解决PKIX问题：unable to find valid certification path to requested target

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-08 11:15:00 发布

Sky786905664

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-08 11:15:00 发布

阅读量6.8k

点赞数 2

分类专栏： java 常见异常 webservice

java 同时被 3 个专栏收录

141 篇文章 1 订阅

订阅专栏

常见异常

11 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

webservice

4 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

异常报错详情

javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed: 
sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target

就是说找不到安全证书!

我们要做的就是将所要访问的URL的安全认证证书导入到客户端

下面是获取安全证书的一种方法

创建一个类

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.security.KeyStore;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;

import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLException;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocket;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManagerFactory;
import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;

public class InstallCert {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		String host;
		int port;
		char[] passphrase;
		if ((args.length == 1) || (args.length == 2)) {
			String[] c = args[0].split(":");
			host = c[0];
			port = (c.length == 1) ? 443 : Integer.parseInt(c[1]);
			String p = (args.length == 1) ? "changeit" : args[1];
			passphrase = p.toCharArray();
		} else {
			System.out.println("Usage: java InstallCert <host>[:port] [passphrase]");
			return;
		}

		File file = new File("jssecacerts");
		if (file.isFile() == false) {
			char SEP = File.separatorChar;
			File dir = new File(System.getProperty("java.home") + SEP + "lib" + SEP + "security");
			file = new File(dir, "jssecacerts");
			if (file.isFile() == false) {
				file = new File(dir, "cacerts");
			}
		}
		
		System.out.println("Loading KeyStore " + file + "...");
		InputStream in = new FileInputStream(file);
		KeyStore ks = KeyStore.getInstance(KeyStore.getDefaultType());
		ks.load(in, passphrase);
		in.close();

		SSLContext context = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
		TrustManagerFactory tmf = TrustManagerFactory.getInstance(TrustManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm());
		tmf.init(ks);
		X509TrustManager defaultTrustManager = (X509TrustManager) tmf.getTrustManagers()[0];
		SavingTrustManager tm = new SavingTrustManager(defaultTrustManager);
		context.init(null, new TrustManager[]{tm}, null);
		SSLSocketFactory factory = context.getSocketFactory();

		System.out.println("Opening connection to " + host + ":" + port + "...");
		SSLSocket socket = (SSLSocket) factory.createSocket(host, port);
		socket.setSoTimeout(10000);
		try {
			System.out.println("Starting SSL handshake...");
			socket.startHandshake();
			socket.close();
			System.out.println();
			System.out.println("No errors, certificate is already trusted");
		} catch (SSLException e) {
			System.out.println();
			e.printStackTrace(System.out);
		}

		X509Certificate[] chain = tm.chain;
		if (chain == null) {
			System.out.println("Could not obtain server certificate chain");
			return;
		}

		BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));

		System.out.println();
		System.out.println("Server sent " + chain.length + " certificate(s):");
		System.out.println();
		MessageDigest sha1 = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA1");
		MessageDigest md5 = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
		for (int i = 0; i < chain.length; i++) {
			X509Certificate cert = chain[i];
			System.out.println(" " + (i + 1) + " Subject " + cert.getSubjectDN());
			System.out.println("   Issuer  " + cert.getIssuerDN());
			sha1.update(cert.getEncoded());
			System.out.println("   sha1    " + toHexString(sha1.digest()));
			md5.update(cert.getEncoded());
			System.out.println("   md5     " + toHexString(md5.digest()));
			System.out.println();
		}

		System.out.println("Enter certificate to add to trusted keystore or 'q' to quit: [1]");
		String line = reader.readLine().trim();
		int k;
		try {
			k = (line.length() == 0) ? 0 : Integer.parseInt(line) - 1;
		} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
			System.out.println("KeyStore not changed");
			return;
		}

		X509Certificate cert = chain[k];
		String alias = host + "-" + (k + 1);
		ks.setCertificateEntry(alias, cert);

		OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("jssecacerts");
		ks.store(out, passphrase);
		out.close();

		System.out.println();
		System.out.println(cert);
		System.out.println();
		System.out.println("Added certificate to keystore 'jssecacerts' using alias '" + alias + "'");
	}

	
	private static final char[] HEXDIGITS = "0123456789abcdef".toCharArray();

	
	private static String toHexString(byte[] bytes) {
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(bytes.length * 3);
		for (int b : bytes) {
			b &= 0xff;
			sb.append(HEXDIGITS[b >> 4]);
			sb.append(HEXDIGITS[b & 15]);
			sb.append(' ');
		}
		return sb.toString();
	}

	
	private static class SavingTrustManager implements X509TrustManager {
		private final X509TrustManager tm;
		private X509Certificate[] chain;

		SavingTrustManager(X509TrustManager tm) {
			this.tm = tm;
		}

		public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
			throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
		}

		public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {
			throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
		}

		public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {
			this.chain = chain;
			tm.checkServerTrusted(chain, authType);
		}
	}
}

