利用Python计算UDP校验和

UDP 检验和提供了差错检测的功能。这是基于端到端原则实现的。但是 UDP 的检验和并不提供差错回复的能力。

一、UDP结构

二、UDP校验和计算方法 

计算校验和的过程很关键，主要分为以下几个步骤：

1.把伪首部添加到UDP上；

2.计算初始时是需要将校验和字段添零的；

3.把所有位划分为16位（2字节）的字；

4.把所有16位的字相加，如果遇到进位，则将高于16字节的进位部分的值加到最低位上，举例，0xBB5E+0xFCED=0x1B84B，则将1放到最低位，得到结果是0xB84C；

5.将所有字相加得到的结果应该为一个16位的数，将该数取反则可以得到校验和。

三、利用Python计算UDP校验和 

输入一个完整的以太网数据包，即可计算出UDP校验和，并同时输出原以太网数据包中的UDP校验和，方便检验。附源码可直接下载运行。

#原始IP报文按照字节拆分成10进制list
IP_DATA = ['45', '00', '00', '54', '00', '00', '40', '00', '37', '11', '6c', 'ea', 'db', '85', '28', '25', 'c0', 'a8', '12', '5c','1f', '40', '0f', 'a0', '00', '40', '71', '2a','02','0f','19','00','02','2e','eb','3f','34','21','51','c4','b6','cb','12','05','a3','24','b4','11','a8','d3','93','d2','cf','ac','48','b7','98','d4','83','03','1a','ae','14','11','ed','24','bf','c8','6f','db','9a','fa','d8','c6','2a','ca','21','08','a2','bd','25','8b','96','03']
IP_NEW = []
for h in IP_DATA:
    IP_NEW.append(int(h, 16))
#IP_content = [69, 0, 1, 35, 127, 30, 0, 0, 64, 17, 213, 133, 10, 8, 136, 23, 10, 8, 136, 255, 214, 131, 214, 131, 1, 15, 95, 98, 0, 115, 104, 121, 121, 121, 102, 45, 103, 117, 116, 105, 110, 103, 116, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 32, 95, 39, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 48, 180, 159, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 51, 39, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 16, 95, 39, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 192, 4, 110, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 124, 106, 122, 112, 0, 0, 0, 0, 152, 163, 218, 111, 0, 0, 0, 0, 89, 184, 159, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 112, 151, 218, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 164, 180, 159, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 192, 180, 159, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 168, 217, 122, 123, 97, 99, 54, 53, 100, 102, 100, 98, 45, 54, 50, 55, 52, 45, 52, 101, 101, 52, 45, 98, 99, 100, 100, 45, 52, 53, 98, 54, 97, 98, 99, 99, 55, 49, 54, 57, 125, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 160, 180, 159, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 53, 165, 138, 243]
IP_content = IP_NEW[:20]
UDP_content = IP_NEW[20:]
#原始UDP报文部分按照10进制组成list
#UDP_content = [214, 131, 214, 131, 1, 15, 95, 98, 0, 115, 104, 121, 121, 121, 102, 45, 103, 117, 116, 105, 110, 103, 116, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 32, 95, 39, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 48, 180, 159, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 51, 39, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 16, 95, 39, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 192, 4, 110, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 124, 106, 122, 112, 0, 0, 0, 0, 152, 163, 218, 111, 0, 0, 0, 0, 89, 184, 159, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 112, 151, 218, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 164, 180, 159, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 192, 180, 159, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 168, 217, 122, 123, 97, 99, 54, 53, 100, 102, 100, 98, 45, 54, 50, 55, 52, 45, 52, 101, 101, 52, 45, 98, 99, 100, 100, 45, 52, 53, 98, 54, 97, 98, 99, 99, 55, 49, 54, 57, 125, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 160, 180, 159, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 53, 165, 138, 243]

其结果运行如下

D:\Miniconda3\python.exe C:/Users/12770/Desktop/UDP_sumcheck/UDP_sumcheck/udp_sumcheck.py
需要计算的UDP校验和内容为：[219, 133, 40, 37, 192, 168, 18, 92, 0, 17, 0, 64, 31, 64, 15, 160, 0, 64, 0, 0, 2, 15, 25, 0, 2, 46, 235, 63, 52, 33, 81, 196, 182, 203, 18, 5, 163, 36, 180, 17, 168, 211, 147, 210, 207, 172, 72, 183, 152, 212, 131, 3, 26, 174, 20, 17, 237, 36, 191, 200, 111, 219, 154, 250, 216, 198, 42, 202, 33, 8, 162, 189, 37, 139, 150, 3]
原数据UDP校验和内容为： ['0x71', '0x2a']
712a

Process finished with exit code 0

完整代码下载地址：利用Python计算udp校验和-网络基础文档类资源-CSDN下载