通用分页

1.分页三要素

pageBean类

属性	解释
page	页码 视图层传递过来
rows	页大小 视图层传递过来
total	总记录数 后台查出来
pagination	是否分页 视图层传递过来
url	上一次查询的url
parameterMap	上一次查询所携带的查询条件

pageBean类代码块

package com.tanle.util;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

/**
 * 分页工具类
 *
 */
public class PageBean {

	private int page = 1;// 页码

	private int rows = 10;// 页大小

	private int total = 0;// 总记录数

	private boolean pagination = true;// 是否分页
	//上一次查询的url
	private String url;
	//上一次查询所携带的查询条件
	private Map<String , String[]> parameterMap=new HashMap<String, String[]>();
	//对pageBean进行初始化
	public void setRequest(HttpServletRequest req) {
		//初始化jsp页面传过来的当前页
		this.setPage(req.getParameter("page"));
		//初始化jsp页面传递过来的页大小
		this.setRows(req.getParameter("rows"));
		//初始化jsp页面传过来是否分页
		this.setPagination(req.getParameter("pagination"));
		//保留上一次的查询请求
		this.setUrl(req.getRequestURI().toString());
		//保留上一次的查询条件
		this.setParameterMap(req.getParameterMap());
	}
	
	//重载
	private void setPage(String page) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(page))
		this.setPage(Integer.valueOf(page));
	}
	private void setRows(String rows) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(rows))
		this.setPage(Integer.valueOf(rows));
	}
	private void setPagination(String pagination) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		//只有填写了false字符串才代表不分页
		this.setPagination(!"false".equals(pagination));
	}
	
	
	public String getUrl() {
		return url;
	}

	public void setUrl(String url) {
		this.url = url;
	}

	public Map<String, String[]> getParameterMap() {
		return parameterMap;
	}

	public void setParameterMap(Map<String, String[]> parameterMap) {
		this.parameterMap = parameterMap;
	}

	public PageBean() {
		super();
	}

	public int getPage() {
		return page;
	}

	public void setPage(int page) {
		this.page = page;
	}

	public int getRows() {
		return rows;
	}

	public void setRows(int rows) {
		this.rows = rows;
	}

	public int getTotal() {
		return total;
	}

	public void setTotal(int total) {
		this.total = total;
	}

	public void setTotal(String total) {
		this.total = Integer.parseInt(total);
	}

	public boolean isPagination() {
		return pagination;
	}

	public void setPagination(boolean pagination) {
		this.pagination = pagination;
	}

	/**
	 * 获得起始记录的下标
	 * 
	 * @return
	 */
	public int getStartIndex() {
		return (this.page - 1) * this.rows;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "PageBean [page=" + page + ", rows=" + rows + ", total=" + total + ", pagination=" + pagination + "]";
	}
	
	//上一页
	public int getPrevPage() {
		return this.page>1 ? this.page-1 : this.page;
	}
	//下一页
	public int getNextPage() {
		return this.page<this.getMaxPage() ? this.page+1 :this.page;
	}
	//最大页
	public int getMaxPage() {
		return this.total % this.rows==0 ? this.total / this.rows:(this.total / this.rows)+1;
	}
	
}

2.后台

2.1 entity

数据库属性相等(仅供参考，具体与自己数据库表格中数据为准)

package com.tanle.entity;

public class Book {
	private int bid;
	private String bname;
	private float price;

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Book [bid=" + bid + ", bname=" + bname + ", price=" + price + "]";
	}

	public int getBid() {
		return bid;
	}

	public void setBid(int bid) {
		this.bid = bid;
	}

	public String getBname() {
		return bname;
	}

	public void setBname(String bname) {
		this.bname = bname;
	}

	public float getPrice() {
		return price;
	}

	public void setPrice(float price) {
		this.price = price;
	}

	public Book() {
		super();
	}

	public Book(int bid, String bname, float price) {
		super();
		this.bid = bid;
		this.bname = bname;
		this.price = price;
	}

