MySQL关键词和保留词

目录

1、查询MySQL 8.0关键词SQL

2、MySQL 5.7~8.0关键词列表

2.1、第1~100个

2.2、第101~200个

2.3、第201~300个

2.4、第301~400个

2.5、第401~500个

2.6、第501~600个

2.7、第601~700个

2.8、第701~755个

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运行环境：

• MySQL-5.7.38
• MySQL-8.0.28

1、查询MySQL 8.0关键词SQL

以下SQL 适用于 MySQL 8.0.X 版本下执行。

-- 查看所有关键词
SELECT * FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEYWORDS;


-- 保留词（必须加 反引号 ` 才能用作标识符）
SELECT * FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEYWORDS where RESERVED = 1;


-- 非保留词（不用加 反引号 ` 即可用作标识符）
SELECT * FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEYWORDS where RESERVED = 0;

2、MySQL 5.7~8.0关键词列表

        本文主要是对MySQL 5.7~8.0 关键词 和 保留词（Keywords and Reserved Words）进行 整理、合并，供有需要的码友参考。

• 保留词：必须加 反引号 `  才能用作标识符。如 `ALL`
• 非保留词：不用加 反引号 `  即可用作标识符

2.1、第1~100个

序号	关键词	首次引入版本	移除版本	是否为保留词
1	ACCESSIBLE			是
2	ACCOUNT	added in 5.7.6 (nonreserved)
3	ACTION
4	ACTIVE	added in 8.0.14 (nonreserved)
5	ADD
6	ADMIN		became nonreserved in 8.0.12
7	AFTER
8	AGAINST
9	AGGREGATE
10	ALGORITHM
11	ALL			是
12	ALTER			是
13	ALWAYS	added in 5.7.6 (nonreserved)
14	ANALYSE		removed in 8.0.1
15	ANALYZE			是
16	AND			是
17	ANY
18	ARRAY	added in 8.0.17 (reserved)	became nonreserved in 8.0.19
19	AS			是
20	ASC			是
21	ASCII
22	ASENSITIVE			是
23	AT
24	ATTRIBUTE	added in 8.0.21 (nonreserved)
25	AUTHENTICATION	added in 8.0.27 (nonreserved)
26	AUTO_INCREMENT
27	AUTOEXTEND_SIZE
28	AVG
29	AVG_ROW_LENGTH
30	BACKUP
31	BEFORE			是
32	BEGIN
33	BETWEEN			是
34	BIGINT			是
35	BINARY			是
36	BINLOG
37	BIT
38	BLOB			是
39	BLOCK
40	BOOL
41	BOOLEAN
42	BOTH			是
43	BTREE
44	BUCKETS	added in 8.0.2 (nonreserved)
45	BY			是
46	BYTE
47	CACHE
48	CALL			是
49	CASCADE			是
50	CASCADED
51	CASE			是
52	CATALOG_NAME
53	CHAIN
54	CHALLENGE_RESPONSE	added in 8.0.27 (nonreserved)
55	CHANGE			是
56	CHANGED
57	CHANNEL	added in 5.7.6 (nonreserved)
58	CHAR			是
59	CHARACTER			是
60	CHARSET
61	CHECK			是
62	CHECKSUM
63	CIPHER
64	CLASS_ORIGIN
65	CLIENT
66	CLONE	added in 8.0.3 (nonreserved)
67	CLOSE
68	COALESCE
69	CODE
70	COLLATE			是
71	COLLATION
72	COLUMN			是
73	COLUMN_FORMAT
74	COLUMN_NAME
75	COLUMNS
76	COMMENT
77	COMMIT
78	COMMITTED
79	COMPACT
80	COMPLETION
81	COMPONENT
82	COMPRESSED
83	COMPRESSION	added in 5.7.8 (nonreserved)
84	CONCURRENT
85	CONDITION			是
86	CONNECTION
87	CONSISTENT
88	CONSTRAINT			是
89	CONSTRAINT_CATALOG
90	CONSTRAINT_NAME
91	CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA
92	CONTAINS
93	CONTEXT
94	CONTINUE			是
95	CONVERT			是
96	CPU
97	CREATE			是
98	CROSS			是
99	CUBE		became reserved in 8.0.1	是
100	CUME_DIST	added in 8.0.2 (reserved)		是

