wget用法

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最新推荐文章于 2024-10-12 16:51:26 发布

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分类专栏： linux wget 文章标签： linux

原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/dzh-stuff/archive/2012/02/16/2354611.html

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http://www.cnblogs.com/dzh-stuff/archive/2012/02/16/2354611.html

Wget是一种很好用的因特网下载工具，他具有的很多特性是其他工具所不能比拟的，再者他是一个轻量级可配置的下载工具。

本文结合例子介绍Windows下wget的多种下载方法和用途。

1、用Wget下载单个文件

下载的时候会显示：

~文件的大小、连接状态、连接地址以及文件的大小

~保存的名称

~下载进度条

~下载速度、时间，还有多少未下载

例如我下载editplus时输入

D:\Hack stuff\wget>wget http://software-files-a.cnet.com/s/software/12/32/81/47/
epp331.exe?token=1329413178_4553efa847829f3ecef10c1bc256fcc0&lop=link&ptype=3001
&ontid=2352&siteId=4&edId=3&spi=537d5d5485f688682d82c481c4fb15a1&pid=12328147&ps
id=10018241&&fileName=epp331.exe
则下载时会显示以下内容

复制代码
D:\Hack stuff\wget>wget http://software-files-a.cnet.com/s/software/12/32/81/47/
epp331.exe?token=1329413178_4553efa847829f3ecef10c1bc256fcc0&lop=link&ptype=3001
&ontid=2352&siteId=4&edId=3&spi=537d5d5485f688682d82c481c4fb15a1&pid=12328147&ps
id=10018241&&fileName=epp331.exe
–2012-02-16 15:28:50-- http://software-files-a.cnet.com/s/software/12/32/81/47
/epp331.exe?token=1329413178_4553efa847829f3ecef10c1bc256fcc0
Resolving software-files-a.cnet.com… 204.2.171.33, 204.2.171.35
Connecting to software-files-a.cnet.com|204.2.171.33|:80… connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response… 200 OK
Length: 1766464 (1.7M) [application/octet-stream]
Saving to: `epp331.exe@token=1329413178_4553efa847829f3ecef10c1bc256fcc0’

18% [======> ] 335,238 20.5K/s eta 64s
复制代码

2、用Wget-O下载可以为下载的文件指定另外一个名字

默认情况下wget会用最后的斜线后面的所有字符来命名下载下来的文件，如上例所示保存的文件名为

Saving to: `epp331.exe@token=1329413178_4553efa847829f3ecef10c1bc256fcc0’
这不是我们所想要的，我们可以用-O选项来改变将文件保存为editplus.exe

D:\Hack stuff\wget>wget -O editplus.exe http://software-files-a.cnet.com/s/software/12/32/81/47/
epp331.exe?token=1329413178_4553efa847829f3ecef10c1bc256fcc0&lop=link&ptype=3001
&ontid=2352&siteId=4&edId=3&spi=537d5d5485f688682d82c481c4fb15a1&pid=12328147&ps
id=10018241&&fileName=epp331.exe

3、用Wget --limit-rate指定下载的速度

如下面这个例子限制速度为300k

D:\Hack stuff\wget>wget --limit-rate=300k http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/boost/boost-doc
s/1.47.0/boost_1_47_pdf.zip?r=http%3A%2F%2Fsourceforge.net%2Fprojects%2Fboost%2F
&ts=1329379231&use_mirror=nchc

4、续传下载用Wget -c

当你在下载一个大文件时突然中断了那么这个选项就派上用场了

D:\Hack stuff\wget>wget -c http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/boost/boost-doc
s/1.47.0/boost_1_47_pdf.zip?r=http%3A%2F%2Fsourceforge.net%2Fprojects%2Fboost%2F
&ts=1329379231&use_mirror=nchc

