git查看本地和创建分支、上传分支、提交代码到分支、删除分支等

以下是git命令行里边的命令操作，加上了说明：

Welcome to Git (version 1.9.5-preview20141217)


Run 'git help git' to display the help index.
Run 'git help <command>' to display help for specific commands. ##进入项目目录下 giscafer@LAOHOUBIN-PC /G/002_project $ cd Comments ##查看远程分支有哪些 giscafer@LAOHOUBIN-PC /G/002_project/Comments (master) $ git branch -a doc * master remotes/origin/HEAD -> origin/master remotes/origin/doc remotes/origin/master ##查看本地分支有哪些 giscafer@LAOHOUBIN-PC /G/002_project/Comments (master) $ git branch doc * master ##创建本地test分支 giscafer@LAOHOUBIN-PC /G/002_project/Comments (master) $ git branch test ##查看本地分支即可见到多了test分支 giscafer@LAOHOUBIN-PC /G/002_project/Comments (master) $ git branch doc * master test ##将本地test分支推送到远程服务器 giscafer@LAOHOUBIN-PC /G/002_project/Comments (master) $ git push origin test Username for 'https://git.oschina.net': giscafer Password for 'https://giscafer@git.oschina.net': Total 0 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0) To https://git.oschina.net/giscafer/Comments.git * [new branch] test -> test ##切换到test分支 giscafer@LAOHOUBIN-PC /G/002_project/Comments (master) $ git checkout test Switched to branch 'test' ##添加本地需要上传的文件夹（代码文件添加方式 git add 文件.js） giscafer@LAOHOUBIN-PC /G/002_project/Comments (test) $ git add db ##提交信息 giscafer@LAOHOUBIN-PC /G/002_project/Comments (test) $ git commit -m '提交数据结构表设计文档到test分支上' [test 867e877] 提交数据结构表设计文档到test分支上 1 file changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-) create mode 100644 "db/\346\225\260\346\215\256\345\272\223\350\241\250\347\273 \223\346\236\204.docx" Warning: Your console font probably doesn't support Unicode. If you experience s trange characters in the output, consider switching to a TrueType font such as L ucida Console! ##上传到远程服务器 下边是报错信息（因为提交到分支需要给出--set-upstream origin <分支名>） giscafer@LAOHOUBIN-PC /G/002_project/Comments (test) $ git push fatal: The current branch test has no upstream branch. To push the current branch and set the remote as upstream, use git push --set-upstream origin test ##如下将提交推送到远程服务器 giscafer@LAOHOUBIN-PC /G/002_project/Comments (test) $ git push --set-upstream origin test Username for 'https://git.oschina.net': giscafer Password for 'https://giscafer@git.oschina.net': Counting objects: 6, done. Delta compression using up to 8 threads. Compressing objects: 100% (4/4), done. Writing objects: 100% (4/4), 14.90 KiB | 0 bytes/s, done. Total 4 (delta 1), reused 0 (delta 0) To https://git.oschina.net/giscafer/Comments.git a7e5547..867e877 test -> test Branch test set up to track remote branch test from origin. 

##删除本地分支（提示错误是因为当初使用这test分支）
    giscafer@LAOHOUBIN-PC /G/002_project/Comments (test)
$ git branch -d test
error: Cannot delete the branch 'test' which you are currently on. ##删除远程的分支giscafer@LAOHOUBIN-PC /G/002_project/Comments (doc)$ git push origin :testUsername for 'https://git.oschina.net': giscaferPassword for 'https://giscafer@git.oschina.net':To https://git.oschina.net/giscafer/Comments.git - [deleted] test ##切换到其他分支 giscafer@LAOHOUBIN-PC /G/002_project/Comments (test) $ git checkout doc Switched to branch 'doc' Your branch is up-to-date with 'origin/doc'. ##再次删除即可 giscafer@LAOHOUBIN-PC /G/002_project/Comments (doc) $ git branch -d test warning: deleting branch 'test' that has been merged to 'refs/remotes/origin/test', but not yet merged to HEAD. Deleted branch test (was 867e877). giscafer@LAOHOUBIN-PC /G/002_project/Comments (doc) $ git branch * doc master

##查看当前的origin
$ git remote -v
origin  https://git.oschina.net/giscafer/Comments.git (fetch)
origin  https://git.oschina.net/giscafer/Comments.git (push)