2.2、第101~200个

序号	关键词	首次引入版本	移除版本	是否为保留词
101	CURRENT
102	CURRENT_DATE			是
103	CURRENT_TIME			是
104	CURRENT_TIMESTAMP			是
105	CURRENT_USER			是
106	CURSOR			是
107	CURSOR_NAME
108	DATA
109	DATABASE			是
110	DATABASES			是
111	DATAFILE
112	DATE
113	DATETIME
114	DAY
115	DAY_HOUR			是
116	DAY_MICROSECOND			是
117	DAY_MINUTE			是
118	DAY_SECOND			是
119	DEALLOCATE
120	DEC			是
121	DECIMAL			是
122	DECLARE			是
123	DEFAULT			是
124	DEFAULT_AUTH
125	DEFINER
126	DEFINITION	added in 8.0.4 (nonreserved)
127	DELAY_KEY_WRITE
128	DELAYED			是
129	DELETE			是
130	DENSE_RANK	added in 8.0.2 (reserved)		是
131	DES_KEY_FILE		removed in 8.0.3
132	DESC			是
133	DESCRIBE			是
134	DESCRIPTION	added in 8.0.4 (nonreserved)
135	DETERMINISTIC			是
136	DIAGNOSTICS
137	DIRECTORY
138	DISABLE
139	DISCARD
140	DISK
141	DISTINCT			是
142	DISTINCTROW			是
143	DIV			是
144	DO
145	DOUBLE			是
146	DROP			是
147	DUAL			是
148	DUMPFILE
149	DUPLICATE
150	DYNAMIC
151	EACH			是
152	ELSE			是
153	ELSEIF			是
154	EMPTY	added in 8.0.4 (reserved)		是
155	ENABLE
156	ENCLOSED			是
157	ENCRYPTION	added in 5.7.11 (nonreserved)
158	END
159	ENDS
160	ENFORCED	added in 8.0.16 (nonreserved)
161	ENGINE
162	ENGINE_ATTRIBUTE	added in 8.0.21 (nonreserved)
163	ENGINES
164	ENUM
165	ERROR
166	ERRORS
167	ESCAPE
168	ESCAPED			是
169	EVENT
170	EVENTS
171	EVERY
172	EXCEPT			是
173	EXCHANGE
174	EXCLUDE	added in 8.0.2 (nonreserved)
175	EXECUTE
176	EXISTS			是
177	EXIT			是
178	EXPANSION
179	EXPIRE
180	EXPLAIN			是
181	EXPORT
182	EXTENDED
183	EXTENT_SIZE
184	FACTOR	added in 8.0.27 (nonreserved)
185	FAILED_LOGIN_ATTEMPTS	added in 8.0.19 (nonreserved)
186	FALSE			是
187	FAST
188	FAULTS
189	FETCH			是
190	FIELDS
191	FILE
192	FILE_BLOCK_SIZE	added in 5.7.6 (nonreserved)
193	FILTER	added in 5.7.3 (nonreserved)
194	FINISH	added in 8.0.27 (nonreserved)
195	FIRST
196	FIRST_VALUE	added in 8.0.2 (reserved)		是
197	FIXED
198	FLOAT			是
199	FLOAT4			是
200	FLOAT8			是

