Spring+Shiro权限整合

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-06 20:29:51 发布
Smile_Miracle
最新推荐文章于 2024-10-06 20:29:51 发布
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什么是权限呢？举个简单的例子：
我有一个论坛，注册的用户分为normal用户，manager用户。
对论坛的帖子的操作有这些：
添加，删除，更新，查看，回复
我们规定：
normal用户只能：添加，查看，回复
manager用户可以：删除，更新

normal，manager对应的是角色（role）
添加，删除，更新等对应的是权限（permission）

我们采用下面的逻辑创建权限表结构（不是绝对的，根据需要修改）

一个用户可以有多种角色（normal,manager,admin等等）
一个角色可以有多个用户（user1,user2,user3等等）
一个角色可以有多个权限（save,update,delete,query等等）
一个权限只属于一个角色（delete只属于manager角色）




 我们创建四张表：
t_user用户表:设置了3个用户
-------------------------------
id + username   + password
---+----------------+----------
1  +   tom           +  000000
2  +   jack           +  000000
3  +   rose          +  000000
---------------------------------
t_role角色表：设置3个角色
--------------
id + rolename 
---+----------
1  + admin
2  + manager
3  + normal
--------------
t_user_role用户角色表：tom是admin和normal角色，jack是manager和normal角色，rose是normal角色
---------------------
user_id  +  role_id
-----------+-----------
1            +     1
1            +     3
2            +     2
2            +     3
3            +     3
---------------------
t_permission权限表：admin角色可以删除，manager角色可以添加和更新，normal角色可以查看
-----------------------------------
id  +  permissionname  +  role_id
----+------------------------+-----------
1   +   add                     +     2
2   +   del                       +    1
3   +   update                +     2
4   +   query                   +    3
-----------------------------------
建立对应的POJO：
[java] view plain copy 在CODE上查看代码片派生到我的代码片
package com.cn.pojo;    

import java.util.HashSet;    
import java.util.List;    
import java.util.Set;    

import javax.persistence.Entity;    
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;    
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;    
import javax.persistence.Id;    
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;    
import javax.persistence.JoinTable;    
import javax.persistence.ManyToMany;    
import javax.persistence.Table;    
import javax.persistence.Transient;    

import org.hibernate.validator.constraints.NotEmpty;    

@Entity    
@Table(name="t_user")    
public class User {    

    private Integer id;    
    @NotEmpty(message="用户名不能为空")    
    private String username;    
    @NotEmpty(message="密码不能为空")    
    private String password;    
    private List<Role> roleList;//一个用户具有多个角色    

    @Id    
    @GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.IDENTITY)    
    public Integer getId() {    
        return id;    
    }    
    public void setId(Integer id) {    
        this.id = id;    
    }    
    public String getUsername() {    
        return username;    
    }    
    public void setUsername(String username) {    
        this.username = username;    
    }    
    public String getPassword() {    
        return password;    
    }    
    public void setPassword(String password) {    
        this.password = password;    
    }    
    @ManyToMany    
    @JoinTable(name="t_user_role",joinColumns={@JoinColumn(name="user_id")},inverseJoinColumns={@JoinColumn(name="role_id")})    
    public List<Role> getRoleList() {    
        return roleList;    
    }    
    public void setRoleList(List<Role> roleList) {    
        this.roleList = roleList;    
    }    

    @Transient    
    public Set<String> getRolesName(){    
        List<Role> roles=getRoleList();    
        Set<String> set=new HashSet<String>();    
        for (Role role : roles) {    
            set.add(role.getRolename());    
        }    
        return set;    
    }    

}    

[java] view plain copy 在CODE上查看代码片派生到我的代码片
package com.cn.pojo;    

import java.util.ArrayList;    
import java.util.List;    

import javax.persistence.Entity;    
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;    
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;    
import javax.persistence.Id;    
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;    
import javax.persistence.JoinTable;    
import javax.persistence.ManyToMany;    
import javax.persistence.OneToMany;    
import javax.persistence.Table;    
import javax.persistence.Transient;    

@Entity    
@Table(name="t_role")    
public class Role {    

    private Integer id;    
    private String rolename;    
    private List<Permission> permissionList;//一个角色对应多个权限    
    private List<User> userList;//一个角色对应多个用户    