}

2.2dao

这里面是普通查询调用basedao类(继承basedao泛型赋值)

package com.tanle.dao;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import com.tanle.entity.Book;
import com.tanle.util.DBAccess;
import com.tanle.util.PageBean;
import com.tanle.util.StringUtils;

public class BookDao extends BaseDao<Book>{
	/*public List<Book> list(Book book,PageBean pageBean) throws SQLException{
		List<Book> list=new ArrayList<Book>();
		Connection con = DBAccess.getConnection();
		String sql="select * from t_mvc_book where true";
		String bname=book.getBname();
		if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(bname)) {
			sql+=" and bname like '%"+bname+"%'";
		}
		PreparedStatement ps=con.prepareStatement(sql);
		ResultSet rs=ps.executeQuery();
		while(rs.next()) {
			list.add(new Book(rs.getInt("bid"), rs.getString("bname"), rs.getFloat("price")));
		}
		DBAccess.close(con, ps, rs);
		
		return list;
	}*/
	//通过单设改装后的查询方法
	public List<Book> list(Book book,PageBean pageBean)throws SQLException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException{
		String sql="select * from t_mvc_book where true";
		String bname=book.getBname();
		if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(bname)) {
			sql+=" and bname like '%"+bname+"%'";
		}
		
		return super.executeQuery(sql, Book.class, pageBean);
	}
	
	//测试
	public static void main(String[] args) throws SQLException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException {
		BookDao b=new BookDao();
		Book book=new Book();
		book.setBname("圣墟");
		PageBean pageBean=new PageBean();
		List<Book> list = b.list(book, pageBean);
		for (Book bo : list) {
			System.out.println(bo);
		}
	}
}

baseDao类(分页核心代码块)
里面有转换方法

package com.tanle.dao;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import com.tanle.entity.Book;
import com.tanle.util.DBAccess;
import com.tanle.util.PageBean;
import com.tanle.util.StringUtils;
//泛型赋值
public class BaseDao<T> {
	public List<T> executeQuery(String sql,Class clz,PageBean pageBean) throws SQLException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException{
		List<T> list=new ArrayList<T>();
		Connection con = DBAccess.getConnection();
		PreparedStatement ps=null;
		ResultSet rs=null;
		//查询符合条件的总记录数
		if(pageBean !=null && pageBean.isPagination()) {
			//分页   --列表需求
			String countSql=getCountSql(sql);
			ps=con.prepareStatement(countSql);
			rs=ps.executeQuery();
			if(rs.next()) {
				//赋值总记录数
				pageBean.setTotal(rs.getObject(1).toString());
			}
			//展示想要看到的数据
			String pageSql=getPageSql(sql,pageBean);
			ps=con.prepareStatement(pageSql);
			rs=ps.executeQuery();
		}else {//不分页 --下拉框需求
			ps=con.prepareStatement(sql);
			rs=ps.executeQuery();
		}
		
		while(rs.next()) {
			//list.add(new Book(rs.getInt("bid"), rs.getString("bname"), rs.getFloat("price")));
			
			//反射实例化对象
			T t=(T) clz.newInstance();
			Field[] declaredFields = clz.getDeclaredFields();
			for (Field f : declaredFields) {
				f.setAccessible(true);
				f.set(t, rs.getObject(f.getName()));
			}
		
			list.add(t);
		}
		DBAccess.close(con, ps, rs);
		
		return list;
	}
	
	
	//将普通sql转成查总记录数的sql
	private String getCountSql(String sql) {
		
		return "select count(1) from ("+sql+") t";
	}
	
	//
	private String getPageSql(String sql,PageBean pageBean) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return sql+" limit "+pageBean.getStartIndex()+","+pageBean.getRows();
	}

}

3.前台

3.1界面显示

bookList界面显示类（里面有一个自定义标签）

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
    <%@ taglib prefix="t" uri="/tanle" %>
     <%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">

<link href="https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/4.5.0/css/bootstrap.css" rel="stylesheet">
<script src="https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/4.5.0/js/bootstrap.js"></script>
<title>书籍列表</title>
<style type="text/css">
	.page-item input {
	padding: 0;
	width: 40px;
	height: 100%;
	text-align: center;
	margin: 0 6px;
}

.page-item input,
.page-item b {
	line-height: 38px;
	float: left;
	font-weight: 400;
}

.page-item.go-input {
	margin: 0 10px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/book.action" method="post">
	书籍名称:<input type="text" name="bname" placeholder="请输入书籍名称"/>
	<input type="submit" value="查询" class="btn btn-primary"/>
</form>
<table class="table table-hover" >
  	<tr>
  		<th>书籍id</th>
  		<th>书籍名称</th>
  		<th>价格</th>
  		<th></th>
  	</tr>
  	<c:forEach items="${bookList }" var="i">
  	<tr>
  		<td>${i.bid }</td>
  		<td>${i.bname }</td>
  		<td>${i.price }</td>
  		<td></td>
  	</tr>
  	</c:forEach>
</table>

