编译安装nginx

1.下载依赖包

[root@192 ~]# yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ make zlib-devel pcre pcre-devel openssl-devel perl-devel perl-ExtUtils-Embed gd-devel

2.在官网下载nginx安装包

右键复制下载链接

[root@192 ~]# wget https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz

3.创建nginx运行用户

[root@192 ~]# useradd nginx -M  -s /sbin/nologin 

4.解压

[root@192 ~]# tar -xvzf nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz -C /usr/local/

5.编译

[root@192 nginx-1.16.1]# ./configure \
> --user=nginx \
> --group=nginx \
> --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
> --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \
> --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx \
> --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/nginx_error.log \
> --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/nginx_access.log \
> --pid-path=/usr/local/nginx/run/nginx.pid
[root@192 nginx-1.16.1]# make && make install 

6.启动

[root@192 nginx-1.16.1]# nginx -V #查看版本号
nginx version: nginx/1.16.1
built by gcc 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-44) (GCC) 
configure arguments: --user=nginx --group=nginx --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/nginx_error.log --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/nginx_access.log --pid-path=/usr/local/nginx/run/nginx.pid
[root@192 nginx-1.16.1]# /usr/sbin/nginx
[root@192 nginx-1.16.1]# netstat -lntp | grep nginx 
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:80              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      35443/nginx: master 

7.systemctl系统添加nginx启动服务

[root@192 nginx-1.16.1]# cat /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service #写一个如下的文件
[Unit]
Description=nginx
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/sbin/nginx
ExecReload=/usr/sbin/nginx -s reload
ExecStop=/usr/sbin/nginx -s quit
PrivateTmp=true

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
[root@192 nginx-1.16.1]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@192 nginx-1.16.1]# systemctl start nginx
[root@192 nginx-1.16.1]# netstat -lntp | grep nginx 
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:80              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      43042/nginx: master  
[root@192 nginx-1.16.1]# systemctl enable nginx #设置开机自启
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/nginx.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service.