BigDecimal取精度总结

public static void main(String[] args) {
        BigDecimal num= new BigDecimal("12.355");
        BigDecimal num1= new BigDecimal("12.354");
        //在精度最后一位加一个单位
        BigDecimal a_round_up = num.setScale(2,BigDecimal.ROUND_UP);
        BigDecimal a_round_up1 = num1.setScale(2,BigDecimal.ROUND_UP);
        System.out.println("向上取精度，原值："+num+"结果值："+a_round_up);
        System.out.println("向上取精度，原值："+num+"结果值："+a_round_up1);
        //截端操作
        BigDecimal a_round_down = num.setScale(2,BigDecimal.ROUND_DOWN);
        BigDecimal a_round_down1 = num1.setScale(2,BigDecimal.ROUND_DOWN);
        System.out.println("截端操作，原值："+num+"结果值："+a_round_down);
        System.out.println("截端操作，原值："+num+"结果值："+a_round_down1);
        //朝正无穷方向round 如果为正数，行为和round_up一样，如果为负数，行为和round_down一样
        BigDecimal round_ceiling = num.setScale(2,BigDecimal.ROUND_CEILING);
        BigDecimal round_ceiling1 = num1.setScale(2,BigDecimal.ROUND_CEILING);
        System.out.println("朝正无穷方向round，原值："+num+"结果值："+round_ceiling);
        System.out.println("朝正无穷方向round，原值："+num+"结果值："+round_ceiling1);
        //朝负无穷方向round 如果为正数，行为和round_down一样，如果为负数，行为和round_up一样
        BigDecimal round_floor = num.setScale(2,BigDecimal.ROUND_FLOOR);
        BigDecimal round_floor1 = num1.setScale(2,BigDecimal.ROUND_FLOOR);
        System.out.println("朝负无穷方向round，原值："+num+"结果值："+round_floor);
        System.out.println("朝负无穷方向round，原值："+num+"结果值："+round_floor1);
        //遇到.5的情况时往下近似,例: 1.5 ->;1 注：1.51->2，只取最后一位向下近似
        BigDecimal roundHalfUp = num.setScale(2,BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_DOWN);
        BigDecimal roundHalfUp1 = num1.setScale(1,BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_DOWN);
        System.out.println("向下近似，原值："+num+"结果值："+roundHalfUp);
        System.out.println("向下近似，原值："+num+"结果值："+roundHalfUp1);
        //遇到.5的情况时往上近似,例: 1.5 ->;2，正常的四舍五入
        BigDecimal round_half_up = num.setScale(2,BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP);
        BigDecimal round_half_up1 = num1.setScale(2,BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP);
        System.out.println("向上近似，原值："+num+"结果值："+round_half_up);
        System.out.println("向上近似，原值："+num+"结果值："+round_half_up1);
        //如果舍弃部分左边的数字为奇数，则作   ROUND_HALF_UP   ；如果它为偶数，则作   ROUND_HALF_DOWN
        BigDecimal round_half_even = num.setScale(2,BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_EVEN);
        BigDecimal round_half_even1 = num1.setScale(2,BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_EVEN);
        System.out.println("向上取精度，原值："+num+"结果值："+round_half_even);
        System.out.println("向上取精度，原值："+num+"结果值："+round_half_even1);

        //非正常四舍五入向上取精度
        BigDecimal unnum = new BigDecimal(130.1254);
        BigDecimal bigDecimal = unRoundHalf(2, BigDecimal.ROUND_UP, unnum);
        System.out.println(bigDecimal);
        //向下取精度
        //非正常四舍五入
        BigDecimal unnum1 = new BigDecimal(130.1254);
        BigDecimal bigDecimal1 = unRoundHalf(2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP, unnum1);
        System.out.println(bigDecimal1);
        //正常四舍五入
    }

    /**
     * 只取精确位数的后一位取精度
     * @param scale 精确小数位数
     * @param roundType 精确类型：
     *                  BigDecimal.ROUND_UP:向上取精度，153.1211-->153.13,153.1201-->153.12
     *                  BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP:四舍五入，153.1211-->153.12,153.1251-->153.13
     * @param num
     * @return
     */
    public static BigDecimal unRoundHalf(int scale,int roundType,BigDecimal num){
        int newScale = scale+1;
        BigDecimal newNum = num.setScale(newScale,BigDecimal.ROUND_DOWN);
        newNum = newNum.setScale(scale,roundType);
        return newNum;
    }