Android基础_传感器的使用 Fragment入门(十二)

获取本地传感器的列表

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    /*监听方向传感器
     *  1.拿到传感器服务
     *  2.通过服务拿到传感器列表
     *  3. 
     * */
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        SensorManager systemService = (SensorManager) getSystemService(SENSOR_SERVICE);
        List<Sensor> sensorList = systemService.getSensorList(Sensor.TYPE_ALL);
        for (Sensor sensor : sensorList) {
            Log.v("meeeeeee", ""+sensor.getName());
        }
        Sensor lightSensor = systemService.getDefaultSensor(Sensor.TYPE_LIGHT);
        systemService.registerListener(new SensorEventListener() {

            @Override
            public void onSensorChanged(SensorEvent event) {
                float[] values =event.values;
                Log.v("meeeeeee", ""+values[0]);
            }

            @Override
            public void onAccuracyChanged(Sensor sensor, int accuracy) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub

            }
        }, lightSensor, SensorManager.SENSOR_DELAY_NORMAL);
        Sensor Temparature = systemService.getDefaultSensor(Sensor.TYPE_TEMPERATURE);
    }
}

方向传感器的监听

    /*
     * 指北针
     *  1.获取传感器服务
     *  2.通过服务获取方向传感器
     *  3.设置监听器
     * */
    TextView mTv;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        mTv=(TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv);
        //通过获取传感器列表可以得到
        SensorManager manager = (SensorManager) getSystemService(SENSOR_SERVICE);
        Sensor OrientationSensor = manager.getDefaultSensor(Sensor.TYPE_ORIENTATION);
        manager.registerListener(new SensorEventListener() {

            @Override
            public void onSensorChanged(SensorEvent event) {
                final float[] values =event.values;
                Log.v("meeeeeee", ""+values[0]);
                runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        mTv.setText(values[0]+"");
                    }
                });

            }

            @Override
            public void onAccuracyChanged(Sensor sensor, int accuracy) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub

            }
        }, OrientationSensor,SensorManager.SENSOR_DELAY_FASTEST);
    }

温度传感器的监听

    TextView mTv;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        mTv=(TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv);

        SensorManager sensorman = (SensorManager) getSystemService(SENSOR_SERVICE);
        Sensor TemSensor = sensorman.getDefaultSensor(Sensor.TYPE_TEMPERATURE);
        sensorman.registerListener(new SensorEventListener() {

            @Override
            public void onSensorChanged(SensorEvent event) {
                Log.v("meeeeeee", "检测到值");
                float[] values = event.values;
                Log.v("meeeeeee", ""+values[0]);
                if(event.sensor.getType()==Sensor.TYPE_TEMPERATURE){  
                    /*温度传感器返回当前的温度，单位是摄氏度（°C）。*/  
                    float temperature=event.values[0];  
                    mTv.setText(String.valueOf(temperature)+"°C");  
                }  
            }

            @Override
            public void onAccuracyChanged(Sensor sensor, int accuracy) {

            }
        }, TemSensor, SensorManager.SENSOR_DELAY_FASTEST);
    }

Fragment入门

1.创建Fragment的子类,复写oncreateView方法
2.
    Fragment soundFragment1 ;
    Fragment soundFragment2 ;
    Fragment soundFragment3 ;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        soundFragment1 = new SoundFragment();
        soundFragment2 = new Sound2Fragment();
        soundFragment3 = new Sound3Fragment();
        findViewById(R.id.tv1).setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                changeFragment(soundFragment1);
            }
        });
        findViewById(R.id.tv2).setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                changeFragment(soundFragment2);
            }
        });
        findViewById(R.id.tv3).setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                changeFragment(soundFragment3);
            }
        });
        changeFragment(soundFragment1);

    }
    /*显示右边的第一个片段 >使用事务
     * 事务:要么全部成功,要么全部失败
     *  1.获取fragment的管理器
     *      getFragmentManager();
     *  2.启动一个事务
     *      FragmentTransaction/fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
     *  3.切换声音片段
     * trans.replace(R.id.frame, soundFragment1);
     *  ps:fragment的模拟返回栈
     *      trans.addToBackStack(null); 形参是名字,一般使用null即可
     *  4.提交事务
     *      trans.commit();
     * */
    private void changeFragment(Fragment s) {
        FragmentManager fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();
        FragmentTransaction trans = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
        trans.replace(R.id.frame, s);
        trans.addToBackStack(null);
        trans.commit();
    }

LinearLayout的分割线

    /**
     *  LinearLayout的divider只能是一个shapedrawable 
     *      <shape>
     *          <solid android:color="#FFFF0000" />
     *          <size android:width="1dp"/>
     *      </shape>
     * 设置:showDividers="middle" */

Fragment的向下兼容

/*  1.将引导的包从import android.app.Fragment;
    改为import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
    是把所有有关fragment都都改为v4.app.fragment;
    2.将activity改为Fragmentactivity
    3.获取fragmentmanager的方法改为getSupportFragmentManager()
    */