ListView局部刷新的问题

有时候，我们需要更改ListView中某一个Item样式，假如这个时候使用notifydatasetChanged去刷新整个界面是没有必要的，今天我们看看如何只刷新指定条目的Item.

public class ListAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

    private List<Model> datas;
    private Context context;

    private UpdateCallback updateCallback;

    public UpdateCallback getUpdateCallback() {
        return updateCallback;
    }

    public void setUpdateCallback(UpdateCallback updateCallback) {
        this.updateCallback = updateCallback;
    }

    public ListAdapter(Context context) {
        datas = new ArrayList<Model>();
        this.context = context;
    }

    public void addData(Model model) {
        datas.add(model);
        notifyDataSetChanged();
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return datas.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int pos) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return datas.get(pos);
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int arg0) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(final int pos, View convertView, ViewGroup viewGroup) {
        final Model model = datas.get(pos);
        ViewHolder viewHolder = null;
        if (null == convertView) {
            viewHolder = new ViewHolder();
            convertView = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(
                    R.layout.list_item_layout, null);
            viewHolder.pb = (ProgressBar) convertView
                    .findViewById(R.id.pb_show);
            viewHolder.btn = (Button) convertView.findViewById(R.id.btn);
            convertView.setTag(viewHolder);
        } else {
            viewHolder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
            convertView.setTag(viewHolder);
        }
        viewHolder.btn.setText(model.getName());
        viewHolder.btn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                if(null != updateCallback){
                    updateCallback.startProgress(model,pos);
                }
            }
        });
        viewHolder.pb.setProgress(0);
        // cache the view
        return convertView;
    }

    public static class ViewHolder {
        ProgressBar pb;
        Button btn;
    }
}

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements UpdateCallback{
    ListView listview;
    private ListAdapter adapter;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        listview = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listview);
        afterViews();
    }

    void afterViews() {
        adapter = new ListAdapter(this);
        adapter.setUpdateCallback(this);
        listview.setAdapter(adapter);
        initDatas();
    }

    private void initDatas() {
        for(int i = 0;i<100;i++){
            Model model = new Model(i, "<Click> --> ");
            adapter.addData(model);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void startProgress(final Model model,final int position) {
        /** start the Thread to update the Progress*/
        new Thread(new Runnable() {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                for(int i = 0;i<=100;i++){
                    updateProgressInUiThread(model, i,position);
                    try {
                        Thread.sleep(50);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        }).start();
    }

    void updateProgressInUiThread(Model model,int progress,int position){
        updateProgressPartly(progress,position);
    }
    private void updateProgressPartly(int progress,int position){
        int firstVisiblePosition = listview.getFirstVisiblePosition();
        int lastVisiblePosition = listview.getLastVisiblePosition();
        //在看见范围内才更新进度条
        if(position>=firstVisiblePosition && position<=lastVisiblePosition){
            //获取指定位置view对象
            View view = listview.getChildAt(position - firstVisiblePosition);
            if(view.getTag() instanceof ListAdapter.ViewHolder){
                //获取指定view对应的ViewHolder
                ListAdapter.ViewHolder vh = (ListAdapter.ViewHolder)view.getTag();
                vh.pb.setProgress(progress);
            }
        }
    }
}

总结一下ListView局部刷新如何实现：
1.获取到当前可见的第一个条目和最后一个条目的位置
2.判断我们要更新的条目的位置是不是在这个范围内，这么做是为了防止ListView的复用问题
3.通过getChildAt方法获取ListView指定位置的条目View对象
4.通过这个view对象的getTag方法获取ViewHolder对象
5.更新数据