    @Id    
    @GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.IDENTITY)    
    public Integer getId() {    
        return id;    
    }    
    public void setId(Integer id) {    
        this.id = id;    
    }    
    public String getRolename() {    
        return rolename;    
    }    
    public void setRolename(String rolename) {    
        this.rolename = rolename;    
    }    
    @OneToMany(mappedBy="role")    
    public List<Permission> getPermissionList() {    
        return permissionList;    
    }    
    public void setPermissionList(List<Permission> permissionList) {    
        this.permissionList = permissionList;    
    }    
    @ManyToMany    
    @JoinTable(name="t_user_role",joinColumns={@JoinColumn(name="role_id")},inverseJoinColumns={@JoinColumn(name="user_id")})    
    public List<User> getUserList() {    
        return userList;    
    }    
    public void setUserList(List<User> userList) {    
        this.userList = userList;    
    }    

    @Transient    
    public List<String> getPermissionsName(){    
        List<String> list=new ArrayList<String>();    
        List<Permission> perlist=getPermissionList();    
        for (Permission per : perlist) {    
            list.add(per.getPermissionname());    
        }    
        return list;    
    }    
}    

[java] view plain copy 在CODE上查看代码片派生到我的代码片
package com.cn.pojo;    

import javax.persistence.Entity;    
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;    
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;    
import javax.persistence.Id;    
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;    
import javax.persistence.ManyToOne;    
import javax.persistence.Table;    

@Entity    
@Table(name="t_permission")    
public class Permission {    

    private Integer id;    
    private String permissionname;    
    private Role role;//一个权限对应一个角色    

    @Id    
    @GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.IDENTITY)    
    public Integer getId() {    
        return id;    
    }    
    public void setId(Integer id) {    
        this.id = id;    
    }    
    public String getPermissionname() {    
        return permissionname;    
    }    
    public void setPermissionname(String permissionname) {    
        this.permissionname = permissionname;    
    }    
    @ManyToOne    
    @JoinColumn(name="role_id")    
    public Role getRole() {    
        return role;    
    }    
    public void setRole(Role role) {    
        this.role = role;    
    }    

}    

使用SHIRO的步骤：
1，导入jar
2，配置web.xml
3，建立dbRelm
4，在Spring中配置

pom.xml中配置如下：
[html] view plain copy 在CODE上查看代码片派生到我的代码片
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"    
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">    
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>    
  <groupId>com.hyx</groupId>    
  <artifactId>springmvc</artifactId>    
  <packaging>war</packaging>    
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>    
  <name>springmvc Maven Webapp</name>    
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>    
  <dependencies>    
    <dependency>    
      <groupId>junit</groupId>    
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>    
      <version>3.8.1</version>    
      <scope>test</scope>    
    </dependency>    
    <!-- SpringMVC核心jar -->    
    <dependency>    
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>    
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>    
        <version>3.2.4.RELEASE</version>    
    </dependency>    
    <!-- springmvc连接数据库需要的jar -->    
    <dependency>    
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>    
        <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>    
        <version>3.2.4.RELEASE</version>    
    </dependency>    
    <dependency>    
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>    
        <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>    
        <version>3.2.4.RELEASE</version>    
    </dependency>    
    <!-- ************************************ -->    
    <!-- Hibernate相关jar -->    
    <dependency>    
        <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>    
        <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>    
        <version>4.2.5.Final</version>    
    </dependency>    
    <dependency>    
        <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>    
        <artifactId>hibernate-ehcache</artifactId>    
        <version>4.2.5.Final</version>    
    </dependency>    
    <dependency>    
        <groupId>net.sf.ehcache</groupId>    
        <artifactId>ehcache</artifactId>    
        <version>2.7.2</version>    
    </dependency>    
    <dependency>    
        <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>    
        <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>    
        <version>1.4</version>    
    </dependency>    
    <dependency>    
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>    
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>    
        <version>5.1.26</version>    
    </dependency>    
    <!-- javax提供的annotation -->    
    <dependency>    
        <groupId>javax.inject</groupId>    
        <artifactId>javax.inject</artifactId>    
        <version>1</version>    
    </dependency>            
    <!-- **************************** -->    