2.3、第201~300个

序号	关键词	首次引入版本	移除版本	是否为保留词
201	FLUSH
202	FOLLOWING	added in 8.0.2 (nonreserved)
203	FOLLOWS	added in 5.7.2 (nonreserved)
204	FOR			是
205	FORCE			是
206	FOREIGN			是
207	FORMAT
208	FOUND
209	FROM			是
210	FULL
211	FULLTEXT			是
212	FUNCTION		became reserved in 8.0.1	是
213	GENERAL
214	GENERATED	added in 5.7.6 (reserved)		是
215	GEOMCOLLECTION	added in 8.0.11 (nonreserved)
216	GEOMETRY
217	GEOMETRYCOLLECTION
218	GET			是
219	GET_FORMAT
220	GET_MASTER_PUBLIC_KEY	added in 8.0.4 (reserved)	became nonreserved in 8.0.11
221	GET_SOURCE_PUBLIC_KEY	added in 8.0.23 (nonreserved)
222	GLOBAL
223	GRANT			是
224	GRANTS
225	GROUP			是
226	GROUP_REPLICATION	added in 5.7.6 (nonreserved)
227	GROUPING	added in 8.0.1 (reserved)		是
228	GROUPS	added in 8.0.2 (reserved)		是
229	GTID_ONLY	added in 8.0.27 (nonreserved)
230	HANDLER
231	HASH
232	HAVING			是
233	HELP
234	HIGH_PRIORITY			是
235	HISTOGRAM	added in 8.0.2 (nonreserved)
236	HISTORY	added in 8.0.3 (nonreserved)
237	HOST
238	HOSTS
239	HOUR
240	HOUR_MICROSECOND			是
241	HOUR_MINUTE			是
242	HOUR_SECOND			是
243	IDENTIFIED
244	IF			是
245	IGNORE			是
246	IGNORE_SERVER_IDS
247	IMPORT
248	IN			是
249	INACTIVE	added in 8.0.14 (nonreserved)
250	INDEX			是
251	INDEXES
252	INFILE			是
253	INITIAL	added in 8.0.27 (nonreserved)
254	INITIAL_SIZE
255	INITIATE	added in 8.0.27 (nonreserved)
256	INNER			是
257	INOUT			是
258	INSENSITIVE			是
259	INSERT			是
260	INSERT_METHOD
261	INSTALL
262	INSTANCE	added in 5.7.11 (nonreserved)
263	INT			是
264	INT1			是
265	INT2			是
266	INT3			是
267	INT4			是
268	INT8			是
269	INTEGER			是
270	INTERSECT	added in 8.0.31 (reserved)		是
271	INTERVAL			是
272	INTO			是
273	INVISIBLE
274	INVOKER
275	IO
276	IO_AFTER_GTIDS			是
277	IO_BEFORE_GTIDS			是
278	IO_THREAD
279	IPC
280	IS			是
281	ISOLATION
282	ISSUER
283	ITERATE			是
284	JOIN			是
285	JSON	added in 5.7.8 (nonreserved)
286	JSON_TABLE	added in 8.0.4 (reserved)		是
287	JSON_VALUE	added in 8.0.21 (nonreserved)
288	KEY			是
289	KEY_BLOCK_SIZE
290	KEYRING	added in 8.0.24 (nonreserved)
291	KEYS			是
292	KILL			是
293	LAG	added in 8.0.2 (reserved)		是
294	LANGUAGE
295	LAST
296	LAST_VALUE	added in 8.0.2 (reserved)		是
297	LATERAL	added in 8.0.14 (reserved)		是
298	LEAD	added in 8.0.2 (reserved)		是
299	LEADING			是
300	LEAVE			是

