Linux环境下MySQL（二进制）自动安装脚本

说明：

一、本脚本仅供测试使用，若正式环境想要使用，需更改脚本的一些参数。

二、使用本脚本之前，需保证linux环境可以联网下载，若不能联网，则需要将下载好的mysql二进制包上传至linux中的/data目录下。

三、脚本使用是需一次输入三个参数：

1、需安装的mysql版本号，如：5.6.24

2、需安装的mysql端口设置，如：3306

3、mysql的server_id设置，如：1003306 

使用步骤：

1、将下列脚本上传至linux环境中，我个人是以mysql_install.sh命名

#!/bin/bash
#mysql_install by chen
#Email：chenhz1218@gmail.com & 296966488@qq.com
#version 2.0
#安装版本 5.6.20-5.6.25
#安装要求：
#需要可以联网，若无网络，可以先创建/data目录，将安装包上传到/data目录下

#判断/data目录是否存在，若不存在则创建，并且下载mysql
datamenu="/data"
read  -p "Input a mysql version:" -t 30  mysql_version
read  -p "Input a mysql port:" -t 30  mysql_port
read  -p "Input a mysql_server_id:" -t 30 mysql_server_id
mysqlfile="$datamenu/mysql-$mysql_version-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz"

if [ ! -d "$datamenu" ];then
     mkdir  "$datamenu"
     wget -P /data  http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-$mysql_version-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
elif [ ! -f "$mysqlfile" ];then
     wget -P /data  http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-$mysql_version-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
fi

#解压下载好的mysql
cd /opt
mkdir mysql
cd mysql
tar zxvf $mysqlfile -C /opt/mysql

#创建mysql用户

egrep "^mysql" /etc/group >& /dev/null
if [ $? -ne 0 ]
then
    groupadd mysql
fi

#create user if not exists
egrep "^mysql" /etc/passwd >& /dev/null
if [ $? -ne 0 ]
then
    useradd -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin -d /usr/local/mysql mysql
fi


#创建mysql软连接，并授权给mysql用户
cd /usr/local/
rm -rf /usr/local/mysql
ln -s /opt/mysql/mysql-$mysql_version-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/

#基于配置文件，创建mysql安装目录，并授权
mkdir -p /data/mysql
mkdir -p /data/mysql/mysql${mysql_port}
cd  /data/mysql/mysql${mysql_port}/
mkdir /data/mysql/mysql${mysql_port}/data
mkdir /data/mysql/mysql${mysql_port}/logs
mkdir /data/mysql/mysql${mysql_port}/tmp
chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql/mysql${mysql_port}

cat > /etc/my.cnf << EOF

[client]
port            = ${mysql_port}
socket          = /tmp/mysql.sock

# The MySQL server
[mysqld]
# Basic
port            = ${mysql_port}
user        = mysql
basedir         = /usr/local/mysql
datadir         = /data/mysql/mysql${mysql_port}/data
tmpdir          = /data/mysql/mysql${mysql_port}/tmp
socket          = /tmp/mysql.sock

log-bin     = /data/mysql/mysql${mysql_port}/logs/mysql-bin

log-error   = error.log
slow-query-log-file = slow.log
skip-external-locking
skip-name-resolve
log-slave-updates

lower_case_table_names  = 1  #忽略表名大小写

character_set_server           = gbk  
innodb_file_per_table          = 1  
innodb_autoinc_lock_mode       = 2  
  
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp = true  
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES  

EOF


#初始化mysql

cd /usr/local/mysql
./scripts/mysql_install_db --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf


#在/etc/init.d下创建mysql 启动脚本
cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql


#添加环境变量，并使/etc/profile环境变量生效
echo "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin">>/etc/profile

<pre name="code" class="plain">export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin

2、给脚本赋予可执行权限，

[root@zabbix-server ~]# rz -y 
Šz waiting to receive.**B0100000023be50
[root@zabbix-server ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg  install.log  install.log.syslog  mysql_install.sh
[root@zabbix-server ~]# chmod +x mysql_install.sh 
[root@zabbix-server ~]# ls -al|grep mysql_install.sh 
-rwxr-xr-x.  1 root root  3136 Jul 29 10:29 mysql_install.sh

3、执行脚本，并输入三个参数，等待数据库安装

[root@MySQL ~]# ./mysql_install.sh 
Input a mysql version:5.6.24
Input a mysql port:3306
Input a mysql_server_id:1003306

4、启动数据库

[root@MySQL ~]# /etc/init.d/mysql start
Starting MySQL..                                           [  OK  ]
[root@zabbix-server ~]# mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 1
Server version: 5.6.24-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> show databases
    -> ;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| test               |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> 

至此，linux下mysql安装已经完成，可以使用它做一些测试了