编译InstallCert.java得到两个class文件，并执行InstallCert类

执行方式：java InstallCert hostname 比如:java InstallCert www.cebbank.com

接下来会看到下面的打印信息

java InstallCert www.cebbank.com
Loading KeyStore /usr/java/jdk1.6.0_31/jre/lib/security/cacerts...
Opening connection to www.cebbank.com:443...
Starting SSL handshake...

javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed: 
sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target
	at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.Alerts.getSSLException(Alerts.java:174)
	at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.fatal(SSLSocketImpl.java:1731)
	at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.Handshaker.fatalSE(Handshaker.java:241)
	at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.Handshaker.fatalSE(Handshaker.java:235)
	at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.ClientHandshaker.serverCertificate(ClientHandshaker.java:1206)
	at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.ClientHandshaker.processMessage(ClientHandshaker.java:136)
	at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.Handshaker.processLoop(Handshaker.java:593)
	at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.Handshaker.process_record(Handshaker.java:529)
	at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.readRecord(SSLSocketImpl.java:925)
	at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.performInitialHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1170)
	at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1197)
	at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1181)
	at InstallCert.main(InstallCert.java:102)
Caused by: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed: 
sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target
	at sun.security.validator.PKIXValidator.doBuild(PKIXValidator.java:323)
	at sun.security.validator.PKIXValidator.engineValidate(PKIXValidator.java:217)
	at sun.security.validator.Validator.validate(Validator.java:218)
	at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.X509TrustManagerImpl.validate(X509TrustManagerImpl.java:126)
	at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.X509TrustManagerImpl.checkServerTrusted(X509TrustManagerImpl.java:209)
	at InstallCert$SavingTrustManager.checkServerTrusted(InstallCert.java:198)
	at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.ClientHandshaker.serverCertificate(ClientHandshaker.java:1198)
	... 8 more
Caused by: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target
	at sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilder.engineBuild(SunCertPathBuilder.java:174)
	at java.security.cert.CertPathBuilder.build(CertPathBuilder.java:238)
	at sun.security.validator.PKIXValidator.doBuild(PKIXValidator.java:318)
	... 14 more

Server sent 1 certificate(s):

 1 Subject CN=www.cebbank.com, OU=Terms of use at www.verisign.com/rpa (c)05, OU=CEB, O="China Everbright Bank Co., Ltd", L=Beijing
   Issuer  CN=VeriSign Class 3 Extended Validation SSL CA, OU=Terms of use at https://www.verisign.com/rpa (c)06, OU=VeriSign Trust Network
   sha1    5b d2 85 6e b3 a4 2b 07 a2 13 47 b3 be 3e 1f c9 d3 ce 46 57 
   md5     05 d8 ae ee f1 d9 51 63 6d 2f 11 e0 ac d0 e7 d7 

Enter certificate to add to trusted keystore or 'q' to quit: [1]

然后输入 1 并回车，会看到类似下面的打印信息

[
[
  Version: V3
  Subject: CN=www.cebbank.com, OU=Terms of use at www.verisign.com/rpa (c)05, OU=CEB, O="China Everbright Bank Co., Ltd", L=Beijing
  Signature Algorithm: SHA1withRSA, OID = 1.2.840.113549.1.1.5

  Key:  Sun RSA public key, 2048 bits
  modulus: 30831246384548809540705228292841393062583732250993909916355780413722161557074568469738254573472093341710481517139910877
  public exponent: 65537
  Validity: [From: Mon Jul 02 08:00:00 CST 2012,
               To: Thu Jul 03 07:59:59 CST 2014]
  Issuer: CN=VeriSign Class 3 Extended Validation SSL CA, OU=Terms of use at https://www.verisign.com/rpa (c)06, OU=VeriSign Trust Network
  SerialNumber: [    5715ab25 6be8fa42 2fa28dd4 601bc732]

Certificate Extensions: 9
[1]: ObjectId: 1.3.6.1.5.5.7.1.1 Criticality=false
AuthorityInfoAccess [
  [
   accessMethod: 1.3.6.1.5.5.7.48.1
   accessLocation: URIName: http://ocsp.verisign.com, 
   accessMethod: 1.3.6.1.5.5.7.48.2
   accessLocation: URIName: http://EVSecure-aia.verisign.com/EVSecure2006.cer]
]

[2]: ObjectId: 2.5.29.17 Criticality=false
SubjectAlternativeName [
  DNSName: www.cebbank.com
]

[3]: ObjectId: 2.5.29.35 Criticality=false
AuthorityKeyIdentifier [
KeyIdentifier [
0000: FC 8A 50 BA 9E B9 25 5A   7B 55 85 4F 95 00 63 8F  ..P...%Z.U.O..c.
0010: E9 58 6B 43                                        .XkC
]

]

