力扣59：螺旋矩阵2

题目描述

给出一个正整数 n，按从外向内的螺旋顺序打印 1 到 n² 的所有数值

示例

输入：3
输出：
	[
		[1, 2, 3],
		[8, 9, 4],
		[7, 6, 5]
	]

代码

def Matrixclass(n):
    matrix = [[-1]*n for _ in range(n)]
    
    # 定义边界
    left, right, up, down = 0, n-1, 0, n-1

    # 定义数字
    number = 1

    # 打印第一条边
    for x in range(left, right):
        matrix[up][x] = number
        number += 1
    
    # 打印第二条边
    for x in range(up, down):
        matrix[x][right] = number
        number += 1
    
    # 打印第三条边
    for x in range(right, left, -1):
        matrix[down][x] = number
        number += 1
    
    # 打印第四条边
    for x in range(down, up, -1):
        matrix[x][left] = number
        number += 1
    
    if n%2:
        matrix[n//2][n//2] = number # 如果n是奇数，中心放最大值
    
    return matrix

if __name__ == "__main__":
    n = int(input("Please input number: "))
    result = Matrixclass(n)
    print(result)