    <!-- hibernate验证 -->    
    <dependency>    
        <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>    
        <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>    
        <version>5.0.1.Final</version>    
    </dependency>    
    <!-- 用于对@ResponseBody注解的支持 -->    
    <dependency>    
        <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>    
        <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>    
        <version>1.9.13</version>    
    </dependency>            
    <!-- 提供对c标签的支持 -->    
    <dependency>    
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>    
        <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>    
        <version>1.2</version>    
    </dependency>    
    <!-- servlet api -->    
    <dependency>    
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>    
      <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>    
      <version>2.5</version>    
    </dependency>    

    <!--Apache Shiro所需的jar包-->      
    <dependency>      
      <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>      
      <artifactId>shiro-core</artifactId>      
      <version>1.2.2</version>      
    </dependency>      
    <dependency>      
      <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>      
      <artifactId>shiro-web</artifactId>      
      <version>1.2.2</version>      
    </dependency>      
    <dependency>      
      <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>      
      <artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId>      
      <version>1.2.2</version>      
    </dependency>     
  </dependencies>    

  <build>    
    <finalName>springmvc</finalName>    
    <!-- maven的jetty服务器插件 -->    
    <plugins>    
        <plugin>    
          <groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId>    
          <artifactId>jetty-maven-plugin</artifactId>    
          <configuration>    
            <scanIntervalSeconds>10</scanIntervalSeconds>    
            <webApp>    
              <contextPath>/</contextPath>    
            </webApp>    
            <!-- 修改jetty的默认端口 -->    
            <connectors>    
               <connector implementation="org.eclipse.jetty.server.nio.SelectChannelConnector">    
                  <port>80</port>    
                  <maxIdleTime>60000</maxIdleTime>    
               </connector>    
            </connectors>    
          </configuration>    
        </plugin>    
    </plugins>    
  </build>    
</project>   

 web.xml中的配置：
[html] view plain copy 在CODE上查看代码片派生到我的代码片
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>    
<web-app version="2.5"     
    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"     
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"     
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee     
    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">    
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>    

  <!-- spring-orm-hibernate4的OpenSessionInViewFilter -->    
  <filter>    
    <filter-name>opensessioninview</filter-name>    
    <filter-class>org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-class>    
  </filter>    
  <filter-mapping>    
    <filter-name>opensessioninview</filter-name>    
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>    
  </filter-mapping>    

  <!-- 配置springmvc servlet -->    
  <servlet>    
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>    
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>    
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>    
  </servlet>    
  <servlet-mapping>    
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>    
    <!-- / 表示所有的请求都要经过此serlvet -->    
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>    
  </servlet-mapping>    

  <!-- spring的监听器 -->    
  <context-param>    
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>    
    <param-value>classpath:applicationContext*.xml</param-value>    
  </context-param>    
  <listener>    
    <listener-class>    
        org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener    
    </listener-class>    
  </listener>    

  <!-- Shiro配置 -->      
  <filter>      
    <filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>      
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>      
  </filter>      
  <filter-mapping>      
    <filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>      
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>      
  </filter-mapping>    

</web-app>    


[java] view plain copy 在CODE上查看代码片派生到我的代码片
package com.cn.service;    

import java.util.List;    

import javax.inject.Inject;    

import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationException;    
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationInfo;    
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationToken;    
import org.apache.shiro.authc.SimpleAuthenticationInfo;    
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UsernamePasswordToken;    
import org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationInfo;    
import org.apache.shiro.authz.SimpleAuthorizationInfo;    
import org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthorizingRealm;    
import org.apache.shiro.subject.PrincipalCollection;    
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;    
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;    

import com.cn.pojo.Role;    
import com.cn.pojo.User;    

@Service    
@Transactional    
public class MyShiro extends AuthorizingRealm{    

    @Inject    
    private UserService userService;    
    /**  
     * 权限认证  
     */    
    @Override    
    protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principalCollection) {    
        //获取登录时输入的用户名    
        String loginName=(String) principalCollection.fromRealm(getName()).iterator().next();    
        //到数据库查是否有此对象    
        User user=userService.findByName(loginName);    
        if(user!=null){    
            //权限信息对象info,用来存放查出的用户的所有的角色（role）及权限（permission）    
            SimpleAuthorizationInfo info=new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();    
            //用户的角色集合    
            info.setRoles(user.getRolesName());    
            //用户的角色对应的所有权限，如果只使用角色定义访问权限，下面的四行可以不要    
            List<Role> roleList=user.getRoleList();    
            for (Role role : roleList) {    
                info.addStringPermissions(role.getPermissionsName());    
            }    
            return info;    
        }    
        return null;    
    }    