2.4、第301~400个

序号	关键词	首次引入版本	移除版本	是否为保留词
301	LEAVES
302	LEFT			是
303	LESS
304	LEVEL
305	LIKE			是
306	LIMIT			是
307	LINEAR			是
308	LINES			是
309	LINESTRING
310	LIST
311	LOAD			是
312	LOCAL
313	LOCALTIME			是
314	LOCALTIMESTAMP			是
315	LOCK			是
316	LOCKED	added in 8.0.1 (nonreserved)
317	LOCKS
318	LOGFILE
319	LOGS
320	LONG			是
321	LONGBLOB			是
322	LONGTEXT			是
323	LOOP			是
324	LOW_PRIORITY			是
325	MASTER
326	MASTER_AUTO_POSITION
327	MASTER_BIND			是
328	MASTER_COMPRESSION_ALGORITHMS	added in 8.0.18 (nonreserved)
329	MASTER_CONNECT_RETRY
330	MASTER_DELAY
331	MASTER_HEARTBEAT_PERIOD
332	MASTER_HOST
333	MASTER_LOG_FILE
334	MASTER_LOG_POS
335	MASTER_PASSWORD
336	MASTER_PORT
337	MASTER_PUBLIC_KEY_PATH	added in 8.0.4 (nonreserved)
338	MASTER_RETRY_COUNT
339	MASTER_SERVER_ID		removed in 8.0.23
340	MASTER_SSL
341	MASTER_SSL_CA
342	MASTER_SSL_CAPATH
343	MASTER_SSL_CERT
344	MASTER_SSL_CIPHER
345	MASTER_SSL_CRL
346	MASTER_SSL_CRLPATH
347	MASTER_SSL_KEY
348	MASTER_SSL_VERIFY_SERVER_CERT			是
349	MASTER_TLS_CIPHERSUITES	added in 8.0.19 (nonreserved)
350	MASTER_TLS_VERSION	added in 5.7.10 (nonreserved)
351	MASTER_USER
352	MASTER_ZSTD_COMPRESSION_LEVEL	added in 8.0.18 (nonreserved)
353	MATCH			是
354	MAX_CONNECTIONS_PER_HOUR
355	MAX_QUERIES_PER_HOUR
356	MAX_ROWS
357	MAX_SIZE
358	MAX_STATEMENT_TIME	added in 5.7.4 (nonreserved)	removed in 5.7.8
359	MAX_UPDATES_PER_HOUR
360	MAX_USER_CONNECTIONS
361	MAXVALUE			是
362	MEDIUM
363	MEDIUMBLOB			是
364	MEDIUMINT			是
365	MEDIUMTEXT			是
366	MEMBER	added in 8.0.17 (reserved)	became nonreserved in 8.0.19
367	MEMORY
368	MERGE
369	MESSAGE_TEXT
370	MICROSECOND
371	MIDDLEINT			是
372	MIGRATE
373	MIN_ROWS
374	MINUTE
375	MINUTE_MICROSECOND			是
376	MINUTE_SECOND			是
377	MOD			是
378	MODE
379	MODIFIES			是
380	MODIFY
381	MONTH
382	MULTILINESTRING
383	MULTIPOINT
384	MULTIPOLYGON
385	MUTEX
386	MYSQL_ERRNO
387	NAME
388	NAMES
389	NATIONAL
390	NATURAL			是
391	NCHAR
392	NDB
393	NDBCLUSTER
394	NESTED	added in 8.0.4 (nonreserved)
395	NETWORK_NAMESPACE	added in 8.0.16 (nonreserved)
396	NEVER	added in 5.7.4 (nonreserved)
397	NEW
398	NEXT
399	NO
400	NO_WAIT

2.5、第401~500个

序号	关键词	首次引入版本	移除版本	是否为保留词
401	NO_WRITE_TO_BINLOG			是
402	NODEGROUP
403	NONBLOCKING		removed in 5.7.6
404	NONE
