Dialog对话框_7/5

一:常用对话框

1.普通对话框

 //普通对话框
    public void mormal_dialog(View view) {
        //构建者
        AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
        //设置属性
        builder.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher_background);//设置图标
        builder.setTitle("提示:");//设置标题
        builder.setMessage("您确定要删除吗？");//设置内容
        //设计确定按钮
        builder.setPositiveButton("ok", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"您点击了ok",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
        //设置取消按钮
        builder.setNegativeButton("no", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "您点击了no", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
//        builder.show();
        //使用建造者创建对话框
        AlertDialog dialog = builder.create();
        //显示
        dialog.show();
    }

2.单选对话框

//单选对话框
public void single_dialog(View view) {
    AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
    //设置属性
    builder.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher_background);
    builder.setTitle("请选择您的出生地?");
    builder.setPositiveButton("ok", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "您点击了确定", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    });
    builder.setNegativeButton("no", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "您取消了确定", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    });
    final String[] items = {"北京","上海","江苏"};
    //列表，默认选中下表
    builder.setSingleChoiceItems(items, 2, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "您选中:"+items[which], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    });
    //创建对话框
    AlertDialog alertDialog = builder.create();
    //显示对话框
    alertDialog.show();
}

3.多选对话框

//多选对话框
public void mulite(View view) {
    final String[] items = {"红色","黄色","绿色","蓝色"};
    final boolean[] flags = {true,true,true,false};
    //构建者
    AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
    //设置属性
    builder.setIcon(R.mipmap.meidui);
    builder.setTitle("请选择你喜欢的颜色");
    builder.setPositiveButton("ok", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
            for (int i = 0; i <flags.length ; i++) {
                if (flags[i]){
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "是"+items[i], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            }
        }
    });
    builder.setNegativeButton("no", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "您点击了no", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    });
    builder.setMultiChoiceItems(items, flags, new DialogInterface.OnMultiChoiceClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which, boolean isChecked) {
            flags[which] = isChecked;
        }
    });

    AlertDialog alertDialog = builder.create();
    alertDialog.show();
}

4.自定义对话框

1.布局

<RelativeLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/text"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="美国队长"
        android:textSize="30dp"
        android:textStyle="bold"
        android:textColor="#ff00"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_marginTop="150dp"/>

    <ImageView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:src="@mipmap/meidui"
        android:layout_below="@+id/text" />

</RelativeLayout>

2.代码

//自定义对话框
public void customer_dialog(View view) {
    View inflate = LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.item, null);

    //构建者
    AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
    //设置属性
    builder.setTitle("复仇者联盟");//设置标题
    //设计确定按钮
    builder.setPositiveButton("ok", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"您点击了ok",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    });
    //设置取消按钮
    builder.setNegativeButton("no", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "您点击了no", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    });

    builder.setView(inflate);

    //使用建造者创建对话框
    AlertDialog dialog = builder.create();
    //显示
    dialog.show();
}

5.水平进度条对话框

//水平进度条对话框
public void horizontal_dialog(View view) {
    final ProgressDialog dialog = new ProgressDialog(this);
    dialog.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_HORIZONTAL);
    dialog.setMax(100);
    dialog.setMessage("正在下载");
    dialog.show();
    //模拟定时器
    final Timer timer = new Timer();
    timer.schedule(new TimerTask() {
        int progress = 0;
        @Override
        public void run() {
            if (progress==100){
                dialog.dismiss();
                timer.cancel();
            }
            dialog.setProgress(progress+=20);
        }
    },0,1000);
}

6.圆形进度条对话框

//圆形进度条对话框
public void spinner_dialog(View view) {
    final ProgressDialog dialog = new ProgressDialog(this);
    dialog.setProgress(ProgressDialog.STYLE_SPINNER);
    dialog.setMax(100);
    dialog.setMessage("正在下载");
    dialog.show();
    //定时器
    final Timer timer = new Timer();
    timer.schedule(new TimerTask() {
        int progress = 0;
        @Override
        public void run() {
            if (progress==100){
                dialog.dismiss();
                timer.cancel();
            }
            dialog.setProgress(progress+=20);
        }
    },0,1000);//0秒后执行，每隔1000毫秒执行一次
}

7.日期选择对话框

//日期选择对话框
public void date_dialog(View view) {
    /*
    context 上下文
    listener 监听器
    year 默认的年
    month 默认的月
    dayOfMonth 默认的日
     */
    //日历对象
    Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
    new DatePickerDialog(this, new DatePickerDialog.OnDateSetListener() {
        @Override
        public void onDateSet(DatePicker view, int year, int month, int dayOfMonth) {
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, year+"-"+(month+1)+"-"+dayOfMonth, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    },calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR),calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH),calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH)).show();
}

8.时间选择对话框

//时间选择对话框
public void time(View view) {
    /*
    context 上下文
    listener 监听器
    hourOfDay 默认的时
    minute 默认的分钟
    is24HourView 是否采用24时禁止
     */
    Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
    //实例化对象
    new TimePickerDialog(this, new TimePickerDialog.OnTimeSetListener() {
        @Override
        public void onTimeSet(TimePicker view, int hourOfDay, int minute) {
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, hourOfDay+":"+minute, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    },calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR),calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE),true).show();
}

