ToolBar的封装

1.ToolBarHelper.java
这个类的功能是：先创建一个 ViewGroup 来作为视图的父 View，把用户定义的 View，和 toolBar 依次 Add 到 ViewGroup 中；

public class ToolBarHelper {
    private Context mContext;
    private FrameLayout mContentView;
    /*用户定义的view*/
    private View mUserView;
    /*toolbar*/ private Toolbar mToolBar;
    /*视图构造器*/ private LayoutInflater mInflater; /*
    * 两个属性
    * 1、toolbar是否悬浮在窗口之上
    * 2、toolbar的高度获取
    * */
    private static int[] ATTRS = {
            R.attr.windowActionBarOverlay,
            R.attr.actionBarSize
    };
    public ToolBarHelper(Context context, int layoutId) {
        this.mContext = context;
        mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(mContext);
        /*初始化整个内容*/
        initContentView();
        /*初始化用户定义的布局*/
        initUserView(layoutId);
        /*初始化toolbar*/
        initToolBar();
    }
    private void initContentView() { /*直接创建一个帧布局，作为视图容器的父容器*/
        mContentView = new FrameLayout(mContext);
        ViewGroup.LayoutParams params = new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
                ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
        mContentView.setLayoutParams(params);
    }
    private void initToolBar() { /*通过inflater获取toolbar的布局文件*/
        View toolbar = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.toolbar, mContentView);
        mToolBar = (Toolbar) toolbar.findViewById(R.id.id_tool_bar);
    }
    private void initUserView(int id) {
        mUserView = mInflater.inflate(id, null);
        FrameLayout.LayoutParams params = new FrameLayout.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
        TypedArray typedArray = mContext.getTheme().obtainStyledAttributes(ATTRS);
        /*获取主题中定义的悬浮标志*/
        boolean overly = typedArray.getBoolean(0, false);
        /*获取主题中定义的toolbar的高度*/
        int toolBarSize = (int) typedArray.getDimension(1, (int) mContext.getResources().getDimension(R.dimen.abc_action_bar_default_height_material));
        typedArray.recycle(); /*如果是悬浮状态，则不需要设置间距*/
        params.topMargin = overly ? 0 : toolBarSize;
        mContentView.addView(mUserView, params);
    }
    public FrameLayout getContentView() {
        return mContentView;
    }
    public Toolbar getToolBar() {
        return mToolBar;
    }
}

2.ToolBarActivity.java

public abstract class ToolBarActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private ToolBarHelper mToolBarHelper;
    private Toolbar toolbar;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    }
    @Override
    public void setContentView(int layoutResID) {
        mToolBarHelper = new ToolBarHelper(this, layoutResID);
        toolbar = mToolBarHelper.getToolBar();
        setContentView(mToolBarHelper.getContentView()); /*把 toolbar 设置到Activity 中*/
        setSupportActionBar(toolbar); /*自定义的一些操作*/
        onCreateCustomToolBar(toolbar);
    }
    public void onCreateCustomToolBar(Toolbar toolbar) {
        toolbar.setContentInsetsRelative(0, 0);
    }
    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        if (item.getItemId() == android.R.id.home) {
            finish();
            return true;
        }
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }
}