时间格式化---计算时间差---java.text.ParseException: Unparseable date

1.问题：

FAQ（59）：java.text.ParseException: Unparseable date: "Wed Jan 24 16:28:14 CST 2018"

java.text.ParseException: Unparseable date: "Wed Jan 24 16:28:14 CST 2020"
	java.text.DateFormat.parse(Unknown Source)
	com.User.Controller.UserController.addUserSave(UserController.java:176)
	sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
	sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
	java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
	org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.doInvoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:205)
	org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:133)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:97)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:827)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:738)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:85)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:967)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:901)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:970)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doPost(FrameworkServlet.java:872)
	javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:648)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:846)
	javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:729)
	org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
	org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:197)
	org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)

解决：
Date date = new Date();   
Timestamp timestamp = new Timestamp(date.getTime()); 
使用“时间格式刷”转化一下，再传给数据库和后台；

注：

没有格式化前是这样的：

格式化之后是这样的：

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2.计算时间差：

public static String getDatePoor(Date endDate, Date nowDate) {
 
    long nd = 1000 * 24 * 60 * 60;
    long nh = 1000 * 60 * 60;
    long nm = 1000 * 60;
    // long ns = 1000;
    // 获得两个时间的毫秒时间差异
    long diff = endDate.getTime() - nowDate.getTime();
    // 计算差多少天
    long day = diff / nd;
    // 计算差多少小时
    long hour = diff % nd / nh;
    // 计算差多少分钟
    long min = diff % nd % nh / nm;
    // 计算差多少秒//输出结果
    // long sec = diff % nd % nh % nm / ns;
    return day + "天" + hour + "小时" + min + "分钟";
}

3.时间转换

1、时间转换

data默认有toString()
输出格林威治时间，比如说Date date = new Date();
String toStr = date.toString();
输出的结果类似于：
Wed Sep 16 19:02:36 CST 2012 
 你要输出yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss这种格式的话，
使用SimpleDataFormat类
 
比如
Date date = new Date();
 
String dateStr = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss").format(date);
System.out.println(dateStr);
输出结果像下面这样：
 
2009-09-16 07:02:36当然啦，你也可以把：hh:mm:ss去掉，输出的结果也就只有年-月-日了