[4]: ObjectId: 2.5.29.32 Criticality=false
CertificatePolicies [
  [CertificatePolicyId: [2.16.840.1.113733.1.7.23.6]
[PolicyQualifierInfo: [
  qualifierID: 1.3.6.1.5.5.7.2.1
  qualifier: 0000: 16 1C 68 74 74 70 73 3A   2F 2F 77 77 77 2E 76 65  ..https://www.ve
0010: 72 69 73 69 67 6E 2E 63   6F 6D 2F 63 70 73        risign.com/cps

]]  ]
]

[5]: ObjectId: 2.5.29.19 Criticality=false
BasicConstraints:[
  CA:false
  PathLen: undefined
]

[6]: ObjectId: 1.3.6.1.5.5.7.1.12 Criticality=false
Extension unknown: DER encoded OCTET string =
0000: 04 62 30 60 A1 5E A0 5C   30 5A 30 58 30 56 16 09  .b0`.^.\0Z0X0V..
0010: 69 6D 61 67 65 2F 67 69   66 30 21 30 1F 30 07 06  image/gif0!0.0..
0020: 05 2B 0E 03 02 1A 04 14   4B 6B B9 28 96 06 0C BB  .+......Kk.(....
0030: D0 52 38 9B 29 AC 4B 07   8B 21 05 18 30 26 16 24  .R8.).K..!..0&.$
0040: 68 74 74 70 3A 2F 2F 6C   6F 67 6F 2E 76 65 72 69  http://logo.veri
0050: 73 69 67 6E 2E 63 6F 6D   2F 76 73 6C 6F 67 6F 31  sign.com/vslogo1
0060: 2E 67 69 66                                        .gif


[7]: ObjectId: 2.5.29.37 Criticality=false
ExtendedKeyUsages [
  serverAuth
  clientAuth
]

[8]: ObjectId: 2.5.29.31 Criticality=false
CRLDistributionPoints [
  [DistributionPoint:
     [URIName: http://EVSecure-crl.verisign.com/EVSecure2006.crl]
]]

[9]: ObjectId: 2.5.29.15 Criticality=false
KeyUsage [
  DigitalSignature
  Key_Encipherment
]

]
  Algorithm: [SHA1withRSA]
  Signature:
0000: 42 0A 89 BF 48 08 1E F4   98 F2 E5 DB 0D 83 EF 37  B...H..........7
0010: EC 27 6F 4D 81 69 C6 4A   4C 17 EC 57 F5 48 2A 14  .'oM.i.JL..W.H*.
0020: 3C 54 B2 C5 49 39 42 BA   EC 83 78 02 F9 96 6C 63  <T..I9B...x...lc
0030: 80 BC 60 61 BB 20 D1 AD   C3 D3 76 47 6F 0C 7B AC  ..`a. ....vGo...
0040: 76 B2 C7 2D B1 0A 7A 00   CA 40 38 86 FF 9F 12 F5  v..-..z..@8.....
0050: BE 5A E7 42 97 2F DF DE   0C 19 C5 F6 92 58 17 7A  .Z.B./.......X.z
0060: 9A 1D 2C 2C DA 8B 83 83   2D BE 07 58 56 36 92 E7  ..,,....-..XV6..
0070: B1 F8 A0 B5 00 F4 C3 30   D1 34 37 3D 94 75 28 04  .......0.47=.u(.
0080: A2 D8 C3 FE B1 E1 C2 2E   51 A8 6F D5 09 6D 49 DB  ........Q.o..mI.
0090: 2E 1D 4B F7 A8 06 30 B4   97 E7 C2 33 26 FD 6A DF  ..K...0....3&.j.
00A0: D6 B0 10 A1 F2 73 DD 5A   60 DE 51 5E EA 80 46 86  .....s.Z`.Q^..F.
00B0: 25 0B 53 FC C2 57 80 35   09 2D 31 55 28 35 EE 0F  %.S..W.5.-1U(5..
00C0: 62 50 4B 12 75 0B 02 9F   2F 0B D2 8A 0D 23 E3 C1  bPK.u.../....#..
00D0: 48 28 56 33 E1 DE 31 DD   72 78 15 96 EE 2B A5 1D  H(V3..1.rx...+..
00E0: 37 85 1B E5 88 53 80 88   02 6D 90 F3 E6 4A 74 AC  7....S...m...Jt.
00F0: D2 CA 0E 04 BC 46 A0 57   34 FA CF 9D E5 D7 0E 4B  .....F.W4......K

]

Added certificate to keystore 'jssecacerts' using alias 'www.cebbank.com-1'

同时我们会在当面目录下发现已经生成了一个名为jssecacerts的证书

再将名为jssecacerts的证书拷贝\\%JAVA_HONME%\\jre\\lib\\security\\目录中

最后重启下应用的服务，证书就会生效了。。

Sky786905664

关注

2
点赞
踩
3

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
1
评论
解决PKIX问题：unable to find valid certification path to requested target

异常报错详情javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid cer
复制链接

扫一扫