5、后台下载用wget -b

用此选项下载时只会初始化下载而不会显示相关信息

D:\Hack stuff\wget>wget -b http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/boost/boost-
docs/1.47.0/boost_1_47_pdf.zip?r=http%3A%2F%2Fsourceforge.net%2Fprojects%2Fboost
%2F&ts=1329379231&use_mirror=nchc
Continuing in background, pid 6132.
Output will be written to `wget-log’.
下载以后会在wget目录下生产wget-log文件，用记事本打开可查看里面的内容如下所示

复制代码
–2012-02-16 16:12:55-- http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/boost/boost-docs/1.47.0/boost_1_47_pdf.zip?r=http%3A%2F%2Fsourceforge.net%2Fprojects%2Fboost%2F
Resolving downloads.sourceforge.net… 216.34.181.59
Connecting to downloads.sourceforge.net|216.34.181.59|:80… connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response… 302 Found
Location: http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/boost/boost-docs/1.47.0/boost_1_47_pdf.zip [following]
–2012-02-16 16:12:56-- http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/boost/boost-docs/1.47.0/boost_1_47_pdf.zip
Resolving nchc.dl.sourceforge.net… 211.79.60.17
Connecting to nchc.dl.sourceforge.net|211.79.60.17|:80… connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response… 200 OK
Length: 31421410 (30M) [application/zip]
Saving to: `boost_1_47_pdf.zip.4’

 0K .......... .......... .......... .......... ..........  0% 19.7K 25m51s
50K .......... .......... .......... .......... ..........  0% 29.1K 21m40s

100K … … … … … 0% 20.8K 22m35s
150K … … … … … 0% 19.5K 23m26s
200K … … … … … 0% 18.4K 24m13s
250K … … … … … 0% 20.8K 24m13s
300K … … … … … 1% 18.2K 24m41s
350K … … … … … 1% 23.5K 24m16s
复制代码

6、测试你要下载的地址用Wget --spider

wget --spider DOWNLOAD-URL
如果所给URL是正确的则会显示

复制代码
Resolving downloads.sourceforge.net… 216.34.181.59
Connecting to downloads.sourceforge.net|216.34.181.59|:80… connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response… 302 Found
Location: http://ncu.dl.sourceforge.net/project/boost/boost-docs/1.47.0/boost_1_
47_pdf.zip [following]
Spider mode enabled. Check if remote file exists.
–2012-02-16 16:21:08-- http://ncu.dl.sourceforge.net/project/boost/boost-docs/
1.47.0/boost_1_47_pdf.zip
Resolving ncu.dl.sourceforge.net… 140.115.17.45
Connecting to ncu.dl.sourceforge.net|140.115.17.45|:80… connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response… 200 OK
Length: 31421410 (30M) [application/zip]
Remote file exists.
复制代码
否则显示

复制代码
Spider mode enabled. Check if remote file exists.
–2012-02-16 16:23:06-- http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/boost/boost-do
cs/1.47.0/boost_1_47_pdf222.zip?r=http%3A%2F%2Fsourceforge.net%2Fprojects%2Fboos
t%2F
Resolving downloads.sourceforge.net… 216.34.181.59
Connecting to downloads.sourceforge.net|216.34.181.59|:80… connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response… 404 Not Found
Remote file does not exist – broken link!!!
复制代码

7、增加重连次数用Wget -tries

在网络有问题的情况次选项尤其有用，默认是wget会重连20次以成功完成下载，我们可以把他增加为我们期待的次数

wget --tries=100 DOWNLOAD-URL

8、下载多个文件/URLS用wget -i

首先把所有要下载的文件或者URL存到一个记事本中，比如aa.txt，里面内容如下

URL1
URL2
URL3
URL4
接下来输入如下代码就可以批量下载了

wget -i aa.txt

9、下载一个完整的网站用wget -mirror

以下实现是你想完整的下载一个网站用于本地浏览

wget --mirror -p --convert-links -P LOCAL-DIR WEBSITE-URL
–mirror:打开镜像选项

-p:下载所有用于显示给定网址所必须的文件

–convert-links：下载以后，转换链接用于本地显示