AIDL demo

本篇实现两个应用通过AIDL进行通信Demo
1.应用Service_Car 模拟汽车当前速度变化,传递给应用Client_Phone
2.应用Client_Phone可以改变应用Service_Car 的汽车状态

应用Service_Car
在这里插入图片描述

应用Client_Phone
在这里插入图片描述

1. 首先给Service_Car添加aidl文件


package com.neusoft.dx.service_car;

// Declare any non-default types here with import statements

interface Icarstate {
    /**
     * Demonstrates some basic types that you can use as parameters
     * and return values in AIDL.
     */
    void basicTypes(int anInt, long aLong, boolean aBoolean, float aFloat,
            double aDouble, String aString);//默认的,删了也无妨
    //
    void setstate(String s);
    //
    int getSpeed();
}

2. build project

3.添加Servie

package com.neusoft.dx.service_car;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.Message;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.util.Log;

import java.util.Random;

public class MyCarService extends Service {
    private String TAG ="MyCarService";
    private int SPEED;
    private String CAR_STATE;
    public MyCarService() {
    }
    
    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        speedrun();
    }


    //模拟汽车运行
    private void speedrun(){
        new Thread(new Runnable(){
            @Override
            public void run() {
                while (true){
                    SPEED = new Random().nextInt(70-60+1)+60;
                    try {
                        Thread.sleep(2000);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    //传递给Acitvity
                    Intent intent = new Intent();
                    intent.setAction("speed get");
                    intent.putExtra("SPEED", SPEED);
                    intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_INCLUDE_STOPPED_PACKAGES);
                    sendBroadcast(intent);


                }
            }
        }).start();
    }

    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        return new Icarstate.Stub() {
            @Override
            public void basicTypes(int anInt, long aLong, boolean aBoolean, float aFloat, double aDouble, String aString) throws RemoteException {

            }

            @Override
            public void setstate(String s) throws RemoteException {
                CAR_STATE = s;
                Log.e(TAG, "setstate: "+CAR_STATE );
                Intent intent = new Intent();
                intent.setAction("state get");
                intent.putExtra("STATE", CAR_STATE);
                intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_INCLUDE_STOPPED_PACKAGES);
                sendBroadcast(intent);
            }

            @Override
            public int getSpeed() throws RemoteException {
                return SPEED;
            }
        };
    }
}

4.MainActivity绑定服务

package com.neusoft.dx.service_car;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.Message;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.Random;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private ImageView iv_state;
    private TextView tv_speed;
    private int SPEED;
    private String STATE;
    private Message message,message2;
    private Icarstate icarstate;
    private MyServiceConnection connection;
    private MyCarService myCarService;
    private class MyServiceConnection implements ServiceConnection{

        @Override
        public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
            icarstate = (Icarstate) service;
            Log.e("A", "onServiceConnected: ");
            if (icarstate!=null){
                Log.e("B", "onServiceConnected: success ");
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {

        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        iv_state=findViewById(R.id.iv_state);
        tv_speed=findViewById(R.id.tv_speed);

        //new
        connection = new MyServiceConnection();
        boolean res = bindService(new Intent(this, MyCarService.class),
                connection,
                Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
        Log.w("tag_main_oncrete", "bind result: "+res );

        IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
        intentFilter.addAction("speed get");
        registerReceiver(receiver, intentFilter);


        IntentFilter intentFilter2 = new IntentFilter();
        intentFilter2.addAction("state get");
        registerReceiver(receiver2, intentFilter2);

    }

    private final Handler mHandler = new Handler(message ->{
        switch (message.what){
            case 1:
                tv_speed.setText(message.obj+"KM/H");
                break;
            case 2:
                if (message.obj.equals("car")){
                    iv_state.setImageResource(R.drawable.car);
                }
                else if(message.obj.equals("plane")){
                    iv_state.setImageResource(R.drawable.plane);
                }
                else if(message.obj.equals("work")){
                    iv_state.setImageResource(R.drawable.work);
                }
                break;
        }
        return true;
    });

