黑马培训之IOS学习--Foundation--dictionary字典的使用

//
//  main.m
//  05--dictionary字典的使用
//
//  Created by LeeWong on 14-10-25.
//  Copyright (c) 2014年 LeeWong. All rights reserved.
//


#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>


int main() {


    //字典的便利
    //1.for循环
    NSDictionary *dict1 = @{@"name":@"jack",@"address":@"北京",@"qq":@"67788989"};
    
    //获取字典中所有的key值
    NSArray *keys = [dict1 allKeys];
    for(int i = 0; i< dict1.count; i++)
    {
        NSString *key = keys[i];
        NSString *object = dict1[key];
        NSLog(@"%@-----%@",key,object);
    }
    
    //利用block
    [dict1 enumerateKeysAndObjectsUsingBlock:^(id key, id obj, BOOL *stop) {
        NSLog(@"%@---%@",key,obj);
        /*
        可以根据需求 让程序运行几次后停止
         */
    }];
    
    return 0;
}


void test1()
{
    //可变字典
    
    //创建
    //方法基本同不可变字典相同
    NSMutableDictionary *dict1 = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
    
    //这种定义方法是错误的 @{}只能用于创建和初始化一个不可变字典
    //NSMutableDictionary *dict2 = @{@"name":@"lee",@"address":@"北京",@"qq":@"485729845"};
    
    //添加键值对
    [dict1 setObject:@"jack" forKey:@"name"];
    [dict1 setObject:@"北京" forKey:@"address"];
    [dict1 setObject:@"72589472" forKey:@"qq"];
    
    NSLog(@"%@",dict1);
    
    //删除键值对
    [dict1 removeObjectForKey:@"name"];
    NSLog(@"%@",dict1);
}


void test()
{
    //不可变字典的使用
    //NSDictionary 其实际存放的时键值对
    
    //创建
    NSDictionary *dict1 = [NSDictionary dictionary];//永远为空
    
    NSDictionary *dict2 = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:@"jack" forKey:@"name"];
    
    NSDictionary *dict3 = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
                           @"jack",@"name",
                           @"北京",@"address",
                           @"6789879",@"qq",
                           nil];
    
    
    NSArray *key = @[@"name",@"address",@"qq"];
    NSArray *object = @[@"lee",@"北京",@"289475984"];
    
    NSDictionary *dict4 = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjects:object forKeys:key];
    
    NSLog(@"%@",dict4);
    
    //最常用的创建方法
    NSDictionary *dict5 = @{@"name":@"jack",@"address":@"北京",@"qq":@"67788989"};
    
    
    //根据键值找到对象值
    NSLog(@"%@",[dict4 objectForKey:@"address"]);
    NSString *name = dict5[@"name"];
    NSLog(@"%@",name);
    
    //字典中键值对的个数
    NSLog(@"%d",dict3.count);


}