蓝牙BLE开发——关于进制转换汇总（八）

关于进制转换汇总

• 关于进制转换，之前也小结了一些 戳我吧，最近开发 BLE 又重新整理了下。

10 进制 转 16 进制

const decimalToHex = (x) => {
	x = parseInt(x, 10)
	let hexStr = x.toString(16).toUpperCase();
	if (hexStr.length % 2) hexStr = `0${hexStr}`;
	return hexStr;
}

Demo

decimalToHex('20230521'); // 0134B179

16 进制 转 10 进制

const hexToDecimal = (x) => {
	return parseInt(x, 16)
}

Demo

hexToDecimal('0x58') // 88

10 进制数组 转 16 进制

/**
 * @param {*} arr 
 */
const arrToHex = (arr) => {
	return arr.reduce((accu, item) => {
		let a = item.toString(16)
		if (a.length < 2) a = `0${a}`
		a = a.toUpperCase()
		return accu += a
	}, "")
}

Demo

let arr = [93, 53, 15, 10];
let res = arrToHex(arr); // 5D350F0A

16 进制 转 10 进制数组

/**
 * @param {*} hex
 * @param {*} size：默认2位
 */
const hexToArr = (hex, size = 2) => {
	// hex字符串长度通常都是2的倍数，但为了放止意外，判断一下长度，不是2的倍数就在最前面补0
	let trimStr = hex.trim();
    let str = trimStr.substr(0, 2).toLowerCase() === "0x" ? trimStr.substr(2) : trimStr;
	if (str.length % size) str = "0" + str
	let arr = []
	for (let i = 0; i < str.length; i += size) {
		let a = parseInt(str.slice(i, i + size), 16)
		arr.push(a)
	}
	return arr
}

Demo

let hex = '5D7B080A';
let res = hexToArr(hex); // [93, 123, 8, 10]

hexToArr('0E860EA4', 4); // [3718, 3748]

16进制数组 转 ASCII

/**
 * @param {*} hexArr
 */
const hexArrToASCII = (hexArr) => {
	let resultArr = [];
	for (var i = 0; i < hexArr.length; i++) {
		let toHex = hexArr[i].toString();
		resultArr.push(String.fromCharCode(toHex));
	}
	let toStr = resultArr.join().replace(/,/g, "");
	return toStr;
}

Demo

let hexArr = [0x41, 0x42, 0x43, 0x44, 0x45];
let res = hexArrToASCII(hexArr) // ABCDE

let decimalArr = [83, 109, 105, 108, 101, 46, 66, 76, 69, 32, 83, 116, 117, 100, 121];
let res = hexArrToASCII(decimalArr); // Smile.BLE Study

ASCII 转 16进制

/**
 * @param {*} str
 */
const ASCIIToHex = (str) => {
	if (str === "") return "";
    
    let hexCharCode = [];
    // hexCharCode.push("0x");
    for (var i = 0; i < str.length; i++) {
        hexCharCode.push((str.charCodeAt(i)).toString(16));
    }
    return hexCharCode.join("");
}

Demo

let str = 'Smile.BLE Study'
let res = ASCIIToHex(str); // 536d696c652e424c45205374756479

字符串格式 转 16进制

/**
 * @param {*} str
 * @param {*} size 默认2位
 */
const strToHex = (str, size = 2) => {
	str = str.replace(/\s*/g, '');
	if (str.length % size) str = `0${str}`;
	let arr = []
	for (let i = 0; i < str.length; i += size) {
		let a = parseInt(str.slice(i, i + size), 10);
		let hexStr = a.toString(16).toUpperCase();
		if(hexStr.length < 2) hexStr = `0${hexStr}`
		arr.push(hexStr)
	}
	return arr.join('')
}

Demo

let str = '20230520080910';
let res = strToHex(str); // 1417051408090A

16进制分割为数组格式

/**
 * @param {*} str
 * @param {*} size 默认2位
 */
const hexChunkToHexArr = (str, size = 2) => {
	str = str.trim();
	if (str.length % size) str = `0${str}`
	let arr = []
	for (let i = 0; i < str.length; i += size) {
		let a = str.slice(i, i + size).toUpperCase();
		arr.push(a)
	}
	return arr
}

Demo

let hex = '9903000064D6010F0A';
let res = hexChunkToHexArr(hex); // ['99', '03', '00', '00', '64', 'D6', '01', '0F', '0A']