405	NOT			是
406	NOWAIT	added in 8.0.1 (nonreserved)
407	NTH_VALUE	added in 8.0.2 (reserved)		是
408	NTILE	added in 8.0.2 (reserved)		是
409	NULL			是
410	NULLS	added in 8.0.2 (nonreserved)
411	NUMBER
412	NUMERIC			是
413	NVARCHAR
414	OF	added in 8.0.1 (reserved)		是
415	OFF	added in 8.0.20 (nonreserved)
416	OFFSET
417	OJ	added in 8.0.16 (nonreserved)
418	OLD	added in 8.0.14 (nonreserved)
419	OLD_PASSWORD		removed in 5.7.6
420	ON			是
421	ONE
422	ONLY
423	OPEN
424	OPTIMIZE			是
425	OPTIMIZER_COSTS	added in 5.7.5 (reserved)		是
426	OPTION			是
427	OPTIONAL	added in 8.0.13 (nonreserved)
428	OPTIONALLY			是
429	OPTIONS
430	OR			是
431	ORDER			是
432	ORDINALITY	added in 8.0.4 (nonreserved)
433	ORGANIZATION	added in 8.0.4 (nonreserved)
434	OTHERS	added in 8.0.2 (nonreserved)
435	OUT			是
436	OUTER			是
437	OUTFILE			是
438	OVER	added in 8.0.2 (reserved)		是
439	OWNER
440	PACK_KEYS
441	PAGE
442	PARSE_GCOL_EXPR	added in 5.7.6 (reserved)	became nonreserved in 5.7.8
443	PARSER
444	PARTIAL
445	PARTITION			是
446	PARTITIONING
447	PARTITIONS
448	PASSWORD
449	PASSWORD_LOCK_TIME	added in 8.0.19 (nonreserved)
450	PATH	added in 8.0.4 (nonreserved)
451	PERCENT_RANK	added in 8.0.2 (reserved)		是
452	PERSIST		became nonreserved in 8.0.16
453	PERSIST_ONLY	added in 8.0.2 (reserved)	became nonreserved in 8.0.16
454	PHASE
455	PLUGIN
456	PLUGIN_DIR
457	PLUGINS
458	POINT
459	POLYGON
460	PORT
461	PRECEDES	added in 5.7.2 (nonreserved)
462	PRECEDING	added in 8.0.2 (nonreserved)
463	PRECISION			是
464	PREPARE
465	PRESERVE
466	PREV
467	PRIMARY			是
468	PRIVILEGE_CHECKS_USER	added in 8.0.18 (nonreserved)
469	PRIVILEGES
470	PROCEDURE			是
471	PROCESS	added in 8.0.11 (nonreserved)
472	PROCESSLIST
473	PROFILE
474	PROFILES
475	PROXY
476	PURGE			是
477	QUARTER
478	QUERY
479	QUICK
480	RANDOM	added in 8.0.18 (nonreserved)
481	RANGE			是
482	RANK	added in 8.0.2 (reserved)		是
483	READ			是
484	READ_ONLY
485	READ_WRITE			是
486	READS			是
487	REAL			是
488	REBUILD
489	RECOVER
490	RECURSIVE	added in 8.0.1 (reserved)		是
491	REDO_BUFFER_SIZE
492	REDOFILE		removed in 8.0.3
493	REDUNDANT
494	REFERENCE	added in 8.0.4 (nonreserved)
495	REFERENCES			是
496	REGEXP			是
497	REGISTRATION	added in 8.0.27 (nonreserved)
498	RELAY
499	RELAY_LOG_FILE
500	RELAY_LOG_POS