    /**  
     * 登录认证;  
     */    
    @Override    
    protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(    
            AuthenticationToken authenticationToken) throws AuthenticationException {    
        //UsernamePasswordToken对象用来存放提交的登录信息    
        UsernamePasswordToken token=(UsernamePasswordToken) authenticationToken;    
        //查出是否有此用户    
        User user=userService.findByName(token.getUsername());    
        if(user!=null){    
            //若存在，将此用户存放到登录认证info中    
            return new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(user.getUsername(), user.getPassword(), getName());    
        }    
        return null;    
    }    

}    

在spring的配置文件中配置，为了区别spring原配置和shiro我们将shiro的配置独立出来。
applicationContext-shiro.xml
[html] view plain copy 在CODE上查看代码片派生到我的代码片
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>    
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"    
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"    
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"    
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"    
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"    
       xsi:schemaLocation="    
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd    
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd    
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd    
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">    

    <!-- 配置权限管理器 -->    
    <bean id="securityManager" class="org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager">      
        <!-- ref对应我们写的realm  MyShiro -->    
        <property name="realm" ref="myShiro"/>      
        <!-- 使用下面配置的缓存管理器 -->    
        <property name="cacheManager" ref="cacheManager"/>      
    </bean>    

    <!-- 配置shiro的过滤器工厂类，id- shiroFilter要和我们在web.xml中配置的过滤器一致 -->    
    <bean id="shiroFilter" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean">     
        <!-- 调用我们配置的权限管理器 -->     
        <property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager"/>     
        <!-- 配置我们的登录请求地址 -->     
        <property name="loginUrl" value="/login"/>      
        <!-- 配置我们在登录页登录成功后的跳转地址，如果你访问的是非/login地址，则跳到您访问的地址 -->    
        <property name="successUrl" value="/user"/>      
        <!-- 如果您请求的资源不再您的权限范围，则跳转到/403请求地址 -->    
        <property name="unauthorizedUrl" value="/403"/>      
        <!-- 权限配置 -->    
        <property name="filterChainDefinitions">      
            <value>      
                <!-- anon表示此地址不需要任何权限即可访问 -->    
                /static/**=anon    
                <!-- perms[user:query]表示访问此连接需要权限为user:query的用户 -->    
                /user=perms[user:query]    
                <!-- roles[manager]表示访问此连接需要用户的角色为manager -->    
                /user/add=roles[manager]    
                /user/del/**=roles[admin]    
                /user/edit/**=roles[manager]    
                <!--所有的请求(除去配置的静态资源请求或请求地址为anon的请求)都要通过登录验证,如果未登录则跳到/login-->      
                /** = authc    
            </value>      
        </property>      
    </bean>    


    <bean id="cacheManager" class="org.apache.shiro.cache.MemoryConstrainedCacheManager" />      
    <bean id="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.LifecycleBeanPostProcessor" />     

</beans>    

用于登录，登出，权限跳转的控制：
[java] view plain copy 在CODE上查看代码片派生到我的代码片
package com.cn.controller;    

import javax.validation.Valid;    

import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;    
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationException;    
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UsernamePasswordToken;    
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;    
import org.springframework.ui.Model;    
import org.springframework.validation.BindingResult;    
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;    
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;    
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.support.RedirectAttributes;    

import com.cn.pojo.User;    

@Controller    
public class HomeController {    

    @RequestMapping(value="/login",method=RequestMethod.GET)    
    public String loginForm(Model model){    
        model.addAttribute("user", new User());    
        return "/login";    
    }    

