今天整合spring和hibernate中报了一个意想不到的错误:
Exception in thread "main" org.hibernate.HibernateException: save is not valid without active transaction
at org.hibernate.context.ThreadLocalSessionContext$TransactionProtectionWrapper.invoke(ThreadLocalSessionContext.java:341)
at $Proxy16.save(Unknown Source)
配置文件如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd" > <!-- Creates the registry of flow definitions for this application --> <!-- 要使用注解必须添加此项 --> <context:annotation-config /> <!-- 自动检测组件 --> <context:component-scan base-package="com.spring.service.impl,com.spring.dao,com.spring.aop" /> <!-- 配置数据源 --> <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"> <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" /> <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test" /> <property name="username" value="root" /> <property name="password" value="root" /> </bean> <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property> <!-- 扫描实体包 --> <property name="packagesToScan"> <value>com.spring.domain</value> </property> <property name="hibernateProperties"> <props> <prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop> <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop> <!-- 加上下面这句话会出错 Exception in thread "main" org.hibernate.HibernateException: save is not valid without active transaction --> <prop key="hibernate.current_session_context_class">thread</prop> <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop> </props> </property> </bean> <!-- 设定transactionManager --> <bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager"> <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" /> </bean> <!--启动spring事务注解功能--> <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txManager"/> </beans>
正如配置文件中红色文字所示,在单独使用hibernate时,总是会加上这项配置,但spring与hibernate结合时,千万不能加上这句话,我猜测出错原因是事务管理器中的session和当前拿到的session不是同一个session,事务管理器中拿到的session开启了事务,但当前得到的session并没有开启事务,导致出错