Mybatis入门__配置文件和映射文件

Mybatis配置文件

SqlMapConfig.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!-- 配置mybatis的环境信息 -->
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <!-- 配置JDBC事务控制，由mybatis进行管理 -->
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <!-- 配置数据源，采用dbcp连接池 -->
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatisday1?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf8"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="123456"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <!--加载映射文件-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="cn/sky/sqlmap/User.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

映射文件

User.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--
	namespace：命名空间，它的作用就是对SQL进行分类化管理，可以理解为SQL隔离
	注意：使用mapper代理开发时，namespace有特殊且重要的作用
 -->
<mapper namespace="test">

    <select id="findUserById" parameterType="int" resultType="cn.sky.domain.User">
		SELECT * FROM USER WHERE id = #{id}
	</select>
    <select id="findUserByName" parameterType="String" resultType="cn.sky.domain.User">
        select * from USER where username like '%${value}%'
    </select>
    <insert id="insertUser" parameterType="cn.sky.domain.User">
        /*#{xxx} xxx对应对象中的属性名*/
        insert into USER (username,sex,birthday,address) values (#{username},#{sex},#{birthday},#{address})
    </insert>
    <update id="updateUser" parameterType="cn.sky.domain.User">
        update user set username=#{username},sex=#{sex} where id=#{id}
    </update>
</mapper>

[id]：statement的id，要求在命名空间内唯一
[parameterType]：入参的java类型
[resultType]：查询出的单条结果集对应的java类型
[#{}]： 表示一个占位符?
[#{id}]：表示该占位符待接收参数的名称为id。注意：如果参数为简单类型时，#{}里面的参数名称可以是任意定义

测试类

public class Test04 {
    private SqlSession session;
    @Before
    public void Before() throws IOException {
        InputStream is = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
        SqlSessionFactory ssf = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(is);
        session = ssf.openSession();
    }
    @After
    public void After(){
        session.close();
    }

    @Test
    public void test1() {

        User user = session.selectOne("findUserById", 24);
        System.out.println(user);
    }
    @Test
    public void test2() {

        List<User> list = session.selectList("findUserByName", "张");
        System.out.println(list);
    }
    @Test
    public void test3() {

        session.insert("insertUser",new User("zc","男",new Date(),"beijing"));
        session.commit();
    }

    @Test
    public void test4() {
        User user=new User();
        user.setId(27);
        user.setUsername("zjn");
        user.setSex("女");
        session.update("updateUser",user);
        session.commit();
    }


}