二:自定义对话框

1.思路

1.自定义类继承Dialog

2.重写Dialog的方法实例化自定义的对象

3.在Activity中实例化自定义类的对象

2.效果

3.代码

1.布局

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="300dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"
        android:orientation="vertical">
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/title"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center"
            android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
            android:text="警告"

            android:textColor="#38ADFF"
            android:textSize="16sp"/>
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/message"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_margin="20dp"
            android:layout_gravity="center"
            android:text="保护视力，少玩手机"/>
        <View
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="1px"
            android:layout_marginTop="15dp"
            android:background="#E4E4E4"/>
        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="40dp"
            android:orientation="horizontal">
            <Button
                android:id="@+id/no"
                android:layout_width="0dp"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
                android:background="@null"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:lines="1"
                android:text="取消"
                android:textColor="#7D7D7D"
                android:textSize="16sp"/>
            <View
                android:layout_width="1px"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:background="#E4E4E4"/>
            <Button
                android:id="@+id/yes"
                android:layout_width="0dp"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
                android:background="@null"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:lines="1"
                android:text="确定"
                android:textColor="#38ADFF"
                android:textSize="16sp"/>
        </LinearLayout>
    </LinearLayout>

</RelativeLayout>

2.MyDialog继承Dialog类

import android.app.Dialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Display;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.Window;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MyDialog extends Dialog {

    private Button yes;//确定按钮
    private Button no;//取消按钮
    private TextView titleTV;//消息标题文本
    private TextView message;//消息提示文本
    private String titleStr;//从外界设置的title文本
    private String messageStr;//从外界设置的消息文本
    //确定文本和取消文本的显示的内容
    private String yesStr, noStr;
    private onNoOnclickListener noOnclickListener;//取消按钮被点击了的监听器
    private onYesOnclickListener yesOnclickListener;//确定按钮被点击了的监听器

    public MyDialog(Context context, int themeResId) {
        super(context, themeResId);
        WindowManager windowManager = getWindow().getWindowManager();
        Display display = windowManager.getDefaultDisplay();
        WindowManager.LayoutParams layoutParams = getWindow().getAttributes();
        layoutParams.width = display.getWidth()*4/5;
        getWindow().setAttributes(layoutParams);
    }

    public MyDialog(Context context) {
        super(context);
        //去掉默认的标题栏
        requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_CUSTOM_TITLE);
    }

    //设置取消按钮的显示内容和监听
    public void setNoOnclickListener(String str,onNoOnclickListener onNoOnclickListener) {
        if (str!=null){
            noStr = str;
        }
        this.noOnclickListener = onNoOnclickListener;
    }
    //设置确定按钮的显示内容和监听
    public void setYesOnclickListener(String str,onYesOnclickListener yesOnclickListener){
        if (str!=null){
            yesStr = str;
        }
        this.yesOnclickListener = yesOnclickListener;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_work__dialog);
        //空白处不能取消动画
        setCanceledOnTouchOutside(false);
        //初始化界面控件
        initView();
        //初始化界面数据
        initData();
        //初始化界面控件的事件
        initEvent();
    }

    //初始化界面控件
    private void initView() {
        yes = findViewById(R.id.yes);
        no = findViewById(R.id.no);
        titleTV = findViewById(R.id.title);
        message = findViewById(R.id.message);
    }

    //初始化界面控件的显示数据
    private void initData() {
        if (titleStr!=null){
            titleTV.setText(titleStr);
        }
        if (messageStr!=null){
            message.setText(messageStr);
        }
        //如果设置按钮文字
        if (yesStr!=null){
            yes.setText(yesStr);
        }
        if (noStr!=null){
            no.setText(noStr);
        }
    }

    //初始化界面的确定和取消监听
    private void initEvent() {
        //设置确定按钮被点击后，向外界提供监听
        yes.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                if (yesOnclickListener!=null){
                    yesOnclickListener.onYesOnclick();
                }
            }
        });
        //设置取消按钮被点击后，向外界提供监听
        no.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                if (noOnclickListener!=null){
                    noOnclickListener.onNoClick();
                }
            }
        });
    }

    //从外界Activity为Dialog设置标题

    public void setTitle(String title) {
        titleStr = title;
    }

    public void setMessage(String message) {
        messageStr = message;
    }

    public interface onNoOnclickListener{
        public void onNoClick();
    }

    public interface onYesOnclickListener{
        public void onYesOnclick();
    }
}

public class Work_Dialog extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_work__dialog);
        MyDialog myDialog = new MyDialog(this);
        myDialog.setTitle("Hello");
        myDialog.setMessage("失落的一角");
        myDialog.setNoOnclickListener("no", new MyDialog.onNoOnclickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onNoClick() {
                Toast.makeText(Work_Dialog.this, "no", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
        myDialog.setYesOnclickListener("yes", new MyDialog.onYesOnclickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onYesOnclick() {
                Toast.makeText(Work_Dialog.this, "yes", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
        myDialog.show();
    }
}