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        unregisterReceiver(receiver);
    }
    //广播接收者这里写的好冗余,这里达咩 T~T
    //广播接受者
    BroadcastReceiver receiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
           // Log.e("RECEIVER", "onReceive: " +intent.getIntExtra("SPEED", 0));
            SPEED =intent.getIntExtra("SPEED", 0);
            message= new Message();
            message.what=1;
            message.obj=SPEED;
            mHandler.sendMessage(message);
        }
    };

    //广播接受者2
    BroadcastReceiver receiver2 = new BroadcastReceiver() {
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            Log.e("RECEIVER2", "onReceive: " +intent.getStringExtra("STATE"));
            STATE =intent.getStringExtra("STATE");

            message2= new Message();
            message2.what = 2;
            message2.obj=STATE;
            mHandler.sendMessage(message2);
        }
    };
}

5.布局文件

`<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/iv_state"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:src="@drawable/car"

        app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/guideline5"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@+id/guideline4"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/guideline3"
        />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView3"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
        android:text="Good afternoon, master!"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.464"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Current speed:"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/guideline3"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="@+id/guideline4"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/guideline2" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_speed"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginStart="24dp"
        android:text="60KM/H"
        android:textColor="@color/black"
        android:textSize="33sp"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/guideline3"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@+id/guideline4"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/guideline2" />

    <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.Guideline
        android:id="@+id/guideline2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        app:layout_constraintGuide_begin="89dp" />

    <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.Guideline
        android:id="@+id/guideline3"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        app:layout_constraintGuide_begin="238dp" />

    <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.Guideline
        android:id="@+id/guideline4"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        app:layout_constraintGuide_begin="159dp" />

    <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.Guideline
        android:id="@+id/guideline5"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        app:layout_constraintGuide_begin="405dp" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView4"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Current State:"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/guideline5"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="@+id/guideline4"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/guideline3" />


</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>`

6.在AndroidManifest中添加标签
在这里插入图片描述

7.图片就自己找三个图片:驾驶状态、工作状态、飞行模式

到这里Service_Car端就写完了

8.将Service_Car的AIDL文件复制到Client_Phone工程上
此处需要注意包名一致!!
在这里插入图片描述

9.然后在MainActivity创建AIDL连接

package com.neusoft.dx.client_phone;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

import com.neusoft.dx.service_car.Icarstate;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private Button button;
    private String state[]={"car","work","plane"};//work plane car
    private int i=0;

    private Icarstate icarstate;
    private ServiceConnection serviceConnection = new ServiceConnection() {
        @Override
        public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
            icarstate = Icarstate.Stub.asInterface(service);
        }

        @Override
        public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
            icarstate = null;
        }
    };

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        button = findViewById(R.id.button);

        Intent intent = new Intent();
        intent.setAction("servicecar");//这里是第6部图片中添加的标签
        intent.setPackage("com.neusoft.dx.service_car");
        boolean result = bindService(intent, serviceConnection, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
        Log.e("aidl连接", "onCreate:result= "+result );//这里返回连接结果


        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                try {
                    Log.e("当前车速", ": "+ icarstate.getSpeed()+"KM/H" );
                    icarstate.setstate(state[i]);
                    //这里设计有些问题,因为初始的状态图片就是小汽车,
                    //然后第一次点击按钮仍然发送的是小汽车,所以需要点击两次按钮才能看出效果,
                    //这里不是没成功哦~
                    if (i==2){
                        i=0;
                    }else{
                        i++;
                    }

                } catch (RemoteException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });
    }
}

10.Client_Phone的布局文件
就是一个简单的按钮,点击以此,可以打出当前速度的log,然后改变汽车端的状态图片

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="137dp"
        android:text="改变驾驶状态"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

大功告成,快去试试吧,本篇只是一个代码记录,每一步的作用还需自行体会,因为我也说不好哈哈哈,拜拜~

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