<t:page pageBean="${pageBean }"></t:page>
</body>
</html>

3.2自定义标签书写

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

<taglib xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-jsptaglibrary_2_0.xsd"
    version="2.0">
    
  <description>JSTL 1.1 core library</description>
  <display-name>JSTL core</display-name>
  <tlib-version>1.1</tlib-version>
  <short-name>c</short-name>
  <uri>/tanle</uri>

  <tag>
    <name>page</name>
    <tag-class>com.tanle.tag.PageTag</tag-class>
    <body-content>JSP</body-content>
    <attribute>
        <name>pageBean</name>
        <required>true</required>
        <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute>
  </tag>


</taglib>

3.3分页代码块拼接

这里拼接会有些繁琐，要细心

package com.tanle.tag;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyTagSupport;

import com.tanle.util.PageBean;

public class PageTag extends BodyTagSupport{

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	
	private PageBean pageBean;

	public PageBean getPageBean() {
		return pageBean;
	}

	public void setPageBean(PageBean pageBean) {
		this.pageBean = pageBean;
	}

	public static long getSerialversionuid() {
		return serialVersionUID;
	}
	
	@Override
	public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		JspWriter out = pageContext.getOut();
		try {
			out.print(toHTML());
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return super.doStartTag();
	}

/*	private String toHTML() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder();
		//上一次查询的form表单拼接
		sb.append(" <form id='pageBeanForm' action='"+pageBean.getUrl()+"' method='post'>");
		//查第几页的数据
		sb.append("<input type='hidden' name='page'>");
		
		Map<String, String[]> parameterMap = pageBean.getParameterMap();
		if(parameterMap.size()>0) {
			Set<Entry<String, String[]>> entrySet = parameterMap.entrySet();
			for (Entry<String, String[]> entry : entrySet) {
				if(!"page".equals(entry.getKey())) {
					for(String val:entry.getValue()) {
						sb.append("<input type='hidden' value='"+val+"' name='"+entry.getKey()+"' />");
					}
				}
			}
		}
		sb.append("</form>");
		
		//默认展示前面4页 后面5页
		int page=pageBean.getPage();
		int max=pageBean.getMaxPage();
		int before=page>4 ? 4 : page-1;
		int after=10-1-before;
		after=max-page > after ? after : max-page;
		//用来控制上一页的点击按钮特效
		boolean startFlag=page>1;
		//用来控制下一页的点击按钮特效
		boolean endFlag=page<max;
		
		//分页条
		 sb.append("<ul class='pagination'>");
	      sb.append("<li class='page-item "+(startFlag ? "disabled" : "")+"'><a class='page-link' href='javascript:gotoPage(1)'>首页</a></li>");
	      sb.append("<li class='page-item "+(startFlag ? "disabled" : "")+"'><a class='page-link' href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.getPrevPage()+")'>&lt;</a></li>");
//        代表了当前页的前4页
        for (int i = before; i > 0 ; i--) {
            sb.append("<li class='page-item'><a class='page-link' href='javascript:gotoPage("+(page-i)+")'>"+(page-i)+"</a></li>");
        }

        sb.append("<li class='page-item active'><a class='page-link' href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.getPage()+")'>"+pageBean.getPage()+"</a></li>");
//      代表了当前页的后5页
      for (int i = 1; i <= after; i++) {
          sb.append("<li class='page-item'><a class='page-link' href='javascript:gotoPage("+(page+i)+")'>"+(page+i)+"</a></li>");
      }

      sb.append("<li class='page-item "+(endFlag ? "disabled" : "")+"'><a class='page-link' href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.getNextPage()+")'>&gt;</a></li>");
      sb.append("<li class='page-item "+(endFlag ? "disabled" : "")+"'><a class='page-link' href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.getMaxPage()+")'>尾页</a></li>");
      sb.append("<li class='page-item go-input'><b>到第</b><input class='page-link' type='text' id='skipPage' name='' /><b>页</b></li>");
      sb.append("<li class='page-item go'><a class='page-link' href='javascript:skipPage()'>确定</a></li>");
      sb.append("<li class='page-item'><b>共"+pageBean.getTotal()+"条</b></li>");
      sb.append("</ul>");
		//js代码
      sb.append("<script type='text/javascript'>");
      sb.append("function gotoPage(page) {");
      sb.append("document.getElementById('pageBeanForm').page.value = page;");
      sb.append("document.getElementById('pageBeanForm').submit();");
      sb.append("}");
      sb.append("function skipPage() {");
      sb.append("var page = document.getElementById('skipPage').value;");
      sb.append("if (!page || isNaN(page) || parseInt(page) < 1 || parseInt(page) > "+max+") {");
      sb.append("alert('请输入1~N的数字');");
      sb.append("return;");
      sb.append("}");
      sb.append("gotoPage(page);");
      sb.append("}");
      sb.append("</script>");
		return sb.toString();
	}*/
	