2.6、第501~600个

序号	关键词	首次引入版本	移除版本	是否为保留词
501	RELAY_THREAD
502	RELAYLOG
503	RELEASE			是
504	RELOAD
505	REMOTE	added in 8.0.3 (nonreserved)	removed in 8.0.14
506	REMOVE
507	RENAME			是
508	REORGANIZE
509	REPAIR
510	REPEAT			是
511	REPEATABLE
512	REPLACE			是
513	REPLICA	added in 8.0.22 (nonreserved)
514	REPLICAS	added in 8.0.22 (nonreserved)
515	REPLICATE_DO_DB	added in 5.7.3 (nonreserved)
516	REPLICATE_DO_TABLE	added in 5.7.3 (nonreserved)
517	REPLICATE_IGNORE_DB	added in 5.7.3 (nonreserved)
518	REPLICATE_IGNORE_TABLE	added in 5.7.3 (nonreserved)
519	REPLICATE_REWRITE_DB	added in 5.7.3 (nonreserved)
520	REPLICATE_WILD_DO_TABLE	added in 5.7.3 (nonreserved)
521	REPLICATE_WILD_IGNORE_TABLE	added in 5.7.3 (nonreserved)
522	REPLICATION
523	REQUIRE			是
524	REQUIRE_ROW_FORMAT	added in 8.0.19 (nonreserved)
525	RESET
526	RESIGNAL			是
527	RESOURCE	added in 8.0.3 (nonreserved)
528	RESPECT	added in 8.0.2 (nonreserved)
529	RESTART	added in 8.0.4 (nonreserved)
530	RESTORE
531	RESTRICT			是
532	RESUME
533	RETAIN	added in 8.0.14 (nonreserved)
534	RETURN			是
535	RETURNED_SQLSTATE
536	RETURNING	added in 8.0.21 (nonreserved)
537	RETURNS
538	REUSE	added in 8.0.3 (nonreserved)
539	REVERSE
540	REVOKE			是
541	RIGHT			是
542	RLIKE			是
543	ROLE		became nonreserved in 8.0.1
544	ROLLBACK
545	ROLLUP
546	ROTATE	added in 5.7.11 (nonreserved)
547	ROUTINE
548	ROW		became reserved in 8.0.2	是
549	ROW_COUNT
550	ROW_FORMAT
551	ROW_NUMBER	added in 8.0.2 (reserved)		是
552	ROWS		became reserved in 8.0.2	是
553	RTREE
554	SAVEPOINT
555	SCHEDULE
556	SCHEMA			是
557	SCHEMA_NAME
558	SCHEMAS			是
559	SECOND
560	SECOND_MICROSECOND			是
561	SECONDARY	added in 8.0.16 (nonreserved)
562	SECONDARY_ENGINE	added in 8.0.13 (nonreserved)
563	SECONDARY_ENGINE_ATTRIBUTE	added in 8.0.21 (nonreserved)
564	SECONDARY_LOAD	added in 8.0.13 (nonreserved)
565	SECONDARY_UNLOAD	added in 8.0.13 (nonreserved)
566	SECURITY
567	SELECT			是
568	SENSITIVE			是
569	SEPARATOR			是
570	SERIAL
571	SERIALIZABLE
572	SERVER
573	SESSION
574	SET			是
575	SHARE
576	SHOW			是
577	SHUTDOWN
578	SIGNAL			是
579	SIGNED
580	SIMPLE
581	SKIP	added in 8.0.1 (nonreserved)
582	SLAVE
583	SLOW
584	SMALLINT			是
585	SNAPSHOT
586	SOCKET
587	SOME
588	SONAME
589	SOUNDS
590	SOURCE
591	SOURCE_AUTO_POSITION	added in 8.0.23 (nonreserved)
592	SOURCE_BIND	added in 8.0.23 (nonreserved)
593	SOURCE_COMPRESSION_ALGORITHMS	added in 8.0.23 (nonreserved)
594	SOURCE_CONNECT_RETRY	added in 8.0.23 (nonreserved)
595	SOURCE_DELAY	added in 8.0.23 (nonreserved)
596	SOURCE_HEARTBEAT_PERIOD	added in 8.0.23 (nonreserved)
597	SOURCE_HOST	added in 8.0.23 (nonreserved)
598	SOURCE_LOG_FILE	added in 8.0.23 (nonreserved)
599	SOURCE_LOG_POS	added in 8.0.23 (nonreserved)
600	SOURCE_PASSWORD	added in 8.0.23 (nonreserved)

