import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadBase.SizeLimitExceededException;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;
public class Upload extends HttpServlet {
/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private static String baseDir;
private static String allowedType;
private static SimpleDateFormat dirFormat;
private static SimpleDateFormat fileFormat;
private static boolean debug = false;
/**
* Initialization of the servlet. <br>
*
* @throws ServletException if an error occurs
*/
public void init() throws ServletException {
debug = (new Boolean(getInitParameter("debug"))).booleanValue();//根据XML的配置判断是否是debug模式
if(debug)
System.out.println("\r\n---- UploaderServlet initialization started ----");
dirFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMM");
fileFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmssSSS");
baseDir = getInitParameter("baseDir");
if(baseDir==null){
baseDir = "/User/";
}
String realBaseDir = getServletContext().getRealPath(baseDir);//得到完整的文件存储路径
if(debug)
System.out.println("-----realBaseDir-----"+realBaseDir);
File baseFile = new File(realBaseDir);//创建realBaseDir文件
if(!baseFile.exists()) //如果该文件不存在，创建该文件。
baseFile.mkdirs();
allowedType = getInitParameter("allow_type");
if(debug){
System.out.println(getInitParameter("allow_type"));
System.out.println("\r\n---- UploaderServlet initialization ended ----");
}
}
/**
* Destruction of the servlet. <br>
*/
public void destroy() {
super.destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log
// Put your code here
}
/**
* The doGet method of the servlet. <br>
*
* This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get.
*
* @param request the request send by the client to the server
* @param response the response send by the server to the client
* @throws ServletException if an error occurred
* @throws IOException if an error occurred
*/
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
response.setContentType("text/html");
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
out
.println("<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\">");
out.println("<HTML>");
out.println(" <HEAD><TITLE>A Servlet</TITLE></HEAD>");
out.println(" <BODY>");
out.print(" This is ");
out.print(this.getClass());
out.println(", using the GET method");
out.println(" </BODY>");
out.println("</HTML>");
out.flush();
out.close();
}
/**
* The doPost method of the servlet. <br>
*
* This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to post.
*
* @param request the request send by the client to the server
* @param response the response send by the server to the client
* @throws ServletException if an error occurred
* @throws IOException if an error occurred
*/
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
if(debug)
System.out.println("------begin post method-----");
request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
response.setContentType("text/html");
response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
Date time = new Date();
String filePath = baseDir+dirFormat.format(time);//在文件夹下面根据时间创建文件夹保存图片
if(debug)
System.out.println("-------filepath-----"+filePath);
String fileDirPath = getServletContext().getRealPath(filePath);
if(debug)
System.out.println("-------fileDirPath------"+fileDirPath);
//System.out.println(request.getContextPath());get the name of web application
File fileDir = new File(fileDirPath);//创建文件夹
if(!fileDir.exists()){
fileDir.mkdirs();
}
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
//User fileUpload class of file commons to upload files
DiskFileItemFactory dfif = new DiskFileItemFactory();
dfif.setSizeThreshold(1024*100); //保存在内存还是硬盘的临界值
dfif.setRepository(new File(request.getRealPath("/")+baseDir+"temp"));//创建临时文件夹
ServletFileUpload sfu = new ServletFileUpload(dfif); //根据DiskFileItemFactory创建ServletFileUpload对象
sfu.setSizeMax(1024*1024*4); //一次上传的文件最大值
List fileList = null;
try{
List items = sfu.parseRequest(request); //ServletFileUpload解析请求对象
Map fields=new HashMap();
Iterator iterators = items.iterator();
while(iterators.hasNext()){
FileItem fileItem = (FileItem)iterators.next();
if(fileItem.isFormField()){ //如果是普通的文本对象
fields.put(fileItem.getFieldName(), fileItem.getString());
}else{ //文件上传表单域
long size = fileItem.getSize(); //得到上传文件的大小
String fileLocalName = fileItem.getName(); //上传文件的名字，原来的名字
if("".equals(fileLocalName)||size==0){ //处理没有上传文件的情况
out.println("请重新操作，选择上传的文件");
out.println("<form><input type='button' value='Click to return ' onClick='window.history.go(-1)'/> </form>");
return ;
}
if(debug)
System.out.println("---------file local name------"+fileLocalName);
fileLocalName = fileLocalName.replace("\\", "/");//对文件名字解析，注意转义符
if(debug)
System.out.println("---------file local name------"+fileLocalName);
String[] pathParts = fileLocalName.split("/");
String fileName = pathParts[pathParts.length-1];
if(debug)
System.out.println("----------file name------"+fileName);
String ext1=fileLocalName.substring(fileLocalName.lastIndexOf(".")+1);//这一句和下面的ext相同的效果
if(debug)
System.out.println("-------ext1-----"+ext1);
String ext = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf(".")+1);
if(debug)
System.out.println("------ext------"+ext);
fileName = fileFormat.format(time)+"."+ext;
if(debug)
System.out.println("----------file name------"+fileName);
File fileToSave = new File(fileDirPath,fileName);//创建文件
System.out.println("--------1");
String fileUrl = fileDirPath +"/"+ fileName; //文件路径
if(debug)
System.out.println("------fileUrl-----"+fileUrl);
System.out.println("--------3");
if(!extAllowed(allowedType,ext)){ //判断是否是XmL文件中定义的合法类型
System.out.println(4);
out.println("Type "+ext+" is not allowed to upload");
out.println("<form><input type='button' value='Click to return ' onClick='window.history.go(-1)'/> </form>");
return;
}
System.out.println("--------2");
try{
fileItem.write(fileToSave); //将内容写到指定的文件中，这个文件必须是一个已经创建的
out.println("file has already been uploaded;");
out.println("<a href='index.jsp'>Click to return</a>");
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}catch(FileUploadException e){ //处理上传中的异常
if(e instanceof SizeLimitExceededException){
out.println("the size is too big<p />");
out.println("<form><input type='button' value='Click to return ' onClick='index.jsp'/> </form>");
return ;
}
e.printStackTrace();
}
// out.println("<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\">");
// out.println("<HTML>");
// out.println(" <HEAD><TITLE>A Servlet</TITLE></HEAD>");
// out.println(" <BODY>");
// out.print(" This is ");
// out.print(this.getClass());
// out.println(", using the POST method");
// out.println(" </BODY>");
// out.println("</HTML>");
out.flush();
out.close();
}
/**
* Returns information about the servlet, such as
* author, version, and copyright.
*
* @return String information about this servlet
*/
public String getServletInfo() {
return "This is my default servlet created by Eclipse";
}
public boolean extAllowed(String fileTypes,String str ){ //判断文件类型是否是合法类型的方法
String[] allowList = fileTypes.split(",");
boolean isexist = false;
for(String al:allowList){
if(al.equals(str))
isexist = true;
}
return isexist;
}
}
03-05
3721
3721
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