SSM整合时Spring事务失效及异常处理配置

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-21 09:15:00 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-02-21 09:15:00 发布

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文章标签： spring java 后端

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Smartbbbb/article/details/120961498

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出现问题的原因：

spring容器作为springmvc的父容器，使用注解配置spring和springmvc的时。如果spring mvc扫描了service和dao层就会将bean纳入自己的管理范围，spring作为父容器是访问不到的，反过来是可以的。一旦出现这样的问题就会导致spring的事务管理失效！

需要注意：

一定要将mvc层与service和dao层分开，所以Controller层的bean管理由SpringMvc管理Service和Dao层由Spring管理。那么在扫描时SparingMcv的配置文件需要格外精确扫描的包，并使用<context:include-filter/>标签限定。

而Spring的配置文件在做组件扫描配置时，要排除Controller层。使用<context:exclude-filter/>标签来排除不需要扫描的组件。

在配置事务处理时添加 int i = 1/0 来进行测试

1.Service层转账逻辑：

    //原始代码    
    @Override
    public void transfer(int source, int target, double money) throws MyException {
        try {
            User sou = userDao.findById(source);
            User tar = userDao.findById(target);

            sou.setMoney(sou.getMoney() - money);
            tar.setMoney(tar.getMoney() + money);

            userDao.updateUser(sou);
            int i = 1/0;
            userDao.updateUser(tar);
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            throw new MyException("转账失败");
        }
    }    

    
    //修改后的代码
    @Override
    public void transfer(int source, int target, double money) {
        User sou = userDao.findById(source);
        User tar = userDao.findById(target);

        sou.setMoney(sou.getMoney() - money);
        tar.setMoney(tar.getMoney() + money);

        userDao.updateUser(sou);
        int i = 1/0;//出现异常
        userDao.updateUser(tar);
    }

service层，在转账的操作中int i = 1/0;运行时出现异常，导致客户端页面报错，这样是不友好的，所以，我自定义了异常类，并编写了异常处理器解析器，想友好的处理异常并实现事务的有效控制，但是事与愿违，在service层捕获异常，并抛到Controller层，虽然在客户端看来异常确实友好了，但是事务的控制又失效了。

所以我做了改进，仍保留异常处理机制，将异常的捕获放在了Controller层，问题得到了解决。

2.Controller层的处理代码：

    @RequestMapping(path = "/transfer")
    public String transfer(@RequestParam("sou") int source,
                           @RequestParam("tar") int target, 
                           @RequestParam("money") double money, 
                           Model model) throws MyException {
        try {
            userService.transfer(source,target,money);
            model.addAttribute("user",userService.findAll());
            return "success";
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            throw new MyException("transfer执行异常");
        }

    }

自定义的异常处理器解析器：处理自下而生的异常，防止客户端直接报错

@Component
public class ExceptionProcessor implements HandlerExceptionResolver {

    private MyException myException;

    @Override
    public ModelAndView resolveException(HttpServletRequest request, 
                                        HttpServletResponse response, 
                                        Object handler, 
                                        Exception ex) {
        if(ex instanceof MyException){
            myException = (MyException) ex;
        }
        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
        mv.addObject("exp",myException.getMessage());
        mv.setViewName("error");
        return mv;
    }
}

SSM整合是配置如下

1.spring的配置文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbcConfig.properties"/>

    <!--开启注解扫描，希望处理service和dao，controller不需要spring框架处理-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.kali">
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>

    <!--这个配置完成后sqlMapConfig.xml就可以删除了-->

    <!--spring整合Mybatis-->
    <!--配置连接池-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>

        <!--<property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm"/>
        <property name="user" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="super"/>-->
    </bean>

    <!--<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>-->

    <!--配置SqlSessionFactory工厂-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

    <!--配置接口所在的包，将为其创建对象-->
    <bean id="mapperScanner" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.kali.dao"/>
    </bean>

    <!--spring声明式事务-->
    <!--<tx:annotation-driven/>-->

    <!--配置事务管理器-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

    <!--配置通知-->
    <tx:advice id="conAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="find*" read-only="true"/>
            <tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>
    <!--配置切面-->
    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut id="pt" expression="execution(* com.kali.service.impl.ServiceImpl.*(..))"/>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="conAdvice" pointcut-ref="pt"/>
    </aop:config>

    <aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>

</beans>

2.spring mvc的配置文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

    <!--开启注解扫描，只处理Controller-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.kali.controller"/>

    <!--<context:component-scan base-package="com.kali.controller"/>-->

    <!--开启spring mvc注解支持-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>

    <!--配置视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

    <!--过滤静态资源-->
    <mvc:resources mapping="/js/**" location="/WEB-INF/js/"/>
    <mvc:resources mapping="/css/**" location="/WEB-INF/css/"/>
    <mvc:resources mapping="/images/**" location="/WEB-INF/images/"/>

</beans>

3.web.xml配置：

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>

  <!--设置文件路径-->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:spring.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>

  <!--解决中文乱码-->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

  <!--配置spring的监听器，默认只加载WEB-INF目录下的applicationContext.xml配置文件-->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>

  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <!--启动服务器创建Servlet-->
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>