    @RequestMapping(value="/login",method=RequestMethod.POST)    
    public String login(@Valid User user,BindingResult bindingResult,RedirectAttributes redirectAttributes){    
        try {    
            if(bindingResult.hasErrors()){    
                return "/login";    
            }    
            //使用权限工具进行用户登录，登录成功后跳到shiro配置的successUrl中，与下面的return没什么关系！    
            SecurityUtils.getSubject().login(new UsernamePasswordToken(user.getUsername(), user.getPassword()));    
            return "redirect:/user";    
        } catch (AuthenticationException e) {    
            redirectAttributes.addFlashAttribute("message","用户名或密码错误");    
            return "redirect:/login";    
        }    
    }    

    @RequestMapping(value="/logout",method=RequestMethod.GET)      
    public String logout(RedirectAttributes redirectAttributes ){     
        //使用权限管理工具进行用户的退出，跳出登录，给出提示信息    
        SecurityUtils.getSubject().logout();      
        redirectAttributes.addFlashAttribute("message", "您已安全退出");      
        return "redirect:/login";    
    }     

    @RequestMapping("/403")    
    public String unauthorizedRole(){    
        return "/403";    
    }    
}    

三个主要的JSP：
login.jsp:
[html] view plain copy 在CODE上查看代码片派生到我的代码片
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>    
<%@ taglib prefix="form" uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags/form" %>    
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">    
<html>    
  <head>    
    <title>My JSP 'MyJsp.jsp' starting page</title>    
  </head>    

  <body>    
    <h1>登录页面----${message }</h1>    
    <img alt="" src="/static/img/1.jpg">    
    <form:form action="/login" commandName="user" method="post">    
        用户名：<form:input path="username"/> <form:errors path="username" cssClass="error"/> <br/>    
        密   码：<form:password path="password"/> <form:errors path="password" cssClass="error" /> <br/>    
        <form:button name="button">submit</form:button>    
    </form:form>    
  </body>    
</html>    

user.jsp:
[html] view plain copy 在CODE上查看代码片派生到我的代码片
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>    
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>    
<%@ taglib prefix="shiro" uri="http://shiro.apache.org/tags" %>    
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">    
<html>    
  <head>    
    <title>用户列表</title>    
  </head>    
  <body>    
    <h1>${message }</h1>    
    <h1>用户列表--<a href="/user/add">添加用户</a>---<a href="/logout">退出登录</a>    </h1>   
    <h2>权限列表</h2>    
    <shiro:authenticated>用户已经登录显示此内容</shiro:authenticated>    
    <shiro:hasRole name="manager">manager角色登录显示此内容</shiro:hasRole>    
    <shiro:hasRole name="admin">admin角色登录显示此内容</shiro:hasRole>    
    <shiro:hasRole name="normal">normal角色登录显示此内容</shiro:hasRole>    

    <shiro:hasAnyRoles name="manager,admin">**manager or admin 角色用户登录显示此内容**</shiro:hasAnyRoles>    
    <shiro:principal/>-显示当前登录用户名    
    <shiro:hasPermission name="add">add权限用户显示此内容</shiro:hasPermission>    
    <shiro:hasPermission name="user:query">query权限用户显示此内容<shiro:principal/></shiro:hasPermission>    
    <shiro:lacksPermission name="user:del"> 不具有user:del权限的用户显示此内容 </shiro:lacksPermission>    
    <ul>    
        <c:forEach items="${userList }" var="user">    
            <li>用户名：${user.username }----密码：${user.password }----<a href="/user/edit/${user.id}">修改用户</a>----<a href="javascript:;" class="del" ref="${user.id }">删除用户</a></li>    
        </c:forEach>    
    </ul>    
    <img alt="" src="/static/img/1.jpg">    
    <script type="text/javascript" src="http://cdn.staticfile.org/jquery/1.9.1/jquery.min.js"></script>    
    <script>    
        $(function(){    
            $(".del").click(function(){    
                var id=$(this).attr("ref");    
                $.ajax({    
                    type:"delete",    
                    url:"/user/del/"+id,    
                    success:function(e){    

                    }    
                });    
            });    
        });    
    </script>    
  </body>    
</html>    

403.jsp:
[html] view plain copy 在CODE上查看代码片派生到我的代码片
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>    
<%@ taglib prefix="form" uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags/form" %>    
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">    
<html>    
  <head>    
    <title>权限错误</title>    
  </head>    

  <body>    
    <h1>对不起，您没有权限请求此连接！</h1>    
    <img alt="" src="/static/img/1.jpg">    

  </body>    
</html>