虚机修改yum源

在实习的时候需要使用服务器上的KVM虚拟机中的yum下载安装包，但是需要修改yum的源。国内主要开源的开源镜像站点应该是网易和阿里云了。

修改CentOS默认yum源为mirrors.163.com

1、首先备份系统自带yum源配置文件/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo

   1[root@localhost ~] # mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup

2、进入yum源配置文件所在的文件夹

   1[root@localhost ~] # cd /etc/yum.repos.d/

3、下载163的yum源配置文件到上面那个文件夹内

CentOS7
[root@localhost yum.repos.d] # wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS7-Base-163.repo
 
CentOS6
[root@localhost yum.repos.d] # wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS6-Base-163.repo
 
CentOS5
[root@localhost yum.repos.d] # wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS5-Base-163.repo

4、运行yum makecache生成缓存

   1[root@localhost yum.repos.d] # yum makecache

5、这时候再更新系统就会看到以下mirrors.163.com信息

   1[root@localhost yum.repos.d] # yum -y update
   已加载插件：fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
   设置更新进程Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
   * base: mirrors.163.com
   * extras: mirrors.163.com
   * updates: mirrors.163.com

修改CentOS默认yum源为mirrors.aliyun.com
1、首先备份系统自带yum源配置文件/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo

   1[root@localhost ~] # mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup

2、下载ailiyun的yum源配置文件到/etc/yum.repos.d/
CentOS7

   1[root@localhost ~] # wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo

CentOS6

   1[root@localhost ~] # wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-6.repo

CentOS5

   1[root@localhost ~] # wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-5.repo

3、运行yum makecache生成缓存

   1[root@localhost ~] # yum makecache

4、这时候再更新系统就会看到以下mirrors.aliyun.com信息

   1[root@localhost ~] # yum -y update
   已加载插件：fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
   设置更新进程Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
   * base: mirrors.aliyun.com
   * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
   * updates: mirrors.aliyun.com

原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/inslow/article/details/54177191