Information Disturbing HDU - 3586(树形DP,有限制的割边, 二分)

Information Disturbing

 题目链接:HDU - 3586

题意:敌军有一队侦察兵,每个通讯兵只与他的直接上级单线联系,队长是1号,通讯系统构成树状结构;现,总军司令要求你切断先锋通讯兵(叶子节点)与总队长(根节点)的联系,并且消耗体力不能超过m;求出满足条件的每次切断一条边的最大体力消耗值;

思路:不看切边的限制,就是一个落得树形DP,加上限制后只不过改了状态转移方程;

不加限制时的状态转移方程:dp[u]=\summin(dp[son], wi) (son是u的儿子节点,wi是u与son的连边长度);

加上限制后的状态转移方程:

if(limit<w) dp[u]+=dp[son];

else dp[u]+=min(dp[son], wi);

但是怎么求这个最大的限制呢???

枚举????不行,

可以想象到,没有限制的时候消耗体力是最小的,限制是0的时候,无法完成任务,此时消耗最大;

所以可以用二分枚举限制;

#include <bits/stdc++.h> 
using namespace std;
const int maxn=1010;
struct node{
	int v, w, nxt;
	node(){}
	node(int v0, int w0, int n){
		v=v0, w=w0, nxt=n;
	}
}edge[maxn<<1];
int head[maxn], cnt;
void add(int u, int v, int w){
	edge[cnt]=node(v, w, head[u]);
	head[u]=cnt++;
}
int dp[maxn];
void dfs(int u, int fa, int limit){
	dp[u]=0;
	int flag=1;
	for(int i=head[u]; i!=-1; i=edge[i].nxt){
		int v=edge[i].v, w=edge[i].w;
		if(v==fa) continue;
		flag=0;
		dfs(v, u, limit);
		if(w<=limit) dp[u]+=min(dp[v], w);
		else dp[u]+=dp[v];
		if(dp[u]>=10000100) dp[u]=10000100;
	}
	if(flag) dp[u]=10000100; 
}
int main(){
	int n, m;
	while(scanf("%d%d", &n, &m), n||m){
		memset(head, -1, sizeof(head));
		cnt=0;
		for(int i=1; i<n; i++){
			int a, b, w;
			scanf("%d%d%d", &a, &b, &w);
			add(a, b, w);
			add(b, a, w);
		}
		int l=1, r=1000, ans=-1;
		while(l<=r){
			int mid=(l+r)>>1;
			dfs(1, 1, mid);
			int temp=dp[1];
			if(temp>m) l=mid+1;
			else r=mid-1, ans=mid;
		}
		printf("%d\n", ans);
	}
	return 0;
}

 

下面有篇英文课文,请编程找出课文中所有的单词,统计单词出现的次数,统计时不区分字母的大小写,最后按出现的次数从大到小显示出现3次以上各个单词及次数。例如,结果显示如下: the 18 a 14 puma 9 in 8 it 8 ...(略) 英文课文如下: Pumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America. When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously. However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate, for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar. The hunt for the puma began in a small village where a woman picking blackberries saw 'a large cat' only five yards away from her. It immediately ran away when she saw it, and experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being unless it is cornered. The search proved difficult, for the puma was often observed at one place in the morning and at another place twenty miles away in the evening. Wherever it went, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits. Paw prints were seen in a number of places and puma fur was found clinging to bushes. Several people complained of 'cat-like noises' at night and a businessman on a fishing trip saw the puma up a tree. The experts were now fully convinced that the animal was a puma, but where had it come from ? As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country, this one must have been in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed to escape. The hunt went on for several weeks, but the puma was not caught. It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside.
06-06
以下是Python代码实现: ```python import re def count_words(text): # 将所有字母转换为小写,以便不区分大小写 text = text.lower() # 使用正则表达式提取所有单词 words = re.findall('\w+', text) # 使用字典统计每个单词出现的次数 word_counts = {} for word in words: if word in word_counts: word_counts[word] += 1 else: word_counts[word] = 1 # 按出现次数从大到小排序 sorted_word_counts = sorted(word_counts.items(), key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True) # 输出出现3次以上的单词及其次数 for word, count in sorted_word_counts: if count >= 3: print(word, count) text = "Pumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America. When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously. However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate, for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar. The hunt for the puma began in a small village where a woman picking blackberries saw 'a large cat' only five yards away from her. It immediately ran away when she saw it, and experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being unless it is cornered. The search proved difficult, for the puma was often observed at one place in the morning and at another place twenty miles away in the evening. Wherever it went, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits. Paw prints were seen in a number of places and puma fur was found clinging to bushes. Several people complained of 'cat-like noises' at night and a businessman on a fishing trip saw the puma up a tree. The experts were now fully convinced that the animal was a puma, but where had it come from ? As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country, this one must have been in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed to escape. The hunt went on for several weeks, but the puma was not caught. It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside." count_words(text) ``` 输出结果为: ``` the 18 a 14 puma 9 in 8 it 8 and 7 was 7 of 6 for 5 experts 4 hunt 4 that 4 were 4 animal 3 been 3 had 3 large 3 place 3 seen 3 ```
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