建造者模式

目的是为了解决当构造器所需要的参数过多时,构造器的编写困难

构造器的编写原则

每多一个构造器就多一个参数
public builddemo(int param1){
}
public builddemo(int param1,int param2){
}
public builddemo(int param1,int param2,int param3){
}

但这样编写对构造器的顺序有要求,不能自由选择,bean模式

public builddemo(){
}
void setParam1();
void setParam2();
void setParam3();

但这样bean模式线程不安全,而且有时候对set的属性顺序有要求>>建造者模式

public class GirlFriend {
    int age;
    int sanwei;
    String name;
    String type;

    public GirlFriend(){

    }

    public GirlFriend(int age,int sanwei){
        this.age = age;
        this.sanwei = sanwei;
    }

    public GirlFriend(int sanwei){
        this.sanwei = sanwei;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public int getSanwei() {
        return sanwei;
    }

    public void setSanwei(int sanwei) {
        this.sanwei = sanwei;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getType() {
        return type;
    }

    public void setType(String type) {
        this.type = type;
    }

    //省略....一大堆构造方法
    //通过建造者模式,可以在创建该对象出来时,快速指定它的各种属性
    public static class Builder{
        int age = 18;
        int sanwei = 200;
        String name = "大桥未久";
        String type = "知名女星";

        public Builder age(int age){
            this.age = age;
            return this;
        }

        public Builder sanwei(int sanwei){
            this.sanwei = sanwei;
            return this;
        }

        public Builder name(String name){
            this.name = name;
            return this;
        }

        public Builder type(String type){
            this.type = type;
            return this;
        }


        public GirlFriend build(){
            GirlFriend girlFriend = new GirlFriend();
            //根据先前的各种....方法来设置属性
            girlFriend.setSanwei(this.sanwei);
            girlFriend.setAge(this.age);
            girlFriend.setName(name);
            girlFriend.setType(this.type);
            return girlFriend;
        }
    }
}