析构函数的析构顺序

C++里面析构函数与构造函数的调用顺序是相反的，即先构造的后析构，后构造的先析构。

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;

class CMyString{
	public:
		CMyString(char * pData = NULL){ 
			this->m_pData = pData;
			cout << "create!"  <<endl;}
		CMyString(const CMyString &str){
			this->flag = str.flag;
			this->m_pData = str.m_pData;
			cout << "create!" <<endl;
		}
		~CMyString(void){ cout<< '\t' << flag << " destory!"<<endl;  }
	const char *flag;

	private:
		char *m_pData;
		


	public:

	CMyString& operator= (const CMyString &str){
		cout << "---------------------------------------" <<endl;

		if(this != &str){
			cout << "opearator=::CMyString  ";
			CMyString strTemp(str);
			strTemp.flag = "operator=::CMyString";

			char* pTemp = strTemp.m_pData;
			strTemp.m_pData = m_pData;
			m_pData = pTemp;

			
	
		}

		cout << "----------------------------------------"<<endl;

		return *this;
	}	

	

};


int main(){

	cout << "str1 " ;
	CMyString str1 = "hello world!";
	str1.flag = "str1";

	cout <<"str2 ";
       	CMyString str2;
	str2.flag = "str2";
	
	str2 = str1;

		
	return 0;
}

结果：

str1 create!

str2 create!
---------------------------------------
opearator=::CMyString  create!
        operator=::CMyString destory!
----------------------------------------
        str2 destory!
        str1 destory!

       在运算符重载函数中，CMyString的实例strTemp的作用域是if代码块，strTemp实例是一个局部变量。当程序运行到了if语句的strTemp的声明语句时，程序调用拷贝构造函数，strTemp实例被创建。当程序运行到if外面时，此时变量出了作用域，程序调用析构函数，strTemp实例的内存被释放。