Jaxp解析XML的基本方法

XML文件如下！！

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>

<person>
<p>
<name>smuedward</name>
<age>18</age>
</p>
<p>
<name>edward</name>
<age>32</age>
</p>

</person>

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerException;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;

import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
import org.w3c.dom.Text;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

public class TestJaxp {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws SAXException, IOException,
			TransformerException, ParserConfigurationException {
		// getContent();
		// appendNode();
		// setText();
		// removeNode();
		listNode();
	}
	// 遍历所有节点！！递归实现
	public static void listNode() throws ParserConfigurationException,
			SAXException, IOException {
		DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
		DocumentBuilder db = null;

		db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();
		Document doc = db
				.parse(new File(
						"C:/Users/Administrator/Workspaces/MyEclipse 10/20160512Jaxp/src/person.xml"));
		Node node = doc.getElementsByTagName("person").item(0);
		nodeList(node);
	}
	public static void nodeList(Node node) {
		NodeList nodelist = node.getChildNodes();

		for (int i = 0; i < nodelist.getLength(); i++) {
			if (nodelist.item(i).getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
				if (nodelist.item(i).hasChildNodes()) {
					System.out.println(nodelist.item(i).getNodeName());
					nodeList(nodelist.item(i));
				} else {
					System.out.println(nodelist.item(i).getNodeName());
				}
			}
		}

	}

	// 删除节点
	public static void removeNode() throws SAXException, IOException,
			TransformerException {
		DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
		DocumentBuilder db = null;
		try {
			db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();
			Document doc = db
					.parse(new File(
							"C:/Users/Administrator/Workspaces/MyEclipse 10/20160512Jaxp/src/person.xml"));
			Node node = doc.getElementsByTagName("sex").item(0);
			node.getParentNode().removeChild(node);

			// xml文件的回写
			TransformerFactory tff = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
			Transformer tf = tff.newTransformer();
			tf.transform(
					new DOMSource(doc),
					new StreamResult(
							"C:/Users/Administrator/Workspaces/MyEclipse 10/20160512Jaxp/src/person.xml"));

		} catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

	}

	// 修改text内容
	public static void setText() throws TransformerException, SAXException,
			IOException {
		DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
		DocumentBuilder db = null;
		try {
			db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();
			Document doc = db
					.parse(new File(
							"C:/Users/Administrator/Workspaces/MyEclipse 10/20160512Jaxp/src/person.xml"));
			NodeList nlist = doc.getElementsByTagName("sex");
			nlist.item(0).setTextContent("male");

			// xml文件的回写
			TransformerFactory tff = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
			Transformer tf = tff.newTransformer();
			tf.transform(
					new DOMSource(doc),
					new StreamResult(
							"C:/Users/Administrator/Workspaces/MyEclipse 10/20160512Jaxp/src/person.xml"));

		} catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

	}

	// 添加节点
	public static void appendNode() throws TransformerException, SAXException,
			IOException {
		DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
		DocumentBuilder db = null;
		try {
			db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();
			Document doc = db
					.parse(new File(
							"C:/Users/Administrator/Workspaces/MyEclipse 10/20160512Jaxp/src/person.xml"));
			NodeList nlist = doc.getElementsByTagName("p");
			Element sex = doc.createElement("sex");
			Text text = doc.createTextNode("female");
			sex.appendChild(text);
			Node node = nlist.item(0);
			node.appendChild(sex);
			// xml文件的回写
			TransformerFactory tff = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
			Transformer tf = tff.newTransformer();
			tf.transform(
					new DOMSource(doc),
					new StreamResult(
							"C:/Users/Administrator/Workspaces/MyEclipse 10/20160512Jaxp/src/person.xml"));

		} catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	// 查询指定标签里面的内容！！
	private static void getContent() throws SAXException, IOException {
		DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
		DocumentBuilder db = null;
		try {
			db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();
			Document doc = db
					.parse(new File(
							"C:/Users/Administrator/Workspaces/MyEclipse 10/20160512Jaxp/src/person.xml"));
			NodeList nlist = doc.getElementsByTagName("name");
			for (int i = 0; i < nlist.getLength(); i++) {
				System.out.println(nlist.item(i).getTextContent());
			}

		} catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {

			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}