2.7、第601~700个

序号	关键词	首次引入版本	移除版本	是否为保留词
601	SOURCE_PORT	added in 8.0.23 (nonreserved)
602	SOURCE_PUBLIC_KEY_PATH	added in 8.0.23 (nonreserved)
603	SOURCE_RETRY_COUNT	added in 8.0.23 (nonreserved)
604	SOURCE_SSL	added in 8.0.23 (nonreserved)
605	SOURCE_SSL_CA	added in 8.0.23 (nonreserved)
606	SOURCE_SSL_CAPATH	added in 8.0.23 (nonreserved)
607	SOURCE_SSL_CERT	added in 8.0.23 (nonreserved)
608	SOURCE_SSL_CIPHER	added in 8.0.23 (nonreserved)
609	SOURCE_SSL_CRL	added in 8.0.23 (nonreserved)
610	SOURCE_SSL_CRLPATH	added in 8.0.23 (nonreserved)
611	SOURCE_SSL_KEY	added in 8.0.23 (nonreserved)
612	SOURCE_SSL_VERIFY_SERVER_CERT	added in 8.0.23 (nonreserved)
613	SOURCE_TLS_CIPHERSUITES	added in 8.0.23 (nonreserved)
614	SOURCE_TLS_VERSION	added in 8.0.23 (nonreserved)
615	SOURCE_USER	added in 8.0.23 (nonreserved)
616	SOURCE_ZSTD_COMPRESSION_LEVEL	added in 8.0.23 (nonreserved)
617	SPATIAL			是
618	SPECIFIC			是
619	SQL			是
620	SQL_AFTER_GTIDS
621	SQL_AFTER_MTS_GAPS
622	SQL_BEFORE_GTIDS
623	SQL_BIG_RESULT			是
624	SQL_BUFFER_RESULT
625	SQL_CACHE		removed in 8.0.3
626	SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS			是
627	SQL_NO_CACHE
628	SQL_SMALL_RESULT			是
629	SQL_THREAD
630	SQL_TSI_DAY
631	SQL_TSI_HOUR
632	SQL_TSI_MINUTE
633	SQL_TSI_MONTH
634	SQL_TSI_QUARTER
635	SQL_TSI_SECOND
636	SQL_TSI_WEEK
637	SQL_TSI_YEAR
638	SQLEXCEPTION			是
639	SQLSTATE			是
640	SQLWARNING			是
641	SRID	added in 8.0.3 (nonreserved)
642	SSL			是
643	STACKED
644	START
645	STARTING			是
646	STARTS
647	STATS_AUTO_RECALC
648	STATS_PERSISTENT
649	STATS_SAMPLE_PAGES
650	STATUS
651	STOP
652	STORAGE
653	STORED	added in 5.7.6 (reserved)		是
654	STRAIGHT_JOIN			是
655	STREAM	added in 8.0.20 (nonreserved)
656	STRING
657	SUBCLASS_ORIGIN
658	SUBJECT
659	SUBPARTITION
660	SUBPARTITIONS
661	SUPER
662	SUSPEND
663	SWAPS
664	SWITCHES
665	SYSTEM	added in 8.0.3 (reserved)		是
666	TABLE			是
667	TABLE_CHECKSUM
668	TABLE_NAME
669	TABLES
670	TABLESPACE
671	TEMPORARY
672	TEMPTABLE
673	TERMINATED			是
674	TEXT
675	THAN
676	THEN			是
677	THREAD_PRIORITY	added in 8.0.3 (nonreserved)
678	TIES	added in 8.0.2 (nonreserved)
679	TIME
680	TIMESTAMP
681	TIMESTAMPADD
682	TIMESTAMPDIFF
683	TINYBLOB			是
684	TINYINT			是
685	TINYTEXT			是
686	TLS	added in 8.0.21 (nonreserved)
687	TO			是
688	TRAILING			是
689	TRANSACTION
690	TRIGGER			是
691	TRIGGERS
692	TRUE			是
693	TRUNCATE
694	TYPE
695	TYPES
696	UNBOUNDED	added in 8.0.2 (nonreserved)
697	UNCOMMITTED
698	UNDEFINED
699	UNDO			是
700	UNDO_BUFFER_SIZE

2.8、第701~755个

序号	关键词	首次引入版本	移除版本	是否为保留词
701	UNDOFILE
702	UNICODE
703	UNINSTALL
704	UNION			是
705	UNIQUE			是
706	UNKNOWN
707	UNLOCK			是
708	UNREGISTER	added in 8.0.27 (nonreserved)
709	UNSIGNED			是
710	UNTIL
711	UPDATE			是
712	UPGRADE
713	USAGE			是
714	USE			是
715	USE_FRM
716	USER
717	USER_RESOURCES
718	USING			是
719	UTC_DATE			是
720	UTC_TIME			是
721	UTC_TIMESTAMP			是
722	VALIDATION	added in 5.7.5 (nonreserved)
723	VALUE
724	VALUES			是
725	VARBINARY			是
726	VARCHAR			是
727	VARCHARACTER			是
728	VARIABLES
729	VARYING			是
730	VCPU	added in 8.0.3 (nonreserved)
731	VIEW
732	VIRTUAL	added in 5.7.6 (reserved)		是
733	VISIBLE
734	WAIT
735	WARNINGS
736	WEEK
737	WEIGHT_STRING
738	WHEN			是
739	WHERE			是
740	WHILE			是
741	WINDOW	added in 8.0.2 (reserved)		是
742	WITH			是
743	WITHOUT	added in 5.7.5 (nonreserved)
744	WORK
745	WRAPPER
746	WRITE			是
747	X509
748	XA
749	XID	added in 5.7.5 (nonreserved)
750	XML
751	XOR			是
752	YEAR
753	YEAR_MONTH			是
754	ZEROFILL			是
755	ZONE	added in 8.0.22 (nonreserved)

已上传至CSDN：MySQL5.7~8.0关键词和保留词汇总

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参考

• MySQL :: MySQL 5.7 Reference Manual :: 9.3 Keywords and Reserved Words
• MySQL :: MySQL 8.0 Reference Manual :: 9.3 Keywords and Reserved Words