Android-NDK开发之第四个例子--用C/C++调用Java

转自：http://blog.csdn.net/geolo/article/details/6167542

 用C/C++调用Java的方法我没有去研究，也不知道从哪里开始研究，对Linux我了解到很少，希望有朋友可以给些资料，我的水平很差，望大家多多包涵。

  这个例子是别人的代码，我忘记从来里弄来的了，先对原作者表示抱歉。同时代码也被我修改过，再次道歉。

  而此文和别的文章一样，只是作为我平时学习积累的验证。

 

  1. Android.mk文件：

LOCAL_SRC_FILES参数用空格隔开

 

    LOCAL_PATH:=$(call my-dir)  
    include $(CLEAR_VARS)  
    LOCAL_MODULE:=native   
    LOCAL_SRC_FILES:=geolo.cpp my_jni.h   
    include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)  

 

 

2. geolo.cpp

先用FindClass方法找到java类，有点类似java的反射用LoadClass

再用CallObjectMethod方法调用Java类的函数。

    #include "my_jni.h"  
    jobject getInstance(JNIEnv* env, jclass obj_class){  
        jmethodID construction_id = env->GetMethodID(obj_class, "<init>", "()V");  
        jobject obj = env->NewObject(obj_class, construction_id);  
        return obj;  
    }  
    JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL Java_com_easepal_geolo_CActivityMain_stringFromJNI(JNIEnv* env, jobject thiz){  
       jstring str;  
       jclass java_class = env->FindClass("com/easepal/geolo/CForCall");  
        if (java_class == 0){  
           return env->NewStringUTF("not find class!");  
        }  
       jobject java_obj = getInstance(env, java_class);  
       if (java_obj == 0){  
           return env->NewStringUTF("not find java OBJ!");  
       }  
       jmethodID java_method = env->GetMethodID(java_class, "GetJavaString", "()Ljava/lang/String;");  
       if(java_method == 0){  
           return env->NewStringUTF("not find java method!");  
       }  
       str = (jstring)env->CallObjectMethod(java_obj, java_method);  
       return str;  
    }  

 

 

3. my_jni.h

    /* DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE - it is machine generated */  
    #include <jni.h>  
    /* Header for class com_easepal_geolo_CActivityMain */  
    #ifndef _Included_com_easepal_geolo_CActivityMain  
    #define _Included_com_easepal_geolo_CActivityMain  
    #ifdef __cplusplus  
    extern "C" {  
    #endif  
    /* 
    * Class:     com_easepal_geolo_CActivityMain 
    * Method:    stringFromJNI 
    * Signature: ()Ljava/lang/String; 
    */  
    JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL Java_com_easepal_geolo_CActivityMain_stringFromJNI(JNIEnv *, jobject);  
    #ifdef __cplusplus  
    }  
    #endif  
    #endif  

 

 

4. CActivityMain.java

    package com.easepal.geolo;  
    import android.app.Activity;  
    import android.os.Bundle;  
    import android.widget.TextView;  
    public class CActivityMain extends Activity {  
        /** Called when the activity is first created. */  
        @Override  
        public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){  
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
            TextView tv = new TextView(this);  
            tv.setText( stringFromJNI("hello") );  
            setContentView(tv);  
        }  
          
          
        static {  
            System.loadLibrary("native");  
        }  
        public native String stringFromJNI(String str);  
    }  

 

 

5. CForCall.java

package com.easepal.geolo;  
public class CForCall{  
   public CForCall(){};  
   //public ~CForCall(){};  
   public String GetJavaString(){  
       String str;  
       str = "123456";  
       return str;  
   }  
}