模拟HTTP数据请求实践

两种方式：
1、Standard HttpURLConnection.
2、Apache HttpClient library.

第一种方式：Java HttpURLConnection example

从GET和POST这两方面实践。

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;

import javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection;

public class HttpURLConnectionExample {

	private final String USER_AGENT = "Mozilla/5.0";

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

		HttpURLConnectionExample http = new HttpURLConnectionExample();

		System.out.println("Testing 1 - Send Http GET request");
		http.sendGet();

		System.out.println("\nTesting 2 - Send Http POST request");
		http.sendPost();

	}

	// HTTP GET request
	private void sendGet() throws Exception {

		String url = "http://www.google.com/search?q=test";

		URL obj = new URL(url);
		HttpURLConnection con = (HttpURLConnection) obj.openConnection();

		// optional default is GET
		con.setRequestMethod("GET");

		//add request header
		con.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", USER_AGENT);

		int responseCode = con.getResponseCode();
		System.out.println("\nSending 'GET' request to URL : " + url);
		System.out.println("Response Code : " + responseCode);

		BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(
		        new InputStreamReader(con.getInputStream()));
		String inputLine;
		StringBuffer response = new StringBuffer();

		while ((inputLine = in.readLine()) != null) {
			response.append(inputLine);
		}
		in.close();

		//print result
		System.out.println(response.toString());

	}

	// HTTP POST request
	private void sendPost() throws Exception {

		String url = "https://selfsolve.apple.com/wcResults.do";
		URL obj = new URL(url);
		HttpsURLConnection con = (HttpsURLConnection) obj.openConnection();

		//add reuqest header
		con.setRequestMethod("POST");
		con.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", USER_AGENT);
		con.setRequestProperty("Accept-Language", "en-US,en;q=0.5");

		String urlParameters = "sn=C02G8416DRJM&cn=&locale=&caller=&num=12345";

		// Send post request
		con.setDoOutput(true);
		DataOutputStream wr = new DataOutputStream(con.getOutputStream());
		wr.writeBytes(urlParameters);
		wr.flush();
		wr.close();

		int responseCode = con.getResponseCode();
		System.out.println("\nSending 'POST' request to URL : " + url);
		System.out.println("Post parameters : " + urlParameters);
		System.out.println("Response Code : " + responseCode);

		BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(
		        new InputStreamReader(con.getInputStream()));
		String inputLine;
		StringBuffer response = new StringBuffer();

		while ((inputLine = in.readLine()) != null) {
			response.append(inputLine);
		}
		in.close();

		//print result
		System.out.println(response.toString());

	}

}

第二种方式：Apache HttpClient

从GET和POST这两方面实践。

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;

public class HttpClientExample {

	private final String USER_AGENT = "Mozilla/5.0";

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

		HttpClientExample http = new HttpClientExample();

		System.out.println("Testing 1 - Send Http GET request");
		http.sendGet();

		System.out.println("\nTesting 2 - Send Http POST request");
		http.sendPost();

	}

	// HTTP GET request
	private void sendGet() throws Exception {

		String url = "http://www.google.com/search?q=developer";

		HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
		HttpGet request = new HttpGet(url);

		// add request header
		request.addHeader("User-Agent", USER_AGENT);

		HttpResponse response = client.execute(request);

		System.out.println("\nSending 'GET' request to URL : " + url);
		System.out.println("Response Code : " + 
                       response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode());

		BufferedReader rd = new BufferedReader(
                       new InputStreamReader(response.getEntity().getContent()));

		StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer();
		String line = "";
		while ((line = rd.readLine()) != null) {
			result.append(line);
		}

		System.out.println(result.toString());

	}

	// HTTP POST request
	private void sendPost() throws Exception {

		String url = "https://selfsolve.apple.com/wcResults.do";

		HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
		HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url);

		// add header
		post.setHeader("User-Agent", USER_AGENT);

		List<NameValuePair> urlParameters = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
		urlParameters.add(new BasicNameValuePair("sn", "C02G8416DRJM"));
		urlParameters.add(new BasicNameValuePair("cn", ""));
		urlParameters.add(new BasicNameValuePair("locale", ""));
		urlParameters.add(new BasicNameValuePair("caller", ""));
		urlParameters.add(new BasicNameValuePair("num", "12345"));

		post.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(urlParameters));

		HttpResponse response = client.execute(post);
		System.out.println("\nSending 'POST' request to URL : " + url);
		System.out.println("Post parameters : " + post.getEntity());
		System.out.println("Response Code : " + 
                                    response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode());

		BufferedReader rd = new BufferedReader(
                        new InputStreamReader(response.getEntity().getContent()));

		StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer();
		String line = "";
		while ((line = rd.readLine()) != null) {
			result.append(line);
		}

		System.out.println(result.toString());

	}

}