LinearLayout><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<LinearLayout
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="50dip"
android:textColor="#FCFCFC"
android:textSize="11pt"
android:gravity="center_vertical"
android:layout_marginLeft="10dip"
/>
<ListView
android:id="@+id/lv"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="381dip"
android:cacheColorHint ="#00000000"
></ListView>
</LinearLayout>
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="53dip"
android:orientation="horizontal"
>
<Button
android:id="@+id/selectall"
android:layout_width="80dip"
android:layout_height="50dip"
android:layout_marginLeft="20dip"
android:text="全选"
android:gravity="center"
/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/inverseselect"
android:layout_width="80dip"
android:layout_height="50dip"
android:layout_marginLeft="118dip"
android:text="反选"
android:gravity="center"
/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/cancel"
android:layout_width="80dip"
android:layout_height="50dip"
android:layout_marginLeft="213dip"
android:text="取消已选"
android:gravity="center"
/>
</RelativeLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
>
<TextView
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="100dip"
android:text="原创:Simtice QQ:512375320"
android:layout_marginLeft="10dip"
/>
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
ListView每个item的布局,listviewitem.xml:
这里需要注意的是,由于checkbox的点击事件优先级比listview的高,所以要添加android:focusable="false"属性,使得checkbox初始的时候没有获取焦点。
另外这里是点击ListView的item控制checkbox的状态改变,也就是让item接收clik事件,所以需要加上android:focusableInTouchMode="false"这一属性。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="55dip"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_marginTop="20dip"
>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/item_tv"
android:layout_width="267dip"
android:layout_height="40dip"
android:textSize="10pt"
android:gravity="center_vertical"
android:layout_marginLeft="10dip"
/>
<CheckBox
android:id="@+id/item_cb"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:focusable="false"
android:focusableInTouchMode="false"
android:clickable="false"
android:layout_toRightOf="@id/item_tv"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_marginRight="5dip"
/>
</RelativeLayout
ViewHolder类
package simtice.test.listview.viewholder;
import android.widget.CheckBox;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class ViewHolder {
public TextView tv = null;
public CheckBox cb = null;
}
为listview自定义适配器,该类为主Activity类MainActivity.java的内部类
class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
@Override
public int getCount() {
return list.size();
}
@Override
public Item getItem(int arg0) {
return list.get(arg0);
}
@Override
public long getItemId(int arg0) {
return arg0;
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, View view, ViewGroup arg2) {
System.out.println("getView " + position + " " + view);
ViewHolder holder;
if (view == null || (holder = (ViewHolder) view.getTag()) == null) {
view = View.inflate(MainActivity.this, R.layout.listviewitem,
null);
holder = new ViewHolder();
holder.tv = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.item_tv);
holder.cb = (CheckBox) view.findViewById(R.id.item_cb);
view.setTag(holder);
}
Item item = getItem(position);
holder.tv.setText(item.name);
holder.cb.setChecked(item.status);
return view;
}
最后,最重要的就是MainActivity.java中一些事件响应的处理
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
TextView tv = null;
ListView lv = null;
String name[] = { "G1", "G2", "G3", "G4", "G5", "G6", "G7", "G8", "G9",
"G10", "G11", "G12", "G13", "G14" };
private List<Item> list;
private List<String> data;
private MyAdapter adapter;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
tv = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.tv);
lv = (ListView) this.findViewById(R.id.lv);
this.findViewById(R.id.selectall).setOnClickListener(this);
this.findViewById(R.id.inverseselect).setOnClickListener(this);
this.findViewById(R.id.cancel).setOnClickListener(this);
lv.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int arg2,
long arg3) {
Item item = list.get(arg2);
item.status = !item.status;// 取反
initAdapter();
}
});
init();
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
switch (v.getId()) {
case R.id.selectall:
int size1 = list.size();
for (int i = 0; i < size1; i++) {
list.get(i).status = true;
}
break;
case R.id.inverseselect:
int size2 = list.size();
for (int i = 0; i < size2; i++) {
Item item = list.get(i);
item.status = !item.status;// 取反
}
break;
case R.id.cancel:
int size3 = list.size();
for (int i = 0; i < size3; i++) {
list.get(i).status = false;
}
break;
}
initAdapter();
}
// 数据初始化
private void init() {
if (list == null)
list = new ArrayList<Item>();
else
list.clear();
if (data == null)
data = new ArrayList<String>();
for (String s : name) {
list.add(new Item(s, false));
}
initAdapter();
}
// 刷新适配器
public void initAdapter() {
if (adapter == null) {
adapter = new MyAdapter();
lv.setAdapter(adapter);
} else {
adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
int size = list.size();
data.clear();
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
if (list.get(i).status)
/*这里可以处理checkbox为true时的事件*/
data.add(name[i]);
else
/*为false时的事件*/
data.remove(name[i]);
}
tv.setText("已选中 " + data.size() + " 项");
}
// 为listview自定义适配器内部类
class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
...
}
class Item {
public String name;
public boolean status = false;
public Item(String name, boolean b) {
this.name = name;
this.status = b;
}
}
我选择了G2、G3、G11三项,现在屏幕滑动到底部,看以看到状态保存的很好,TextView显示已选中3项。全选、反选、取消已选功能正常,多选操作完美解决!
源码:http://www.eoeandroid.com/thread-152037-1-1.html