我的高级win32API作业(附我的答案)

 

• Due : in three weeks

• DoubleWnd.c creates two windows with the same window class.

• One window is closed, the other is closed too.

• Requirement : Modify the DoubleWnd.c to implement the following functions:

•  Can close the two windows respectively.

•  The two windows have different actions to the same window message.

 The two windows have different actions to the same window message.

我的答案:

//DoubleWnd.c;定义应用程序的入口点。

#include <windows.h>

// 全局变量:
static TCHAR szAppName[] = TEXT ("DoubleWnd") ;//应用程序名;
HWND         hwnd1 ;           //窗口一的句柄;
HWND         hwnd2 ;           //窗口二的句柄;
UINT         check = 0 ;       //此无符号整型用于判断某个窗口关闭后，是否应结束程序;

// 此代码模块中包含的函数的前向声明:
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc (HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM) ;
ATOM    MyRegisterClass(HINSTANCE hInstance) ;

int WINAPI WinMain (HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
                    PSTR szCmdLine, int iCmdShow)
{
     MSG          msg ;

  //窗口初始化;
     if (!MyRegisterClass(hInstance))
     {

          MessageBox (NULL, TEXT ("This program is error!"),
                      szAppName, MB_ICONERROR) ;
          return 0 ;
     }
    
     //建立第一个窗口;
     hwnd1 = CreateWindow (szAppName,                 // window class name
                          TEXT ("The first window-张磊"),  // window caption
                          WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,        // window style
                          40,                         // initial x position
                          40,                         // initial y position
                          300,                        // initial x size
                          300,                        // initial y size
                          NULL,                       // parent window handle
                          NULL,                       // window menu handle
                          hInstance,                  // program instance handle
                          NULL) ;                     // creation parameters
    
     //建立第二个窗口;
  hwnd2 = CreateWindow (szAppName,                 // window class name
                          TEXT ("The second window-张磊"),  // window caption
                          WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW|WS_VISIBLE, // window style
                          400,                         // initial x position
                          40,                          // initial y position
                          300,                         // initial x size
                          300,                         // initial y size
                          NULL,                        // parent window handle
                          NULL,                        // window menu handle
                          hInstance,                   // program instance handle
                          NULL) ;                      // creation parameters

  //显示两个窗口并使窗口一处于激活状态;
  ShowWindow (hwnd2, iCmdShow) ;
     UpdateWindow (hwnd2) ;
    
     ShowWindow (hwnd1, iCmdShow) ;
     UpdateWindow (hwnd1) ;
    
     while (GetMessage (&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
     {
          TranslateMessage (&msg) ;
          DispatchMessage (&msg) ;
     }
     return msg.wParam ;
}

//函数  MyRegisterClass(HINSTANCE hInstance);
//目的：初始化并注册窗口;
ATOM MyRegisterClass(HINSTANCE hInstance)
{
     WNDCLASS     wndclass ;

     wndclass.style         = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW ;
  wndclass.lpfnWndProc   = WndProc ;
     wndclass.cbClsExtra    = 0 ;
     wndclass.cbWndExtra    = 0 ;
     wndclass.hInstance     = hInstance ;
     wndclass.hIcon         = LoadIcon (NULL, IDI_APPLICATION) ;
     wndclass.hCursor       = LoadCursor (NULL, IDC_ARROW) ;
     wndclass.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH) GetStockObject (WHITE_BRUSH) ;
     wndclass.lpszMenuName  = NULL ;
     wndclass.lpszClassName = szAppName ;

  return RegisterClass(&wndclass) ;
}

//  函数: WndProc(HWND, unsigned, WORD, LONG);
//  目的: 处理主窗口的消息;
//  WM_LBUTTONDOWN - 响应鼠标左键;
//  WM_PAINT    - 绘制主窗口;
//  WM_DESTROY    - 关闭当前窗口或发送退出消息并返回;
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc (HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
     HDC         hdc ;
     PAINTSTRUCT ps ;
     RECT        rect ;
    
     switch (message)
     {
     case WM_LBUTTONDOWN:
          PlaySound (TEXT ("hellowin.wav"), NULL, SND_FILENAME | SND_ASYNC) ;
          return 0 ;

  case WM_CREATE:
          return 0 ;

     case WM_PAINT:
          hdc = BeginPaint (hwnd, &ps) ;
         
          GetClientRect (hwnd, &rect) ;
         
    if (hwnd == hwnd1)
    {
          DrawText (hdc, TEXT ("Hello, the first window!"), -1, &rect,
                    DT_SINGLELINE | DT_CENTER | DT_VCENTER) ;
    }
    else
   {DrawText (hdc, TEXT ("Hello, the second window!"), -1, &rect,
                    DT_SINGLELINE | DT_CENTER | DT_VCENTER) ;
   }
         
          EndPaint (hwnd, &ps) ;
          return 0 ;
    
     case WM_DESTROY:
          if(check == 0)
    {
          DestroyWindow(hwnd) ;
    check = check + 1 ;
    }
    else
    {PostQuitMessage(0) ;
    check = check + 1 ;
    }
    return 0 ;
     }

     return DefWindowProc (hwnd, message, wParam, lParam) ;
}