	private String toHTML() {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

//        这里拼接的是一个上一次发送的请求以及携带的参数，唯一改变的就是页码
        sb.append("<form id='pageBeanForm' action='"+pageBean.getUrl()+"' method='post'>");
        sb.append("<input type='hidden' name='methodName' value='list'>");
        sb.append("<input type='hidden' name='page'>");
//        重要设置拼接操作，将上一次请求参数携带到下一次
        Map<String, String[]> paMap = pageBean.getParameterMap();
        if(paMap !=null && paMap.size()>0){
            Set<Map.Entry<String, String[]>> entrySet = paMap.entrySet();
            for (Map.Entry<String, String[]> entry : entrySet) {
                for (String val : entry.getValue()) {
                    if(!"page".equals(entry.getKey())){
                        sb.append("<input type='hidden' name='"+entry.getKey()+"' value='"+val+"'>");
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        sb.append("</form>");


        int page = pageBean.getPage();
        int max = pageBean.getMaxPage();
        int before = page > 4 ? 4 : page-1;
        int after = 10 - 1 - before;
        after = page+after > max ? max-page : after;
//        disabled
        boolean startFlag = page == 1;
        boolean endFlag = max == page;

//        拼接分页条
        sb.append("<ul class='pagination'>");
        sb.append("<li class='page-item "+(startFlag ? "disabled" : "")+"'><a class='page-link' href='javascript:gotoPage(1)'>首页</a></li>");
        sb.append("<li class='page-item "+(startFlag ? "disabled" : "")+"'><a class='page-link' href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.getPrevPage()+")'>&lt;</a></li>");

//        代表了当前页的前4页
        for (int i = before; i > 0 ; i--) {
            sb.append("<li class='page-item'><a class='page-link' href='javascript:gotoPage("+(page-i)+")'>"+(page-i)+"</a></li>");
        }

        sb.append("<li class='page-item active'><a class='page-link' href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.getPage()+")'>"+pageBean.getPage()+"</a></li>");

//        代表了当前页的后5页
        for (int i = 1; i <= after; i++) {
            sb.append("<li class='page-item'><a class='page-link' href='javascript:gotoPage("+(page+i)+")'>"+(page+i)+"</a></li>");
        }

        sb.append("<li class='page-item "+(endFlag ? "disabled" : "")+"'><a class='page-link' href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.getNextPage()+")'>&gt;</a></li>");
        sb.append("<li class='page-item "+(endFlag ? "disabled" : "")+"'><a class='page-link' href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.getMaxPage()+")'>尾页</a></li>");
        sb.append("<li class='page-item go-input'><b>到第</b><input class='page-link' type='text' id='skipPage' name='' /><b>页</b></li>");
        sb.append("<li class='page-item go'><a class='page-link' href='javascript:skipPage()'>确定</a></li>");
        sb.append("<li class='page-item'><b>共"+pageBean.getTotal()+"条</b></li>");
        sb.append("</ul>");

//        拼接分页的js代码
        sb.append("<script type='text/javascript'>");
        sb.append("function gotoPage(page) {");
        sb.append("document.getElementById('pageBeanForm').page.value = page;");
        sb.append("document.getElementById('pageBeanForm').submit();");
        sb.append("}");
        sb.append("function skipPage() {");
        sb.append("var page = document.getElementById('skipPage').value;");
        sb.append("if (!page || isNaN(page) || parseInt(page) < 1 || parseInt(page) > "+max+") {");
        sb.append("alert('请输入1~N的数字');");
        sb.append("return;");
        sb.append("}");
        sb.append("gotoPage(page);");
        sb.append("}");
        sb.append("</script>");

        return sb.toString();
    }
}

4.界面显示

5.思路总结

思路：
1、将原有的查询向上抽取
2、让返回值变成泛型
3、使用回调函数处理resultset
4、利用反射处理回调函数
5、获取总记录数（页面展示，计算总页数）
6、拼接分页sql语句，获取对应的结果集
欢迎大家观看，有不足欢迎大家指正！