通过socket收发Http请求

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-15 10:31:53 发布

鼠晓

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-15 10:31:53 发布

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分类专栏：框架学习文章标签： socket sockathttp http底层实现 socket收发请求

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Small_Mouse0/article/details/76735954

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话不多说，直接上代码

package testSockate;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.net.ConnectException;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.SocketAddress;
import java.net.SocketException;
import java.net.SocketTimeoutException;

/**
 * 用socket来收发http协议报文
 * Created by zsl on 2017/8/5.
 */
public class SocketHttp {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Thread threadReceive = new Thread(new TestReceiveHttp());
        threadReceive.start();
//      Thread threadSend=new Thread(new TestSendHttp());
//      threadSend.start();
    }
}

class TestSendHttp implements Runnable {
    @Override
    public void run() {
        try {
            String path = "/";
            String host = "www.oschina.net";
            int port = 80;
            Socket socket = new Socket();
            InetSocketAddress address = new InetSocketAddress(host, port);
            socket.connect(address, 3000);
            OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream(), "utf-8");
            osw.write("GET " + path + " HTTP/1.1\r\n");
            osw.write("Host: " + host + " \r\n");
            //http协议必须在报文头后面再加一个换行，通知服务器发送完成，不然服务器会一直等待
            osw.write("\r\n");
            osw.flush();
            socket.shutdownOutput();

            BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(
                    new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream(), "utf-8"));
            String line = null;
            while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
                System.out.println(line);
            }
            osw.close();
            bufferedReader.close();
            socket.close();
        } catch (ConnectException e) {
            System.out.println("连接失败");
        } catch (SocketTimeoutException e) {
            System.out.println("连接超时");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
        }
    }
}

class TestReceiveHttp implements Runnable {
    @Override
    public void run() {
        ServerSocket server;
        Socket socket;
        try {
            server = new ServerSocket(8079);
            System.out.println("正在等待8079端口的请求");
            while (true) {
                socket = server.accept();
                if (socket != null) {
                    new Thread(new TestReveiveThread(socket)).start();
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("异常");
        }
    }
}

class TestReveiveThread implements Runnable {
    Socket socket;

    public TestReveiveThread(Socket s) {
        socket = s;
    }

    public void run() {
        try {
            BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream(), "utf-8"));
            OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream(), "utf-8");
            String line = null;
            while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
                System.out.println(line);
                if (line.equals("")) {
                    break;
                }
            }
            osw.write("HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n");
            osw.write("Server: Apache-Coyote/1.1\r\n");
            osw.write("Set-Cookie: JSESSIONID=03493794995CE31A0F131787B6C6CBB2; Path=/; HttpOnly\r\n");
            osw.write("Content-Type: text/html;charset=UTF-8\r\n");
            osw.write("Transfer-Encoding: chunked\r\n");
            osw.write("Date: Tue, 19 May 2015 02:48:27 GMT\r\n");
            osw.write("\r\n");
            osw.write("c9\r\n");
            osw.write("<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\">\r\n");
            osw.write("<HTML>\r\n");
            osw.write("  <HEAD><TITLE>A Servlet</TITLE></HEAD>\r\n");
            osw.write("  <BODY>\r\n");
            osw.write("    This is class com.serv.myServ, using the GET method\r\n");
            osw.write("  </BODY>\r\n");
            osw.write("</HTML>\r\n");
            osw.write("\r\n");
            osw.write("0");
            osw.write("\r\n");
            osw.write("\r\n");
            osw.flush();
            bufferedReader.close();
            osw.close();
            socket.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("客户端接受异常" + e.getMessage());
        }
    }
}